Wryneck: sei atumidzwa shiri? Wryneck - shiri Woodpecker mhuri

Chete neshiri Woodpecker mhuri, chaizvoizvo harisi kukwanisa Peck ari nemakwati emiti uye achibhururuka rwezasi nokuti chando - vertigolovka, kana wryneck. Nei akatumidza zvishoma vanogara dondo, vaigara zvinenge zvose Europe uye Asia, uye chii zvimwe zvinhu zvisingapindirani chitarisiko mikukutu, asi shiri anonakidza zvikuru, uchadzidza kubva munyaya.

Sei wryneck

Wryneck akafukidzwa minhenga brownish pfumbu nechiedza uye rima pestrinkami. Dumbu rake inopenya, ocher uye ndachena, yakashongedzwa nhete muchinjikwa muenzaniso, uye shure rima, dema longitudinal Wavy avaiita. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kukura uye ruvara vose varume nevakadzi zvakafanana.

Izvi shiri Woodpecker mhuri rwakasiyana chaizvo nehama dzavo. Zviri duku, zvishoma kupfuura shiri duku, uye haagoni kuzvirumbidza zvakafanana inopenya ruvara, kufanana woodpeckers vakawanda. Kana wryneck anoona njodzi, wake, kuti amire uye akawira pasi pamukova muti mbwakadzi, zvakaoma chaizvo kuziva nezvikara.

Muswe mu vertigolovki ine minhenga nyoro. Ndiye yakananga, asi kuguma zvishoma woita uye zvachose havagoni kuva sevamwe Woodpecker, rutsigiro yakavimbika apo vaikwira miti. The muromo reshiri riri duku, achirwara-wakanyatsokodzera gouging.

The wryneck zvinofanana vamiririri Woodpecker mhuri

Kunyange zvazvo shiri Wryneck zvakawanda seshiri, iye ane uye vakarondedzera zviratidzo pamwe woodpeckers:

• dzakaonda rurimi refu, riri muromo akafukidzwa namuka madzihwa tuduku mazino (zvinobatsira shiri kubereka sadza chikafu);
• minwe pamusoro makumbo, guru uye rakakamurwa mbiri mbiri, vanotarisira uye shure;
• kuimba shiri zvakasimba nowenyika rokuchema kuti emit anomiririra yokuzviparadzanisa Woodpeckers hama dzake - chiduku mavara uye girini Woodpecker;
• Flight kubva Wryneck Diving, zvinosanganisira nokukurumidza flapping mapapiro, rakatumbuka pamwe inertial ndege kana namapapiro vari akapeta, kufanana nedzimwe nhengo dzemhuri iyi.

Uyezve, sezvo Woodpecker, wryneck anogara zvanza uye anoda Deciduous Masango mupaini.

Wryneck: Nei inonzi shiri iyi?

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti shiri iyi zvikuru simbe, zveufende uye kunoita chete kana paine yaida. Zviri chose vasipo agility uye wokusagadzikana wake nehama, woodpeckers, uye dzimwe dzichibhururuka shiri, asi ane zita zvimwe akakodzera ndakawedzera mudzimai - wryneck, nei zvakadaro?

Vakatumidza shiri iri rinenge chete mumitauro zvose nokuda kwayo zvinoshamisa kukwanisa kutsausa musoro wake. Chinhu Zvinondisvota kana kutyiswa shiri anoita wayo kuvaka zvinoshamisa zviso, uye zvikuru nayo ndifare zvikuru chinoshamisa mamiriro anotora. Wryneck anogona kuputsa mberi mutsipa nahohlivaya minhenga fanned muswe nokusunungura kana utambanudzire muviri wake wose mberi, rerekai uye kutsinzina maziso ake, emitting munhu mikukutu chigomero.

Kana tikatarisa mugomba, apo Mazai munhukadzi, zvichaita kuzarura muromo uye anotanga muridzo kwazvo, vaikunga mutsipa, senyoka. Kudzokera minhenga rima apo tiine fungidziro ane hasha amphibian.

Sezvineiwo ukabatwa vertigolovki - ichi ndechimwe chezvinhu kunakidza shiri kuti inogona kuchengetwa muutapwa.

Sezvo wryneck chinoshongedzera pokugara

Shiri, inova nyaya, vakawanda rinopedza kumucheto clearings, dondo micheto uye clearings diki makawanda uye Deciduous masango, apo inokura yakawanda kwesuko miti, Aspen uye Birch. Kwete wryneck kutya uye vanhu nokuzvidira selyas pedyo. It angagara Somuenzaniso, mune imwe pakakoromoka parusvingo mumwe rakateurwa imwe nyika imba yekare kana.

Kufanana woodpeckers zvose, shiri iyi nimble anoda kurohwa negomba zvido zvevanhu zviri zvakaora matavi kana zvimwe voids. Her sutu uye birdhouses, uye kunyange mink Shchurok uye yakagadzirwa, kana pane pedyo miti kana nemiti.

Muzvanza hazvina kuparadzira nemarara, achisiya chete nhonga huni.

Dzimwe nguva wryneck shiri anogona gouge pacharo negomba pacharo (nayo unowanzoshanda kudaro nyoro matanda Aspen miti), asi kakawanda anotora aifarira kurwa. Vakatsunga vertigolovka kutyaira uye shiri uye nuthatch uye flytrap wavo negomba kukanda slots nditsive rapera masonry kuti usanonoka kubva 6 kusvika 10 chena Mat vakagumisa manhu, umo puroteni ngapaonekwe pinkish translucent.

Sezvineiwo, kubva zvasara matendere uye eggshells vakapararira pasi, unogona kuwana muti, apo iye akagadzirisa wryneck.

Kukura vana - basa rakaoma

Wryneck vanonoka uye ipapo, takawana pachavo nzvimbo uye sokusunungurwa mupenyu, kugamuchirwa kuimba pamusuo wake, zvishoma pamusoro mhino, nenzwi, kuripo, "Ti, ti, ti, ti-...", azvitsvakire mwoyo mukadzi akanaka. Kana mazuva maviri mukono havana kunzwa mhinduro, ipapo anoenda kutsvaka pfuma yake munzvimbo itsva umo zvose kunotanga pamusoro zvakare.

On the dendere nehadzi anogara kakawanda munhurume, anenge 11 mazuva, uye zvakasimba chaizvo, ndokusiya kwazvo achitsutsumwa (kana munhu Kunoitawo kunyange kutora pachake muruoko) uye chete nezvokudiwa zvikuru.

Feeding vakarangana vana kunotora kuti mazuva 19. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti zvisikwa izvi rinomiririra Woodpecker mhuri, kwete kunyanya hanya. nokushingaira vabereki achayamwisa vana vavo duku, asi regai hanya wakachena mudendere, achisiya negomba pakazopera mwaka ichichinja kuita cesspool.

Akura nhiyo - kopi vabereki vavo

The gumi-zuva zera kako vanoberekerwa kupfeka uye zvachose kuzvibatsira, vangatofanira kuzviriritira. Ndivo mukuru kuratidza kwavo kuita matarenda, nechinoridzirwa muridzo uye writhing senyoka, nechinguvana ngozi, mururamisire zita "wryneck" (sei kunonzi shiri idzi, uye ikozvino, zvichida, zvinonzwisisika).

Fledged vana vakasarudzwa kubva zvanza uye kwechinguva anoramba nezvokunetseka vabereki vari vachiri ndikavapa. Asi nokukurumidza pakupedzisira kusiya ugaro kusvikira pakuguma zhizha achaenda zvakawanda southerly kumatunhu unotevera gore kubhururuka kudzimba dzavo uye vauye vana vavo.

Ndinofanira kutaura kuti Wryneck zvikuru nehasha, kunyange nhengo dzavo kwemarudzi, saka chengeta imwe uye kashoma nokuunganidza makwai maduku kuna tama kuti anodziya ekunze.

Huru nzvimbo chando Wryneck - Ndiwo nzvimbo Central Africa kana South Asia.

The Feeds vertigolovka

Izvi duku shiri dondo anodya kunonyanya pasi, vachidya masvosve vavo mazana nokushandisa namuka rurimi rwayo refu. Vertisheek kazhinji kuonekwa pedyo churu, iyo shiri anochera zvakananga kuti pupae.

mazai kusvosve - chinhu chinokosha vaenzi vertisheek, ivo, nenzira, shiri, uye achayamwisa vana vadzo. Uye rubanzu zvokudya vari zvakadaro kuwedzera kuti hazvibviri kuti arambe pakarepo kurasa mutauro, izvo pakarepo haazombotaurwi mumuromo mayo ane pamwe mudhori.

Ndoda vertigolovka kudyisa makonye, inda dzemuriwo uye ose notupukanana duku. Sezvo hama, iye nounyanzvi kuminyuka kunze zvipembenene mazana kubva pasi nemakwati miti, kana kuti vakanyarara kana akaora.

Zvishoma pamusoro Wryneck

In Rossi wryneck kunoitika pamusoro nzvimbo huru, asi zvakadaro nokuda kwemiti, kwenzvimbo kuchinja, uyewo nokuti hapana munhu unonzwisisika zvikonzero kuwanda shiri mune dzimwe nzvimbo vanogona zvachinja. Izvi zvinoratidza kwavo mufambo mukuru wokusarudza maberekero nzvimbo, uyewo kukwanisa kukurumidza kuzodzosera dzinounzwa maererano kundima, zvichienderana rave chii ezvinhu kwezvakatipoteredza ipapo yakatanga.