Vladimir Komarov - cosmonaut, akava waitirwa nzvimbo rudzi wokutanga

April 23, 1967 kushanda wokutanga aigarira chitundumusere-musere dzinoti "The Union". On bhodhi raiva Vladimir Komarov - imwe asitironati uyo piloted chikepe oga. ndege iyi yakanga wokutanga munhau, zvichiguma munhu akauraya. Zvikonzero vechokwadi zvakakonzera kuti njodzi yakaipisisa, uye ikozvino haizivikanwi. Pamwe chete ichi pane zvekungofungira zhinji. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti zvikonzero zviri wakaderedzwa kusvika kunyanya akakurumidza zvinosiyana kukwikwidzana pakati USSR uye United States iri muchadenga ubanguranyika, nepo vamwe vanosimbirira kuti zvakakonzera izvi zvinouraya mubatanidzwa ezvinhu.

Pfungwa rakasikwa munhu zvachose itsva nzvimbo chikepe "Soyuz" vari Sergeyu Korolevu uye pakanga mwedzi mishomanana pashure kutanga akashanya muna muchadenga, Yuri Gagarin. Parallel iyi, iri kwayo womudenga chirongwa ari kushingaira kushanda masayendisiti American, uyo akaronga nechokwadi Implementation kuti kumhara muchadenga kunoongorora pamusoro mwedzi. The Soviet Government waronga chero yaiva mberi vavengi mhiri kwemakungwa. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangura pakavanda nechirevo chake, dating 1963 gore, maererano iyo wokutanga of circumnavigate Satellite nyika aiva cosmonaut Soviet. Umhutu nokuti basa iri akakodzera. Miedzo "Union" kwaireva kuti ichi chitundumusere-musere ndege yakanzi yaizotongwa 1964, uye kutanga-up - ne 1965, kunonyanyisa 1966. Musi iwoyo chikepe iye akanzi basa chokuita flyby Romwedzi muna 1967 uye achiwana pariri muna 1968.

Vladimir Komarov - imwe asitironati uyo akaurayiwa chikamu chikuru nokuti kuti gadziriro chikepe chakanga kuitwa mhanya kwazvo. Maererano ndibatsireiwo data, mainjiniya vave vachinyevera pamusoro kuziva miedzo vakawanda urema marongerwo pamberi kutiza. Pane ruzivo kuti zvikanganiso izvi vanenge zana. Pasinei neizvi, hurumende iri USSR vakasimbirira chaiyo. Maererano naye, mberi vokuAmerica vaiva chero mutengo. Zvinosuruvarisa, panguva Mugadziri kanda Chief Sergei Korolev akanga atofa, uye kuti kuramba kunyange hurumende chaaigona chete nyika. Sezvo haana kurasikirwa kunyange zvidukuduku, aigona kutemwa uye Vladimir Komarov. Cosmonaut nyore haana kubhururuka nomusi yenhamo zuva.

Okutanga paanounza unmanned kuti "Soyuz" zvakabudiswa muna 1966-1967. Paiva matatu. Zvisinei, hapana akabudirira. With mwoyo zvikuru urongwa hwakadaro hanya uye Yuri Gagarin, asina kufarira basa njodzi kuti upenyu hwevanhu. Zvisinei, kunyange izvi hazvina kumanikidzwa Hurumende kushandura chisarudzo: Komarov - imwe asitironati akanga wokutanga nendege kune aigarira chitundumusere-musere "Soyuz-1". Zvinosuwisa kuti haana kuponesa inonyanya kodzero uye ruzivo. Nechekare ari maminitsi ndege yokutanga zvakava pachena kukundikana mudziyo chokunze. Uye mushure anongoerekana muchadenga yayo Zvakazoitika kuti hurongwa asingadi kushanda uye dzidziso mumwe maviri zuva aenzana mabhatiri. Pasinei neizvi, anenge tinongoita asitironati akakwanisa gadzirisa zvose. All akaenda abudirire kudzoka. Asi pane chinhambwe makiromita manomwe kubva huru parachuti paNyika haana kushamisa, uye handingadariki anosungira tangled pamwe akamedura. Somugumisiro pakupedzisira, nokuti kugadzirwa mudziyo kwayo kushandisa chaizvo nyoro zvinhu kuti yakabata parachuti.

Rakatevera aigarira kanda zviri "Union" kwaiva makore chete nehafu. The mudziyo yave yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika uye vakabudirira kushandiswa kunyange ikozvino. Chinhu bedzi zvinovhiringidza iyi - zvanzi mukuru cosmonaut Komarov, nzufu iye kwakaitika muna 1967, akapa upenyu hwake nokuda wokutanga muedzo nenzvimbo mudziyo.