Land varidzi, riri ezvinhu mabasa: hurongwa uye zvinoitwa uridzi

Land kwagara nyaya zvikuru gakava uye kunetsana. Imhaka yakaorera nyika, riri mumiromo nzizi huru, anotanga hondo yokutanga. Papera feudal madzishe vakatsvaka increment zvinhu zvake zvakawanda nendima, vanozviisa pasi uye avo vageremo. Saka, vakakonaniranarozve kuzara simba rake. Saka akazviratidza nokusimbisa mamiriro. Saka, nyika muridzi kwagara chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zviratidzo upfumi uye simba. Izvi mberi nhasi.

Basic Misimboti varidzi venyika munyika Russia

A nguva apo zvakanga zvakakurumbira nhengo vose munzanga, anyanya pfupi chaizvo nguva. Human zvisikwa vanowanza kuda Makomborero yebudiriro woga yakazvimiririra. Imhaka chido ichi uye akatanga kuumba nyika gavhuna. Ko chiitiko ichi?

Aburuka pfuma muRussia - ndiyo nhaka nzvimbo achishandisa imwe munhu (mumuviri pamutemo) kodzero muridzi, risi, etc ...

Paitonga madzimambo, paiva Mapato siyana pfungwa iyi. Saka, zvakanga chechi, yemamongi, guta, Posadskoe landownership uye Chokwadi, private. Pasinei chokwadi kuti Russia kwainzi ateteguru nyika, kuti havadi kugamuchira zvakanaka zvaiitwa dzimwe nyika, ayo ndima kuparadzirwa hurongwa yakanga zvikuru yakabudirira kupfuura, somuenzaniso, muEthiopia. Ikoko, nyika yose iri zvachose mumaoko autocrat, uyo mune imwe nzira kuti risi nayo pasi. nemitero All nemitero inounganidzwa kubva yake aunganidza nehurumende muchivigiro.

Pfungwa patrimony

Kusvikira munenge muzana remakore rechi15 munyika yedu, pane oga munyika varidzi imwe mhando. Vakanga patrimony. Kana tikaenzanisa nayo, uye nyika varidzi, riri ezvinhu dzebasa, musiyano ndewokuti, Chokwadi, pane. Patrimony vanhu dzinongoda kodzero uye aigona kupfuudza kuvana vavo. Nhaka nyika varidzi mu Russia kunosanganisira kusikwa mukati maro imwe managerial mudonzvo, uyo aitarisira kuunganidzwa kwemitero uye sangano vanhuwo zvavo.

The chaizvo kwakabva shoko "patrimony" (baba zvomumwe) raireva kwayo chikuru chepfungwa - mukana kuti nhaka. It yakatanga chimiro ichi gavhuna kunyange Kievan Rus. Kazhinji, varidzi vakava machinda uye rinobwinya nhengo kukupfura, uye boyars. Pashure kuitwa chiKristu akazviratidza uye chechi Estates.

Munguva enyika kusabatana mamiriro chimiro ichi muridzi raiva musimboti feudalism. Land vechigaro machinda, nguva dzose kuwedzera nokuda mibayiro, ruregerero uye yavaitora pedyo nenharaunda. It kwakaitawo kuti wandei kuwedzera uye matunhu varidzi kupesvedzera enyika uye zvoupfumi noupenyu Russia.

Land varidzi, anopiwa mabasa basa ezvinhu: chii?

Muzana remakore rechi15 pane manorial hurongwa. Rinoreva urongwa vanhu kushumira zvakanaka mamiriro, nyika Holdings. Zviri zviviri mubayiro vakatendeka pakuita mabasa ake. Panguva kungwara wamambo nyika varidzi, anopiwa chokupika basa ezvinhu, vangava kwenguva pfupi (kureva kusvikira munhu anoshanda) uye kugara (kuchinja nezvomunhu kuti upenyu).

Estate - chii?

Pakati pezana remakore rechi15 kuRussia, imwe itsva chimiro munyika gavhuna. Munda - chinokosha pfuma mhando, nyika, kodzero iyo inowaniswa rokumanikidzirwa muchiuto kana basa vehurumende. Pane analogues kuti pfungwa iyi iri Europe. Somuenzaniso, kuSpain, munda akadana Hacienda, uye muPortugal - hacienda.

Kuti vaparadzanise chimiro ichi munyika varidzi nevamwe, somuenzaniso, kubva Estates, zvakakodzera pfungwa huru zviri mairi. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Personal. Munda inopiwa munhu chaicho munhu, uye ari usatsungirira kuti imwe nzvimbo.
• Temporary. Isai munhu akagarwa chete kuti imwe nguva, izvo kazhinji vanoguma pamwe kugumiswa ezvinhu kana muchiuto.
• Ndokunge. Munda wakabudiswa munhu ane chikonzero, uye mukutsinhana kuti achazadzisa mamwe mabasa kurutivi mamiriro.
• Kusakwanisa dzokurasa. Munhu aigona kugara wemunda, kuomerera okurima basa, kunovhima uye zvichingodaro. D. Asi akatamisa nyika muridzi inopiwa kana basa, nokuda nhaka, kodzero kutengesa kana kuchinjanisa haina. Kana mukuru akanga adzingwa basa rake, akanga amanikidzwa kusiya wakare, pamwechete pfuma yavo.

Ava huru yaitaridza mutsauko zviri wemunda.

Land varidzi muRussia ano

Mazuvano, zvinhu zvakachinja. Ndianiko mugari wenyika Russian Federation (uyewo chero wokumwe munhu) anogona ravo munda anotevera chikonzero:

• uridzi;
• kodzero hwose nhaka;
• kodzero risi;
• kodzero nokusingaperi kushandiswa.

Nyaya iyi iri legislated nokuda Russian Constitution (Art. 35).