Vagari Tomsk: uwandu

Zvayaiva pamusoro picturesque kumahombekombe Tom, Tomsk munzira dzakawanda dzakasiyana chinoshamisa. Umbwa shure muna 1604 maererano Cossacks Ermak Timofeevich chazezesa, akanga kwemakumi emakore akawanda zvatinosiita kudunhu muguta, apo senhapwa kugadzirira pamudyandigere vakuru. Zvisinei, kuvaka ndiye wokutanga muchikamu ichi Russian University Akakurumidza kuchinja mufananidzo. Munguva pfupi iri guta rakava kwete chete guta guru vadzidzi Russian, asi mumwe kutsvakurudza zvayo nzvimbo.

Main wevanotungamirira unhu Tomsk

Vagari Tomsk, uwandu iyo okupedzisira makore gumi, kunyange zvazvo asina nokukurumidza chaizvo, asi kuwedzera pane zvakasiyana mufananidzo. Maererano achangopfuura uwandu, pakutanga kwegore rino, iro guta riri musha vanhu vanenge 586.000. Tichienzanisa 2010 nhamba iyi yakanga yakawedzera zvuru makumi mana, asi kutaura kuti kwakanga kusina matambudziko wevanotungamirira dzokuTomsk kwete Chokwadi, hazviiti.

Chekutanga, muSoviet nguva, mwero mumaguta kwouwandu hwevanhu prices akanga akakwirira paiva urongwa kuzodzosera mumwe nzvimbo kweSiberia kumaguta. Zvisinei, nokuda kuchinja mune socio-zvoupfumi ezvinhu yose zvarwo, zvirongwa izvi hausati kukanganwa.

Chechipiri, kuti Tomsk vakawanda inokura bedzi kuburikidza yokutama. City anoramba chinokwezva chaizvo vechiduku nevamwe Siberian kunzvimbo dzakawanda, uye vakava indasitiri chinokwezva zvimwe mari vatama zvakanaka kubva dzaichimbova dzeSoviet. Panguva iyoyowo, kubereka prices muna Tomsk mune matambudziko akakura chaizvo.

Gender uye zera mamiriro vokuparidzira

The Vagari guta Tomsk, bonde racho uye zera mamiriro rakanyatsojeka chaiwo kwenguva ano, maguta svikiro kadikidiki. Zvisinei, pane vakawanda zvinhu zvinobviswa chokwadi kuti Tomsk zvino - ndiko, pakutanga, guta vadzidzi uye nyanzvi.

Maererano achangopfuura uwandu, vakadzi zvishoma kupfuura vanhu - 53% pamusoro 47%. Panyaya iyi, kunakisa anogadzirwa ainyanya nokuda mukuru kufa varume vane makore makore 30-40. Ukuwo, mune dzakawanda mamwe maguta Russian (kunyanya makuru ndivo), kusaenzana ichi chiri kunyanya raidudzwa. Zvichida zvakaitika nezvokuti Tomsk - zvikuru anokwezva nzvimbo kunyanya vechiduku.

Tomsk ndimo mudiki. Avhareji yezera - zvishoma kuvatumwa muRussia Paavhareji (makore 36 maringe 38). Panyaya iyi, vagari zvevaPolish "kushanda nevanhu" chikamu, ruzhinji (anenge 66%). Vana uye vakwegura pamusoro zvakafanana - vanenge 17%. Izvi nenhamba zvinoratidza kuti guta kutarisira yave akakwanisa kumisa mumusha mamiriro ezvinhu anodiwa kukwezva vaduku nenyanzvi.

National sezvamunoita

The Vagari guta Tomsk, sezvo, zvirokwazvo, uye mamwe maguta akawanda Siberian, ndizvo chaizvo homogeneous wayo dzinza sezvamunoita. Vanenge 90% kubva vakanyorwa vagari pano vanozvitora Russian ethnos. Izvi hazvishamisi kana tikayeuka kuti chaienderana, uye zvadaro akakurukura guta ainyanya kuburikidza nesimba dzakadzidzvinyirira Russian Central Russia.

Chechipiri pakukura boka redzinza rinosanganisira vatama kubva Central Asia. Ruzhinji vavo Uzbeks uye Kyrgyz, vanoda wakajaira kuti kujairika mamiriro ekunze pachavo uye basa rinokosha munzvimbo dzakadai chitoro, dzimba uye utilities.

Mamwe marudzi zvinogona kupatsanurwa wechiTatar, Ukrainian uye German Diaspora, uyewo vamiririri Belarusian uye Chuvash avanhu. Pano kusvika madzitateguru vanhu ava nokuda mutemo reSoviet utungamiri, izvo kuburikidza nehurongwa rokubva kugoverwa ari kuedza kusika zvose munzvimbo RSFSR National agglomerates akadaro.

Vagari Tomsk: kuparadzana chitendero

Pahwaro National nemamiriro guta, zvinganzi vaifunga kuti vazhinji Tomich - Orthodox, uye zvirokwazvo ndizvo. Kereke yokutanga - Holy Trinity Church - yakavakwa maererano Cossacks-havaoni, uye zvadaro October Revolution pano yakavakwa nomumwe 31 Orthodox kuvakwa temberi. nzeve Great iri rwakabhadharwa kuna musoro yomunharaunda diocese basa roumishinari, rubhabhatidzo madzinza wechihedheni yemo.

Kuwedzera vechokwadi muna Tomsk zvimwewo masangano. Saka, kunyange pamberi chimurenga kwakanga zvikuru yakakura Church Lutheran, iyo vakadzorerwa muna 2006. Uyezve, nokushingaira anoshanda vaMuslim uye misha yevaJudha, uyewo Old Vatendi. All izvi zvitendero pamwe murugare, hapana zvakakomba kurwisana pakati pavo.

vatsigirane matanho Tomich

Achienderera mberi kunyange asina yakanaka chaizvo nguva hwevanhu kukura Tomsk kunonyanya kukonzerwa mutemo vakadzinganiswa muguta uye nharaunda. Social rutsigiro Tomsk kwevanhu zvinosanganisira zvinotevera matanho chaiwo:

1. Payment hondo uye basa yerusununguko, vashandi musha mberi, mukundi of Lenin neHurumende mibayiro, vakadzi vane pamuviri uye ekukurerai, uyewo nevamwe mhando. kubhadhara ava dzose.
2. Muripo kubhadhara kuti mamwe mapoka vokuparidzira kubhadhara mabasa masangano, chokuita redzimba zvekutepfenyura.
3. Zvimwe kubhadhara mhuri umo akaberekwa mwana wechipiri kwaizotevera.
4. Nokubetsera zvikuru unyanzvi vadzidzi uye masayendisiti vaduku.

With zvose matanho aya kutsigira vanhu muguta Tomsk anoratidza tichimhanya okukura zvakanaka. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kuziva kuti chinonyanya kukwezva guta anotarira mumaziso vechidiki, vanokoshesa padanho dzidzo yemo. Asi vanhu vakawanda vakakura vanowanzopedzisira kuenda kuwana mabasa kuti zvienderane zvinodiwa zvavo.

Matambudziko makuru uye tarisiro okukura

Tomsk, kusafanana nedzimwe maguta akawanda Siberian, maererano demography anotarira chivimbo kwazvo. Mubvunzo vatungamiriri Local dzinenge nguva dzose "vanhu Tomsk? Vangani" anotanga kubudisa Statistical Masvomhu, iyo inoratidza simba zvakanaka chakarurama ichi. Panguva iyoyowo, uye pano pane matambudziko enguva.

Chokutanga, vanhu Tomsk, izvo kuverengwa kusvika zana kubva muzana anofananidzira vaitamira, ari nani akaoma ezvinhu. Tomsk - "nzvimbo zvinonaka" vanhu vaduku, vadzidzi uye nyanzvi. Zvisinei, zviremera guta vanofanira kunyatsoteerera kuti chengetedzo pomudonzvo yapera kwavo kunodzidziswa.

Chechipiri, asingadi kubatsira Kukwezva reguta vanoshorwa zvikuru zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza ezvinhu akapoteredza Tomsk. Nepo yakapfuura chinhu ichi Kufunga zvachose ndisipo, asi zvino ari kuridza basa rinokosha kune vaya vanoda kubatanidza mugumo yavo kuti unopinza.

Pakupedzisira, Chechitatu, iko kutapwa Tomsk zvakawanda zvinhu kwakabatana nenjodzi yose kweSiberia, uye ichi ndicho nyaya yeUnited utungamiriri munyika.