Kazhinji tiri kutaura mumwewo kudya zvimwe idioms, kwakabva iyo kunyange zvokufungidzira. Zvisinei, vakawanda chaizvo nhamba vavo vakauya kwatiri kubva muBhaibheri. Vari kusiyaniswa mufananidzo mupfungwa, uye nhasi tichataura pamusoro okuti "manna kubva kudenga." Tsumo iyi unowanzoshandiswa rinoreva "kutarisirwa inoshamisa" kana "windfall."
Sei zvakadaro? Nokuti, maererano neBhaibheri, chikafu ichi chinoshamisa mangwanani ose akatumwa naMwari vachiziya pevaJudha kuti vakatevera Mosesi mhiri mugwenga kunotsvaka munyika yechipikirwa mana kwemakore - Palestine. Kamwe vakaona kuti penyika sand ndiyo chinhu chena, kudzika uye krupovidnoe zvakafanana chando. Asingazivi zvazvakanga, vaJudha vakabvunza mumwe vachivhiringidzika, uye Mosesi akavaudza kuti chingwa, Jehovha akatuma pasi kwavari zvokudya. Vana vanofara vaIsraeri, uye akanzi chingwa "manna kudenga"; zvakaita yakanga yakafanana nembeu dzekorianderi, ruvara chena, uye kunaka - souchi makeke.
Zvimwe zvose zvaiva, asi masayendisiti anodavira kuti chingwa ichi kuti chaizvoizvo zvakanga ... dzinodyiwa lichen, chiri mugwenga kwazvo. kubvuma uku akazviratidza muzana remakore rechi18, apo akakurumbira Russian academician uye mufambi P. S. Pallas, sezvo ari rwendo mune ikozvino Kyrgyzstan, akatarisa zvinotevera zvichiitika: vanhu vepo panguva yenzara inounganidzwa mhiri mugwenga vanonzi "chingwa pasi." Academician vanofarira chigadzirwa ichi, uye kunyatsoongorora izvozvo, ndakaona kuti hazvina chete lichen, uye rose nesayenzi itsva rwayo. Chete "mana kubva kudenga" Ndakawanikwa nevamwe vafambi munharaunda Orenburg.
Nhasi, pane lichen mhando iyi inonzi "aspicilia dzinodyiwa." Nei zvakadaro murenje? Nokuti tumbleweed. A lichen muchikura pamakomo Carpathians, muCrimea uye Caucasus, Central Asia, Algeria, Greece, Kurdistan, uye zvichingodaro. E. Pane imwe nekukwirira 1,500 kusvika 3,500 metres, vasiyana ivhu kana matombo. Nokufamba kwenguva, mupendero ake chipande sloevischnyh lichen wakakotamira pasi uye zvishoma nezvishoma tagutsikana nechomukati nevhu kana mamwe substrate, vari fused. Shure kwaizvozvo "mana kubva kudenga" ndiko chose, ishoma uye anova idenderedzwa mu chimiro, riri ipapo Akatapa mhepo. Asi, pasinei nokuti lichen uyu dzinodyiwa, unobereka zvishoma akafanana zvakabikwa chingwa, bota, kana mumwe chigadzirwa. Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, zvokudya izvi zvinogona chete kudya chaizvo, murume nzara kwazvo anoda kudya chinhu chaunoda, kungoti vararame. Saka, zvinokwanisika kuti vaJudha, akadzungaira kuburikidza murenje reIjipiti sezvandaigona makore 40, zvinonzi zvokudya lichen, nekuti mumwe zvokudya zvakanga vasipo. Zvisinei, dzidziso iyi, pane dzimwe kusiyana. Chokwadi chokuti lichen havagoni kukura kurara, uye vaJudha mana akazviratidza mangwanani ose. Chidya lichen refu sezvinobvira, nokuti chaizvo youtsinye zvakabikwa, mukusiyana kune "uchi keke", uye zvokudya mairi zvishomanana. Uye, zvichida Chikurukuru mismatch: aspicilia kana Palestine kana muArabhiya uye Sinai Peninsula akapotsa zvikasaitika.
Chero zvakanga, asi shoko rokuti "mana kubva kudenga" ane kukosha mumwe, "chisingatarisirwi zvakanaka zvinhu zvoupenyu, nhaka saizvozvo, nokuti hapana chikonzero, sokunge wakabva kudenga."