Zvirwere zve currant uye kurwisana navo. Zvipembenene zvegadziri

Chimwe chezvinhu anobatsira ari muchero currants. Kushandiswa Its harisi chete yakachena, asi kuomeswa, chando, zvomumagaba. , Unofanira kuziva kuti vawane goho rakanaka, ndedzipi currants chirwere uye sei navo.

Zvirwere uye tupukanana kuti the currant

Pane zvakasiyana-siyana tupukanana uye chirwere the currant, uye kudzora ipfupi kune nenguva kubudiswa, uyewo kuchengetwa zvakanaka chirimwa.

With kuchengetwa zvakanaka uye nenguva kurapwa, zvinomera achafara michero makuru uye wakatsiga, mukuru goho.

anthracnose

Kuona makwapa pamakwenzi mashizha kushandura ruvara, Chikwata vanotanga kutsvaka, chii kudya the currant chirwere uye kumira kuzorwa navo.

Chimwe chezvinhu kakawanda pathologies ndiyo anthracnose. Ichi fungal chirwere chinobata marudzi ose the currant. Pamusangano tembiricha rworwendo vanenge 14 chakuvhe kusashanda. Izvi zvinoratidzwa kuchinja chirimwa mashizha: pane yero-nyoro makwapa. zvishoma nezvishoma wana mumwe mashava ruvara. gwapa zvino batanidza uye mashizha Dzakafanana zvipiriso. Ipapo vakatanga kumonera kukwira kumicheto uye idonhe, achifumura dzapasi mabukira. Kana nguva akatanga kurwa the currant zvirwere chitubu uye panguva mumwaka wokukura zvinokwanisika kudzivisa kukundwa anthracnose gwenzi.

HweHIV chakuvhe anogona kuitika nenzira dzakasiyana. Kakawanda zviri zvaitambidzwa zvipembenene uye mhepo. At yakakwirira mwando wacho chakuvhe rinopararira nokukurumidza, kunokuvadza ose mabukira. The chirwere anoparadza gwenzi mumakore matatu chete.

Kuti tidzivise fungal zvirwere pachena the currant, avo kudzora vanofanira kutanga muchirimo. Kana kuzvimba nhungirwa zvakafanira kuti muitiro chirimwa 3% Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa. Pashure maruva kuitisa rimwe muzana mhinduro reprocessing Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa. Mushure kukohwa, chirimwa kupatsanurwa mhangura oxychloride.

Kuna chakuvhe hazvirevi kupararira mashizha ose vakawira anounganidzwa uye kupiswa, uye ivhu pasi chirimwa namadota kusaswa.

Kurwisa zvirwere uye tupukanana kuti the currant mupfumvudza uye mukupera kwematsutso, pashure shizha kuwa, zvinokwanisika kuti mwaya pamakwenzi 3% mhinduro "Nitrafena". Summer kushandisa mhangura sulfate mhinduro (rakasanganiswa pa mirayiridzo) uye rimwe muzana colloidal nesarufa. Marapirwo rinoitwa mberi uye pashure maruva, uye shure nekunhonga michero. Kana spraying zvinokosha nechokwadi chokuti mhinduro mumugwagwa yakaderera chikamu chirimwa.

Kuderedza mukana utachiona fungal zvirwere kubva pasi, pasi pasi pegwenzi, vakachera rimwe kudzika kwete asingasviki gumi masendimita. Iva nechokwadi kuti kuitisa dzose pakuchenesa sora. Gobvu vomuminda thinned zvakakodzera.

powdery nokuvhuvha

Kuti vawane dzakakwirira goho pamusoro michero, unofanira kuziva chirwere ndiko, blackcurrant uye sei kuchinja.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana zvirwere rasviba the currant ndiyo powdery nokuora. Ichi fungal chirwere kuti kazhinji inobata tsvuku uye chena mhando.

Powdery nokuvhuvha anooneka mukupera chitubu - mangwanani chirimo. Nokuti chirwere dzinoratidzwa paumbwe imwe kure-chena Dombo iri underside ari jira. Yokumusoro pamusoro anotanga yakajeka zvikuru. Ndivo zvinoratidza chirwere wokutanga.

In nyoro inodziya okunze ari chakuvhe vachishingaira chinoita kubva Pepa mumwe, kukanganisa zvose vaduku uye ipapo vakwegura matavi. The mashizha Corrugated, todzokera. Nemuumbi kupfupikisa pakati internodes. Matavi vanotanga aome, kuwa michero.

zvakanaka chakuvhe overwinters pamusoro utachiona mashizha.

Kuti tidzivise kusvibiswa, zvakakodzera mavhiki maviri ose kuti dzinoona kudyara uye ivhu pasi nemhangura sulfate mhinduro pamwe kuwedzera sipo, uyewo nedzimwe nzira:

1. Sulfate 20 magiramu rakasanganiswa mu marita gumi mvura. To ichi mhinduro Wakawedzerwa magiramu 150 sipo.
2. 50 magiramu kuti pasoda rakasanganiswa muna 10 litres nemvura 50 magiramu sipo.
3. Three makirogiramu dzamadota rakasanganiswa mu marita gumi mvura. Means vanoomerera zuva, ipapo murwiyo iri yakasvinwa uye yaishandiswa kurapa zvinomera.

Kurwisa hosha, unogona kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana anokosha zvinhu uye mabasa aizopa nenhumbi zvitoro yezhizha.

Kuti adzivise apiwa infestation, zvose mashizha kubva chirimwa vanobviswa, bvisa mashizha akawa, njodzi mabukira vachaparadzwa. nhengo dzose zvinomera apiswa.

Septoria Leaf Spot

Achirwisa zvirwere uye tupukanana Red currants, michena ipfupi kuti chokudzivirira kurapwa mumakwenzi uye nenguva kuonekwa chero kuchinja pakuonekwa mashizha, mabukira uye michero. Izvi zvichabatsira kuti nokukurumidza sei zvichiitika zvirwere.

Mumwe zvirwere ngozi the currant ndiko septoria gwapa, kana sezvo Anonziwo chena pachivara. mhando iyi chirwere kunoratidzwa chitarisiko yeyero mashava makwapa chisina kutsetseka chimiro. Zvishoma nezvishoma idzodzo micheto kuva mashava Hue, uye pakati ruvara jena. On yokumusoro divi vari yakaumbwa pamusoro mashizha Dots vatema - iri nharo. Chimiro maronda zvinogona kuonekwa pasi mufananidzo. Chirwere the currant kundorwa navo - ndiro husingaperi dambudziko Chikwata. Kubudirira nhema mukutanga vasabatwa kuchinja uye nokukurumidza norudaviro. Kana tatamuka kurapwa Septoria, ipapo kuguma chirimo, zvose mashizha idonhe, uye mugwenzi afa.

Kuti tikurire Septoria, vanopedza emhodzi zvakafanana uye zvakafanana nzira sezvo ari kukundwa anthracnose.

ngura

Kuti uone mamwe marudzi zvirwere sei zvinomera, anogona kupiwa munyaya iri mufananidzo. Chirwere the currant uye kudzora hanya Chikwata zvose. Ekupedzisira yaifanira kubva mangwanani muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwematsutso. Izvi zvichakubatsira kudzivisa zvakasiyana fungal zvirwere, kusanganisira ngura.

Yakafanira the currant hanya, udyi kuzvidzora uye chirwere - zvinokosha zvinoumba vabudirire kurima zvirimwa mubindu nzvimbo. Sezvo chikazozikamwa, pamakwenzi dzingave dzawirwa nezvirwere zvakadai ngura. For currants vari pedyo zvakasiyana mhando ngura inozivikanwa, ramakagadzwa Zvinonyanyozivikanwa mubhawa uye bokalchataya.

Columnar mhando kunoitika kune mumakwenzi kuti Vakasimwa pedyo Conifers. Hworudzi urwu fungal chirwere inozivikanwa chitarisiko duku Orange Mapedhi pasi parutivi jira. Kubva nezvifukidzo aya kuumbwa shinda nharo. Mumatsutso mashizha chirimwa iri yakafukidzirwa Orange notumwe, akasiya kuwa, asi mabukira hadzina kugadzirira chando.

Zvirwere blackcurrant uye kudzorwa - kugara nehanya Chikwata. Kutsungirira columnar ngura, unofanira kuteerera mitemo kumhara. Mumakwenzi vane ari kure kubva Conifers. Kana kamwe kamwe chirwere kwakaratidzwa pacharo, zvose mashizha sei nhungirwa vanobviswa uye kupiswa. Munguva achikura nguva kudzivirirwa uye Mabatirwo nengura kurapwa rinoitwa Bordeaux muvhenganiswa: kuzvimba nhungirwa vasati kubatwa gwenzi 3% mhinduro, uye pashure sokunhonga michero - 1% m.

Imwe mhando - a bokalchataya ngura. Izvi mhando chakuvhe kunokanganisa pamakwenzi kumavambo muzhizha. Kana bokalchatoy Ngura pamusoro mabukira, maruva, mashizha kuoneka Mapedhi yero-Orange tint. Kana zvinokanganisawo zvikamu chirimwa shizha kuwa zvaitika, ovaries.

Kazhinji chakuvhe ichi paricharova currants pamwe sedges. Saka, zviri ndaizoitwa kuzvidzivirira cheka petsanga nharaunda 500 metres.

waMosesi

Chikwata vanogona kuchengeta yellowing mashizha currants. Uye kana pasina yellowing nokuda matsutso shizha nokuwa, uye kwete nokuti kutyorwa kurima tsika, izvozvo zvingaratidza kuti chirwere chakadai, sezvinoita waMosesi.

Pamunenge muchikurukura jira anogona kuonekwa mitaro kana yeyero ruvara Kurohwa akaronga pamwe huru tsinga. View, sokunge ari kukundwa anogona kuva mufananidzo. Zvirwere dema the currant uye pakurwisa zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti mumwe muridzi infield. Zvakakosha kuita matanho zvose kupedza utachiona pamakwenzi. Better Chicherai uye kupisa achirwara zvirimwa. Izvi zvichaita kuti ndima utachiwana kune utano pamakwenzi.

aphid

Yakafanira kutarisirwa the currant yechirimo, pakurwisa zvirwere uye tupukanana kubatsira kuwana goho rakanaka muzhizha.

Pakati rakajairika tupukanana - inda dzemuriwo. Kazhinji rinopedza pasi parutivi jira. Mukuita upenyu aphid sucks muto kubva mumiti. Damage inda dzemuriwo shisha zvinooneka. Vari ne anorovera pane yokumusoro divi, iyo awana brownish ruvara.

Kubva imwe chirimwa chimwe inda dzemuriwo Kutamiswa mubindu masvosve. Kudzivisa kuonekwa chipembenene, zvinokosha kundorwa kuparadzwa masvosve. Vakaguta nderamafuta muto, izvo anosunungurwa ne inda dzemuriwo. Kuuraya nyuchi, unogona kushandisa inotonhorera yakabikwa nemvura kana kuti kushandisa gadziriro inokosha kubva masvosve, akatengesa mubindu muzvitoro.

Pashure pokuparadzwa masvosve angatanga kubvisa inda dzemuriwo. Kune vakawanda dzakasiyana kubata kutyisidzira. Mumwe anoshandisa zvakasiyana siyana zvinodhaka kuti kutengeswa dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro, uye mumwe anobvisa inda dzemuriwo zvavo nzira. Imwe nzira yakadaro zvinotevera: tora fodya, zvakarungwa, yarrow, voikukka uye mbatatisi misoro zvienzane mativi uye mwero. Zvadaro musanganiswa magirazi maviri zaparivat fő mvura. Zvinoumba akandipa usiku uye mangwanani tseditsya, uye vanogona kupatsanurwa the currant aphid.

Yakafanira kutarisirwa the currant yechirimo, pakurwisa zvirwere uye tupukanana pamusoro pevairwara nzira kubatsira kuchengeta zvinomera uye zvirimwa. Folk mishonga vakachengeteka nokuti zvinobatsira tumbuyu, mhuka dzinovaraidza.

Plant kugadzira rinoreva kusimuka kumusoro rinoitwa kanenge kashanu paminiti kuzvirunga penguva kwevhiki mbiri.

guzubheri chitemamachira

At chitemamachira mazana muri chiedza mitema. Vane nimble chaizvo uye vanoedza kuwira mashizha pasi. Moth Kazhinji anooneka panguva vanotanga michero yakura. Mazana kukudziridza kwerinenge mwedzi, ipapo pasi uye kupinda pasi kusvikira rinotevera gore. With kukura chitemamachira kukuvadza chirimwa zvikuru.

Kuitwa chipembenene uye chirwere the currant, Photo apo unogona kuona zvinhu kuti zvakarurama.

Kukurira chipfukuto inogona kukanganiswa kuparadzwa brushes pastries. Tsvaka uko anogara chipembenene, unogona kuva padandemutande.

Kana chipfukuto kwazvo, unogona kubatwa aizomupa fodya gwenzi (hafu kapu yakazara ity mvura iri kufashaira uye siya husiku). Kuti aparadze chipembenene muvhu, zvakakodzera kuchera pasi pasi the currant pamakwenzi mukupera kwematsutso.

sesiidae

Chipembenene the currant sesiidae rinoreva zvakadaro, chiri nyore kurwa. Makonye pinda vanyura mabukira, muchidya kure pokupedzisira. Saka zvishoma nezvishoma anodya nzira yayo kusvikira midzi miti.

Kana zvinokanganisawo chirimwa sesiidae mashizha todzokera, afe matavi nomumwe. Vari hako kubviswa uye kupiswa. In Muzviitiko zvakaipisisa nomupedzachose chipembenene the currant gwenzi zvachose yokudzura uye kupisa. Achirwisa zvirwere uye tupukanana ose dema the currant ndiyo nenguva kubudiswa gwenzi.

Kuti adzivise sesiidae mumakwenzi varumbidzwa kubata "Malathion" mhinduro "Fufanona" kana nedzimwe nzira zvakagadzirirwa kurwisa sesiidae.

Nektrievoe kuoma Matavi

Nokuti tsvuku uye chena the currant mhando kwese zvirwere zvakadai nektrievoe withering awo. Vanobvumira kuti kuona Zvinoonekwa chirwere dzvuku the currant, mufananidzo. Kurwisa chakuvhe vanofanira kutanga mangwanani yechirimo, sezvo kuzvimba wotungira.

Hosha kunooneka pacharo pakugadzirwa matavi uye matavi Orange Dots. Zvishoma nezvishoma vanokura uye dzikava guru pazvikomo dzebhurauni ruvara. At pakutanga ichiibvira nguva vawirwa nenjodzi dziri kupendwa nhema. At kukuvara vaduku nhungirwa muchadya iome uye kufa.

Kana nguva hakutangi kurapwa, unogona kurasikirwa mugwenzi yose. Nezviratidzo maronda yokutanga the currant chekawo sei chikamu kupiswa. Places zvidimbu hako kupatsanurwa bindu nenamo kana Bordeaux nezvakasanganiswa.

Kuti hutachiwana, unofanira kugara kuchenesa sora, mashizha akawa, vakayambusa nenguva kuberekesa miti. With kuchengetwa zvakanaka chirimwa hakusi kutya chero chirwere.

dandemutande pamuShuramiti

chipembenene ichi anotanga vachishingaira kurova currants pakatanga mazuva inodziya. Muna April, dandemutande mites vape- chando munzvimbo uye kuti nzira yavo mapazi. Kuona chipembenene anogona kuva pamusoro underside mashizha. Kana ukatarira padandemutande iri kuoneka, anogarwa munhu gupa.

Mukuita upenyu hwavo izvozvo absorbs the currant muto. Izvi vakaratidzawo chimiro chiedza makwapa yokumusoro divi jira. In chakakomba zviitiko chirimwa unoomesa.

Kuti titsungirire dandemutande mites, "Akarin" rinogona kushandiswa (rakasanganiswa ari nhamba 1 giremu chete fő mvura) kana kushandisa zvavo mishonga. Imwe yakanakisisa anonzi kuva aizomupa negariki kana hanyanisi svuura.

midge

In paumbwe nemaruva anotanga midge basa. Panguva iyi, nhunzvi mazai pamusoro mashizha pamusoro. Mushure hatching, ari mazana zvokudya pamusoro Mashizha the currant. It kunokonzera vakurumidze yellowing uye defoliation. Rwisa midge zvinobvira gwenzi pakurapa mhinduro "Ditoksa" (magiramu 400 paminiti fő rakasanganiswa nemvura).

Treatment pakutanga kwematsutso the currant

Nokuti kudzivirira zvirwere currants chena uye kuzvidzora rinoitwa nenguva kugadzira. Nguva yakanakisisa kutanga spraying runoonekwa kuti vachiri yechirimo, pamberi muto dziriko.

Tanga spraying inopisa chitubu kugadzira. Izvi zvinobatsira gwenzi zvakazara kutanga.

Kuti aite inopisa spraying, zvakakodzera kutora mvura, preheated kuti tembiricha rworwendo 80, ugodira makwenzi yake. On rimwe gwenzi vachada anenge matatu litres mvura.

Pashure achidururira vakatakura kuchekerera mapazi simba uye sousingabatsiri. Uyewo panguva mazano ose mapazi dzinobviswa, izvo panguva yechando frostbitten.

Panguva kugadzira, akabvisa zvose nhungirwa uye manyoro, rikarova pamuShuramiti. Semabasa izvi hazvo yakagadzira pasi pasi pegwenzi akagura zvose mapazi.

Kudzivirira panopindwa munhu anonetsa kubva muvhu, unofanira kuchera ivhu pamusoro masendimita gumi, ugodira pamusoro chero mushonga kubva tupukanana uye pamusoro fungal zvirwere. Izvi zvingava Bordeaux musanganiswa kana mumwe mudziyo kuti unogona kutenga mu spetsmagazine.

Kurapa zvirwere

Muchirimo, panguva chipande kwemasikati, zvakakodzera mwaya mugwenzi rokugadzirisa-siyana izvo kudzivirira kukura zvirwere the currant.

Chirimwa uye ivhu anaro inokurudzirwa kubata 2% mhinduro "nitrofen" kana "Malathion".

Papera vhiki, kuitwa Chinyorwa kubudiswa Bordeaux Urume. Kuzvidzivirira nechiyero, unogona zvakare basa kubudiswa "fundazol" (se pa mirayiridzo).

With kukura chirimwa rinoitwa kubva kubudiswa inda dzemuriwo uye zvimwe zvipukanana zvinogona kuonekwa mune currants. Zvakanakisisa kubata mumakwenzi biweekly yomuchipatara vaida kurwisa tupukanana siyana. Zvichava zvakanaka prophylactic kudzivirira chimiro zvipukanana.

Munguva Mwaka wokukura vanopedza kurapwa anenge matatu the currant antifungal mhinduro. Izvi zvingava Bordeaux musanganiswa, "HOME" kana kuti neimwe nzira. Chinonziwo nekusimba kwazvo pakurapa the currant zvavo mishonga. Kubva chipembenene zvakanaka nemadota, infusions uye decoctions pamusoro dandelions, gariki, hanyanisi svuura, yarrow. Pakati mari idzi chinoongorora padurunhuru. It kwete chete kunobatsira kurwisa zvimwe zvipukanana, asiwo zvakakwana kudzivirira fungal uye nemavhairasi zvirwere currants.

mhedziso

Chikwata vakawanda akura kwavo kwokurangana zvakasiyana-siyana the currant mhando. Zvinosuruvarisa, chirimwa ichi iri kazhinji achirwara, izvozvo akadonhera zvipukanana. Kuti adzivirire nemiti, nenguva kurapwa yaifanira, kuti vatarisire zvinomera.

Kana the currant mushonga upi chikonzero zvinopera, chirimwa vachererwa vakandomupisa. All anopararira zvikamu vari anounganidzwa uye incinerated. Izvi zvinokosha kuitira kudzivirira vamwe kubva chirwere the currant pamakwenzi. At nzvimbo dzaparadzwa zvinomera vanobvumirwa kuisa vamwe kwete kwokutanga pane makore matatu.