Ko East Far zvicherwa?

Amur, Kamchatka, Koryak, Magadan, Sakhalin uye Chukotka kumatunhu, vechiJudha zvionera Region uye Sakha Republic segwapa pamusoro map kuFar East. Zvicherwa izvi zvakawanda munharaunda kumabvazuva kweRussia vane reserves, izvo maererano nepfuma haana kuenzana munyika.

mamiriro enzvimbo

Three-kwaigara wenharaunda kuFar East - makomo, makomo nenzvimbo dzakakwirira. Mapani anozivikanwa chete rwizi pamipata pemhenderekedzo yamakungwa. Mineral deposits of East Far dziri anenge kwose kwose, sezvo paine maitiro zvinhu pachivande mumatura. Zvisinei, kuti zvakarurama kuona mhando kuwanika uwandu, hwavo. kugutsikana kwese haisati kuti zvakawanda. Terms pakuchera kuFar East vari kwazvo kuoma nekuda kwezvikonzero zvinotevera.

1. Ndima yakakura geologically havaratidzi kunzwisisa.

2. kushaya zvakakodzera kwezvivako nokuda pokumuka deposits.

3. scouting pagomo pakazogara zvakaoma kuwana.

4. Transport processors prohibitively zvinodhura.

5. mbishi mashoko dzokubudisa kudzika haina kukwana.

6. seti rokufunga zvinenge zvakanaka.

Kunyange zvakadaro, kuFar East zvicherwa vasori. Heino mazita deposits kuti ava kutozivikanwa. Rich deposits pamusoro ores ose polymetallic, manganese, titanium magnetite, mhangura, simbi atopiwa dziri somunhu pedyo-izwi kuitika.

tarisiro

Parizvino, rakachengetedzwa Akaongorora, dzakadai deposits zvicherwa, mafuta uye gasi, apatite, mashoma uye kashoma-pasi nesimbi, sirivha uye nevamwe vakawanda. Nokukurumidza uchatanga pokumuka deposits ose marasha, tini, bauxite. Zvakare, physico-zvemakemikari zvivako uye unhu zvinoenderana zvinoshanda dzomunyika nemitemo.

Kugadzirisa motokari matambudziko kuFar East - the zvicherwa dzichakurukurwa muhurukuro nokukurumidza chaizvo, sezvo akawanda minda kuti haadi havashandisi mari guru: zvichibvira rakazaruka gomba migodhi, riri pamusoro pemvura. Uyezve, tinofanira kushandisa noungwaru zvigadzirwa mu ubanguranyika uye mugodhi.

kunze kwenyika

Upfumi nyika yedu subsoil anozivikanwa munyika uye ndiyo nyaya uye chikonzero pakagadzwa ukama pakati Russia uye dzimwe nyika. exporters Major avo vanofarira chicherwa deposits of East Far, zvinonzi, Chokwadi, kunyika South uye South-East Asia, iri pedyo munharaunda. Japan, Korea, China pakati vatengi wedu zviwanikwa, simbisai kutengeserana India, Pakistan, uye dzimwe nyika South Asian.

The Chinese dzave bhizimisi kuFar East, zvisaririra zvacho kwakasiyana zvicherwa zvekuvaka mujinga China, uye mumwe nyika. On Chinese Finance ndokumisa Kimkano Sutarskoye-mugodhi yakaoma. Apo China invests pakuvaka China pacharo uye anovaka. Saka, munguva pfupi iri zvakaoma takagadzirira, nokuti Chinese Labor Organization uri mhiri rumbidzo. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Chinese mabasa mashoma, nekuti ivo havasi kushanda nokukurumidza kutanga kugadzirwa: a yakaoma chaizvo urongwa ose approvals nokuti mugove nyika subsoil kushandiswa.

Tisingatauri marasha uye simbi mhangura

The East Far anochengeterwa muura yokukosha deposits zvendarama, Platinum uye mangoda. deposits aya anonyanya yakatanga kwenguva refu uye akawanda pokumuka ishande. Yakut mangoda zvikuru kukwikwidzana kukura uye unhu kuna South Africa - zvakanakisisa. Chokwadi, munda haasi mukuru sapamazuva Africa. Scout moyo Chukotka, Kamchatka uye Sakhalin, apo nyika yedu vangangodaro kutarisira inofadza zvinoshamisa maererano simbi dzinokosha uye nematombo.

East Far dunhu - achitungamirira nyika zvakasikwa mumatanda: nesimbi dzinokosha, tungsten, tini, molybdenum, mhangura, niobium, tungsten ... reserves Somuenzaniso, pane vanenge miriyoni imwe matani - 60% wokuRussia unganidza. A molybdenum kuFar East, 67% vose reserves Russian. Hafu kugadzirwa rinoitwa pano, anopfuura 70% iri aivigirwa.

polymetallic pfuma Zvinokoshawo - mana muzana reserves Russian. Lead - 45%, zingi - 55%. Just yakawanda mhangura (Chukotka, kuti dhipoziti hauna yakatanga), niobium (Far East - huru nokutengesa), vane zvakawanda kunze chromium zvose ferrous simbi. Uyezve, dzomunyika mhangura saka akapfuma kuti zvinoda shoma kana asina kupfuma. To musi, izvozvo vakavhura 827 vakapfuma deposits 25 siyana zvicherwa.

kukoshesa

Tinyatsonzwisisa ezvinhu pakuchera of East Far Chokwadi, kwete kunaka. Imi chete vanofanira kutanga chigaro zvifambiso Links. East-Siberian uye Baikal-Amur Mainline havazokwanisi kudhonzera kuti mari mbishi zvinhu, rinogona kupa kuFar East. Zvicherwa zviri munharaunda vanoda migwagwa!

Dambudziko iroro riripo pano uye simba zvinhu. Pasina Kuwanikwa Magetsi, migodhi, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro - kuchera hazviiti. nemapfumo marefu Vakawanda rakatyorwa vachiedza kukunda bureaucratic uye pamutemo dzemunharaunda kuti kudzivisa basa migodhi maindasitiri mudunhu. It aida rwaunenge runotaura, makomborero kwavari, michina mitsva, mari upfumi. Pasina chinhu chezvinhu izvi zvinhu vachaparara dzose urongwa kuvakwa pakuchera itsva kunzwisisa chero kuFar East.

"Gold" Kolyma

Chii mhangura deposits pamusoro ndivo ane East Far, zvicherwa anopa nehwemweya ndarama nyika? Chokwadi, Kolyma. Zvino, mutsara itsva - "ndarama" Chukotka. Well yakatanga kumunda chokumusoro Selemdzha, panzvimbo dzapasi kunosvika of Amur River, kumabvazuva mujinga ari Sikhote-Alin, kurudyi kumahombekombe Zeya. Vakawana ndarama, ndiro wakafanira migodhi mumatanda, Sakhalin uye Kamchatka.

Tarisiro ane East Far, migodhi, simbi dzinokosha zvikurukuru - kukura ruzivo kuti zvikaramba kubva pamabwe graphite nanoparticles zvendarama uye Platinum. Zviri izvi simbi dzinokosha zvinoenderana uye kazhinji kusapfuudza chete nenhamba rakapfuma Platinum deposits munyika. reserves izvi dzave Akaongorora wakazaruka Khabarovsk uye Primorye nenharaunda, uye muna Jewish zvionera Region.