VA Dzhanibekov, astronaut: biography, nyika, mapikicha, mifananidzo, Dzhanibekov effect

Muzana remakore rechi20 - nguva yezvinyorwa zvese. Uye izvi hazvishamisi, kubva pakutanga kwemazuva ekukunda kwepakati penyika, zvinhu zvakawanda zvakaitwa kwekutanga, uye izvo zvinoita sokuti mazuva ano nhasi zvaifungidzirwa kuti hazvishamisi. Izvi hazvideredzeri zvakakosha zvevaya vanofamba nhanho vakaisa nzira yevaya avo munguva yemberi vachazofambisa kune dzimwe nyika. Pakati pavo ndiDhanihaniv Vladimir Aleksandrovich, astronaut akazova 86th Earthman uyo akakunda pasi rose. Panguva imwecheteyo akatungamira rwendo rwokutanga nekushanyira panzvimbo yekutambira. Mukuwedzera, Dzhanibekov ndiye chete uyo ave ari mudenga katanhatu mumutsara semutungamiriri wechikepe. Akavawo mugari wekutanga uye wekupedzisira weU.SR, uyo akapiwa mukana wekutanga weklasi cosmonaut. Chinofadza ndezvekugadziriswa kwakaitwa naDhuhanibekov, uyo panguva imwechete akapa zvokudya kune avo vanoda kufanana nekupupurira kwepascalyptic.

Dzhanibekov (cosmonaut): biography vasati vatora purogiramu yeASTP

Anokunda ramangwana rezvenyika, musayendisiti uye muimbi VA Dzhanibekov, nee nee Krysin, akaberekwa musi waMay 13, 1942 mumusha weIskander weKazakh SSR (yava chikamu cheRepublic of Uzbekistan). Akadzidza kuchikoro nhamba 107, 50 uye 44 yeguta reTashkent. Akabva apinda Chikoro cheSuvorov cheHurumende cheMutambo Wemukati, izvo zvaasina kupedza nekuda kwekuparadzaniswa kwake. Munguva yezvidzidzo zvake akaratidza unyanzvi hwakanaka mufizikiki uye masvomhu.

Kunyange zvazvo jaya racho rakati kurota basa remapurisa, haana kupfuurira mumakwikwi muuto rechikoro chesekondari. Kuti arege kupedza nguva, Vladimir Krysin akava mudzidzi weFizikiki Dhipatimendi reLeningrad State University. Zvisinei, gore rakatevera akazopedza mavhendi kuti apinde kuJeisk Higher Military Aviation School uye akava gurukota rake.

Paaidzidza payunivhesiti, akaziva kuongorora ndege dzakadaro seMiG-17, Yak-18 neSu-7B.

Shanda musasa re cosmonaut

Muna 1965 Dzhanibekov (cosmonaut gare) akapedza chikoro kubva kuchikoro chinobhururuka uye akabatana ne Air Force ye USSR. Akanga ari mutungamiri mukuru wechikoro-murayiridzi we 963 mauto aircraft aircraft. Yakagadzirirwa kusunungurwa kwevanopfuura gumi nemaviri varwi vomufambisi-bhomba ndege ye Air Force yeU.SR uye India.

Makore mashanu gare gare, Dzhanibekov (aingova kungorota kuva muchengeti) akagamuchirwa mumuviri we cosmonaut uye akagadzirira ndege kuenda kuSaryut uye Soyuz spacecraft.

Gare gare, munaEpril 1974, akanyoresa kuvashandi veTatud Division yeAkutanga Administration yeESA program.

Flying in space orbit

Pakupedzisira Vladimir Dzhanibekov akabatanidzwa mumakwikwi mashanu epakati. Kuenda kwake kokutanga, akaita munaJanuary 1978 muna O. Makarov. Pachipatara cheSalyut-6, vakashanda nevashandi vakuru, avo vaive vaG. Grechko naJ. Romanenko. Nguva yekugara muvhu yaive inenge mazuva matanhatu.

Chipiri chechipiri Dzhanibekov yakaitwa muna March 1981 semutungamiri wevashandi veSouyz-39 spacecraft, iyo yakaisanganisira vagari veMongolia G. Gurragchey.

Chechitatu kacho cosmonaut yakaenda parwendo pamwe naA A. Ivanchenkov nemudzimai wechiFrance Jean-Loup Chretien. Munguva iyi inozaira mamiriro ezvinhu akazvimirira akasimuka ari muchikepe. Nokuda kwekukundikana kwechigadziro chekushandura, Dzhanibekov akatarisana nechiteshi chemavara mumutambo wemabhuku. PaI OS "Salyut-7" vashandi vaakashanda vakashanda pamwe naA A. Berezov naVe Lebedev.

Vladimir Dzhanibekov akatonga ndege yacho kubva July 17 kusvika 29, 1984 pamwe naS S. Savitskaya neni I. Volk. Pakufamba, varwi vaakashanda vakashanda naL. Kizim, V. Soloviev naO. Atkov.

Panguva yekufambisa iyi, astronaut akaita kuti abudise munzvimbo yakazaruka pamwe neSp. S. Savitskaya, iyo yakagara inenge maawa matatu nehafu.

Mumachishanu uye ekupedzisira kwekufamba kwake kwemauto, Vladimir Dzhanibekov akabva muna 1985. Ukuru hwemafambiro aya kwaiva kuve nechitarisiko chisingaiti, chisina kudzora chechigadzirwa che "Salyut-7", chakagadziriswa, izvo zvakabvumidza kuramba ichishanda kwemakore akawanda akawanda.

Injini yekuvhara ndege V. Savinykh uye mutungamiri wechikepe Dzhanibekov (cosmonaut) vakagadzwa nokuda kwekubwinya kwebasa iri rakaoma uye nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekufamba.

Nzira ye Dzhanibekov

Mune imwe hurukuro yake, Georgy Grechko akataura zvakasununguka nezvaVladimir Aleksandrovich, achicherechedza kuti akanga ari kuita tsvakurudzo yakadzama mumunda wefizikiki. Kunyanya, iye pachake ane chikamu chekutanga mukutora kwechiitiko cheZdzbekobekov, chaakaita panguva yechishanu nzvimbo yekutiza muna 1985.

Inosanganisira mufambiro usingazivikanwi wemuviri unotenderera uchibhururuka usingakoshi. Kufanana nedzimwe dzakawanda zvakawanikwa nesayenzi, yakawanikwa zvakajeka pangozi, apo Dzhanibekov (astronaut) akashandura "gwayana" - nutsamu anokosha nenzeve, izvo zvakagadzirisa mutoro wacho uchiuya mumugumo.

Akacherechedza kuti chaingova chekurova chikamu chekufambisa chezvibatanidza izvi, sezvavanotanga kusunungura pasina uye uye, vachikwira kubva mudanda wakaiswa, vachifuratira, ivo vaifamba ne inertia mune zero gravity. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kufadza chiri kuuya! Icho chinopera kuti mushure mokubhururuka anenge masendimita makumi mana nemakutu mberi, marati anoita kutendeuka kusingatarisirwi nema 180 degrees uye ramba uchienda kune imwe chete. Asi panguva ino mafungiro avo anotungamirirwa kumashure, uye kutenderera kunoitika kune zvakasiyana. Zvadaro, ichibhururuka kune imwe masendimita makumi mana, iyo nut zvakare inoita mupumburu (kuzadza kwakazara) uye inoramba ichienderera mberi nzeve mberi nekudaro. Vladimir Dzhanibekov kazhinji akadzokorora kuedza, kusanganisira nedzimwe nyaya, uye akagamuchira mhinduro imwe chete.

"The Spearhead Apocalypse"

Mushure mokunge kuwanikwa kweZanibekov, tsanangudzo dzakawanda dzechiitiko ichi chisingatarisirwi chomuti muhutano husina kuoneka. Mamwe masayendisiti-masayendisiti akaita kunyange kutaura kwepascalyptic. Kunyanya, vakataura kuti pasi redu rinogona kutaridzirwa sebhobho rinotenderera richibhururuka risingakoshi, saka tinogona kufunga kuti Pasi pfupi rinowanzoita somersaults, se "nati dzendebekov". Kunyangwe nguva yakatumidzwa apo nyika yakasvibiswa yakasvibiswa: makore gumi nemaviri. Paivawo neavo vaifunga kuti nguva yekupedzisira nyika yedu yakanga yaita somersault panguva yeChared Age, uye iyo imwewo mhirizhonga yaizoitika nokukurumidza iyo inokonzera njodzi dzinongoitika dzoga.

Tsanangudzo

Nenzira yakanaka, nokukurumidza zvakavanzika, izvo zvakawanikwa naVladimir Dzhanibekov (cosmonaut), zvakafukurwa. Nokuda kwetsanangudzo yaro yakarurama, inofanirwa kutariswa kuti kasi yekutenderera kwe "space nut" yakakosha, saka, kusiyana nekutsvaga gyroscope nekukurumidza, iri munzvimbo isina kugadzikana. Panguva imwecheteyo, "gwayana", pamwe nechepamusoro-soro yekutenderera, ine mamwe maviri, nzvimbo (yechipiri). Pakati pavo, inotenderera nokukurumidza iyo yakarongeka yepamusoro.

Somugumisiro wekutungamira kwemashure maduku, kuchinja zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope emakwikidzi makuru ekuzungurudza kunoitika nguva. Apo inosvika pakukosha kunokosha, nut kana chinhu chakafanana chinotenderera chinoita somersault.

Pachava nekushandura kune kutungamirirwa kwenyika

Nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti apocalyptic yakadaro inopararira pasi redu haigoni kutyisidzirwa, sezvo nzvimbo yekubwinya kwe "gwayana" inonyanya kuchinjwa kubva pakati nepakati pedzimwe shanduko. Sezvaunoziva, kunyange zvazvo Pasi haisi bhora rakanaka, rinokwana zvakakwana. Mukuwedzera, kukosha kwehukuru hwepamberi yePasi uye nguva dzayo inertia inobvumira kusaita somersault se "Dzhanibekov nut", asi kuti igare yakasimba se gyroscope.

Nzira huru yekuita basa rezvesayenzi munzvimbo yekufamba ndege

Panguva yekugara kwake pachigaro chekutambira Dzhanibekov wakaitwa kuongororwa pamishonga, fiksiki yePasi mumhepo, biology, astrophysics, geophysics. Akanyatsoongororawo maitiro epasiki echakomba, mafashoni ekufamba-famba, maitiro ekugadzirwa kwemishonga, mararamiro ehupenyu, uyewo akagadzirisa maitiro ekuita maitiro nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana uye maruva.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha zvikuru kuedza kukudziridza mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakagadzika dzekotoni dzine kureba kwemafirimu (kusvika 78 mm) pasi pesimba remasikati uye pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu asina kuwanda.

Mumakore anotevera

Dzhanibekov muAstronaut (chinyorwa pamusoro), uyo kubva muna 1985 kusvika muna 1988 aiva mutungamiriri weboka re cosmonaut reTsKK. A.A. Gagarin. Kubvira muna 1997, iye panguva imwechete ari purofesa-mazano paTTU. Nhasi V. Dzhanibekov anorayira Association of Russian Astronautics Museums

Awards

Dzhanibekov (cosmonaut), ane biography inoratidzwa pamusoro apa, akapiwa mirairo nemarari kwete chete yeU.SR neRussia, asiwo kune dzimwe nyika. Pakati pavo pane "Gold Star" yeHerod of the Soviet Union. Uyewo Vladimir Alexandrovich ndiye muchengeti wemirairo yaLenin, yeRost Star, Ushamwari, nezvimwewo.

Muna 1984, Dzhanibekov akava mumiriri wematongerwo enyika emuUkraine SSR uye USSR. Pakati pemitambo, iyo cosmonaut yakapiwa nehurumende dzedzimwe nyika, zvakakosha kucherechedza "Gold Star" yeHero yePMR, Mutemo weSukhbaatar, State Banner (Hungary), Legion of Honor uye Gold Medal (France).

Hobbies

Vladimir Alexandrovich ave achifarira kupenda kwemakore mazhinji. Iye ndiye munyori wemifananidzo yeY. Glazkov's science fiction "The Meeting of Two Worlds." Mukuwedzera, mifananidzo ye cosmonaut Dzhanibekov inoratidzwa muCosmonautics Museum. Akagadzirawo zvigadzirwa zveAmerica neSoviet maramba akazvitsaurirwa kune dzimwe ndege kunze kwekusvika kwekudenga.

Upenyu hwega

Sezvatotaurwa, cosmonaut Dzhanibekov (nyika -Russia) pakutanga yainzi Krysin. Zvisinei, muna 1968 akasangana nemudzimai wake wemunguva yemberi Lilia. Musikana uyu akauya kubva kumhuri yekare, muvambi waro aiva Khan we Golden Horde, Janibek, mwanakomana waKuz Uzbek. Muzana remakore rechi19 vana vavo vakava vanyori veNogai mabhuku. Baba vaLily - Munir Dzhanibekov - vakanga vasina vanakomana uye vaiva munhu wokupedzisira muumambo hwake. Pakukumbira kwake uye nemvumo yevabereki vake mushure mekuroorana, Vladimir Alexandrovich akatora zita remudzimai wake uye akaenderera mberi nejeri Dzhanibekov. Vaiva nevanasikana vaviri: Inna naOlga. Vakapa baba vavo vazukuru vashanu.

Mukadzi wechipiri weVladimir Dzhanibekova ndiTatiana Gevorgyan. Ndiye musoro weimwe yematare eChirangaridzo Museum yeAstronautics.

Iye zvino unoziva kuti cosmonaut Vladimir Dzhanibekov anozivikanwa sei, uyo ane nhoroondo yenyaya yemunhu akazvipira hupenyu hwake kuti aongorore zviitiko zvinowedzera kusina simba uye kushumira sainzi nenyika yake.