Mayan mapiramidhi

Makore akawanda akanga apedza pamusoro kutsvaka uye kuzoita nemagariro Zvivako rekare kwebudiriro vaMaya. Nharaunda vemazuva Mexico, Honduras, Guatemala, Belize akanga kamwe inogarwa ichi chisinganzwisisike vanhu. Vaka sainzi dzakawanda dzemazuva ano (akadai nyeredzi, mapurani, kunyora, zvenyeredzi) uye kubudirira zvikuru kubudirira. Maya akazogadzira karenda yokutanga, yaishandiswa vokuEurope vazhinji, uye nhasi nayo rinomutsa kufarira zvikuru pakati siyana masayendisiti.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri yekare Maya kwebudiriro yakasvika muna VIII remakore. Panguva ino nhamba yavo zvichipomerwa asvika vanhu mamiriyoni mashanu. Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinoti pane aigona kuva zvitatu kana zvina nguva yakawanda. Maya akavaka chivakwa ibwe. Nhasi (nemhaka Zvakafukunurwa kuitwa) kuwanikwa akapoteredza maguta 1000 uye 3000 misha akasika vanhu ava. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa nezvivako - a Mayan chepiramidhi. Vanotarisa vakasiyana zvakafanana zvivako muIjipiti. Asi, zvakadaro, ndivo chete zvisinganzwisisiki uye unofadza.

Pakazosvika nguva vasvike Spanish Vagari nharaunda harisi vanopfuura zviuru 500 vanhu. Vazhinji guta rakanga yakanyarara. Chii chakaitika chaizvo yemhando kwebudiriro panguva? Sei akasiyiwa uye maguta makuru Mayan mapiramidhi?

Pasinei ruzivo hwakarongwa mapurani, unyanzvi siyana, uye anokwanisa kuongorora miviri yokudenga, iyo Mayans akapotsa haana kuva zvokurima uye haana hanya zvakavapoteredza. Ivo kutema masango, deplete ivhu. Kuwedzera kune izvi, musi Peninsula kakawanda kwemvura.

Kubva dzinovaraidza Maya aingova duck, turkeys uye imbwa. Huru zvirimwa, izvo vakura aiva chibage. Pangosvika yevagari akakura, kwaidiwa zvokudya zvakawanda. Vanhuwo zvavo vasina gwaro mhuka, uye zvakafanira zvokushandisa. Nzvimbo kurimwa yakawedzera nokuda kwemiti. Pasina anodiwa kubudiswa yakaorera topsoil kunoshayisa. Goho vakawira nguva dzose. Uyezve, kuramba kwemvura vakatambudza kwete chete zvirimwa asiwo yaoma mvura zvokuyamura.

Somugumisiro, kugara dzinongoitika dzoga, kushaya zvokudya, mitero vanhuwo vakarasikirwa nokutenda umambo nevapristi. Yakatanga imwe hondo isingaperi, iyo pakupedzisira vakaparadza budiriro kamwe chikuru.

The Zvivako inozivikanwa kwazvo ekare, akachengetedzwa kusvikira nhasi, rave uye anoramba chepiramidhi muMexico. Vari graded (layered) kuvakwa. Mukuru vari muzvivako zvitsva. Mune rimwe mikuru maguta nguva, Teotihuacan, vaakawana zvikuru uye kujairika Mayan mapiramidhi. Vaviri vacho yakavakwa kukudzwa kwezuva uye mwedzi.

The pakukura munyika ndiyo piramidhi muna Cholula. saizi Its mukuru ari remazera Cheops. Zvinosuruvarisa chete chiduku chikamu hwaponeswa nhasi. Pyramid pachahwo chakakwirira, riri pamusoro Catholic Church.

Kusiyana chinhu munyika, risingazivikanwi Mayan mapiramidhi nguva dzose akakwezva matongo, vanyori venhau dzakaitika uye vashanyi. Vazhinji rombo zvakakwana kudzitsvaka pfuma chaiyo. vanhu ava akasiya zvakawanda zvakavanzika. Kunyange masayendisiti ano vanoedza kukanganisika uye kunzwisisa vamwe vavo.

Pasinei naizvozvo, Mayans havana kugona kuponesa havana akasika nyika. kare vakawanda vanobvuma kuti chikonzero chaiva ruvengo rwavo uye kupesana. Vatongi duku zhinji vakarwa mumwe nomumwe. Mukutsvaka simba uye upfumi, havana kuona chero nzara kana kwemvura kana tsika kudzikisirana avanhu vavo. Civilization akaparadza pachayo refu pamberi colonists.