Uto Belarusian: nhoroondo, chimiro, zita rokuremekedza, nhamba uye chombo

The kuchengetwa kuwedzera nhamba yokurwisana nezvombo panyika chinhu dzinongoitika hanya. Belarus akabata rugare nezvibvumirano pasina hasha vavakidzani.

Asi hondo ehurumende unochengeta upfu yakaoma uye kudzivirira kuvimbika uye rusununguko munyika nechisimba.

Kubva jazi yeSoviet

hondo Belarusian achiumbwa pachishandiswa chete zita ordenonosnogo Military District, yakafanana yakanga isina kuwana wakare mubatanidzwa.

Miganhu inotungamirwa yaiva huru inokosha nhungamiro, kutsigira unoshamisa simba muGermany. Chaizvoizvo, saka mabhizimisi zvakagadzirwa uye kudzorerwa kwemauto ndege uye warrior motokari dzakavakwa munguva yose gutsaruzhinji. Armed boka rakanga kuwanika dzakasimukira kwezvivako, ichipa anokosha munguva yorugare uye muhondo nguva kushandiswa.

Zvakawanda dzokuchengetera, driveways batana samambure; reserves takazvigadzira dhipuroya muchiuto muno miriyoni vashandi. Rinozivikanwa unhu migwagwa nokuti kuti vakasikwa kuchengeterwa airfields "dauka" nokuda avhiyesheni. Vezvikepe uye ikozvino pakakoromoka ivhu uye kumhara pamusoro penzira. Day weuto Belarusian yakatanga musi 20.03.92 gore. Ndiwo musi kwakasarudzwa kusika yakapakatira zvombo simba idzva nyika panguva ehurumende chechetere.

Nekushandura wakaitirwa mumatanho vaviri rutapudzo yakabereka uye akasika chivakwa itsva.

Uto nhamba yakanga kunyanyisa, saka muna 1992-1996. Vava mushoma kana kudzorwa muzvikamu 250. Panguva ino, zvakanga apedza renyukireya chombo demilitarization munyika.

The chombo wehondo Belarusian

matangi	1800
warrior motokari	2600
atirari hurongwa	1615
rwisana ndege	260
Shock rotorcraft	80

Zvinotevera tafura inoratidza kukura yazvino muchiuto. Belarusian Uto nhasi RUBATSIRO RUNOTARISA muviri hondo-kufanira. Pano anounzwa muchiuto vagari basa uye vashandi sevhiriyeni.

Kuwanda kwehondo Belarusian

chikamu	Sezvo kwegore;
	2005	2016
uto	48	50.252 vanhu.
sevhiriyeni vashandi	13	16.407 vanhu.
chete	61	66.932 vanhu.

rugare-nguva mudonzvo vacharamba kuchinja kana paine yakajeka specialization dzemauto ane pfungwa iri kuwedzera mhepo dzakabatana uye mhepo kuzvidavirira.

Belarusian hondo nhasi

mhando	Databases	bhurigedhi	echiShinto	zvikamu
michini		4
Cell (mhepo kurwisa)		2
Special Operations Masimba				2
chombo		1
atirari		3
Reactive atirari		1
Anti-ndege zvinoita zvokukandwa		4
avhiyesheni	3
redhiyo ouinjiniya		2

Shandurudzo dzemauto achakurumidza apedzwa.

shure kweboka,

Now tactical remubatanidzwa - bhurigedhi; Air Force - zvino chikamu Special Operations Forces ne zita "mobile" pamwe mukova - pamwe chivakashure ndege iri kuenda neherikoputa Forces. Belarusian Uto Kuwedzera zvakafanana munguva Soviet.

Pakave kupatsanurwa kwemasimba enyika Bazi Defence uye General Staff of ruzivo pamwe vakawanda munyika. Army uye Air Force - mhando muchiuto reRepublic of Belarus.

The Belarusian Army

Bazi Defence Armed Forces Republic of Belarus mukuru mudonzvo			Zvikamu software, sevhisi uye kudzivirirwa
ivhu mauto	Air Force uye Air Defense		chaiwo mauto akavhiyiwa
Special mauto	nezvombo	shure	Africa uye masangano

Kuwanda kwehondo Belarusian runoratidzwa zvinotevera inofananidza: wavatariri - 14 502 warandi vakuru - 6850, wechi varume - 25 671 vadzidzi - 3502, vanhuwo zvavo vashandi - 16.407.

Manning paruchaitika vakavhengana mhando - kushumira muchiuto uye chibvumirano servicemen. Kana hondo ikamuka, Belarus inogona kuisa pachako pasi pfuti 500 zviuru. Vakadzidziswa vanodzima.

Kudanidzira kunoramba inoitwa muchirimo uye kwematsutso, asi kuvhota zera - makore 18-27. Vangani vanhu kushumira muuto Belarusian kunobva pre-gwaro gadziriro.

Basa upenyu Categories call mwedzi

chikamu	dzidzo
	kwete	pane
inductee	18	12
Akadzidziswa panguva Department of kuyunivhesiti kana fakaroti kudzidzisa purogiramu mudiki vehondo		6
Navatariri aishandira kufona		24

Cadre pamusoro vakadzidzira Academy uye muchiuto mumadhipatimendi yevagari ehurumende kumayunivhesiti. Dzidzisai mudiki vatungamiri vagari inodzidzisirwa.

Zvombo inochengetwa dzokuchengetera uye arsenals, kumisa ari chiitiko kurwisana nezvombo. Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti Kurovedza varwi Belarusian Armed Forces kuitwa zvakanaka. Nanganai Mobile kudzivirira.

kushaya mari

Technology kuvandudza ose zuva: kuti akanga zuro advance nhasi - remakore yokupedzisira. It zvakananga chokuita mupomerwi kwemichina. Dambudziko wehondo Belarusian - antediluvian zvombo uye, b / t, chakasakara kwezvivako. Time - muvengi, kana hapana zvaitwa, zvinova zvisingachashandi pamwe chivakashure "tariro" tsaru. Uye vazhinji mari inodiwa kwerunyararo, tisingatauri kuchinja. Mari updating uye tiine runodiwa mujenya. Pane nguva apo unofanira kutora chisarudzo chakaoma. ezvinhu akadaro kwakasimbiswa muna 2012: hondo ano Belarusian anomanikidzwa kurega Su-24, -27, uuye navo kubva Air Force netsvimbo.

Pakadaro, kutenga, ndege itsva kudhura. The motokari razvino ndewe mamiriyoni 30-50 emadhora, mota -. $ 3 mamiriyoni, uye midziyo inodiwa akawanda .. Belarus - impossibly yakakwirira mutoro. mazhinji zvombo chaizvo kurema ipfupi; muna Defence vanoziva kuti retrofitting urongwa asingadi anoenderana chokwadi. Edza kugadzirisa dambudziko, kugadzira zvivako modernized ndege uye warrior motokari dzimwe nyika. Uto Belarusian anotenga zvombo kubva Russian nemauto-maindasitiri yakaoma, asi pane nezvinetso. Mumakore mashanu apfuura akatenga "Tor-M2" kuumba chimwe "C-300 SS" nokuti staffing dzemapoka mana, uyewo 4 UBS Yak-130. Kushomeka kwezvakanyorwa zvinhu haabvumiri kutenga zvimwe.

Ita izvozvo pachako, kuti munoziva

Republic kuzvidzivirira indasitiri yakatanga kubereka: navigation zvokushandisa, avionics, nzvimbo uye kuongorora kukurukurirana, uye vakarondedzera nenhumbi. Belarusian UAVs kubvira kare muchiuto, yakatanga robotic hurongwa maronda.

Ndakapfuura muedzo siyana MLRS "Polonaise", raiva mukirasi mukuru-zvakarurama zvombo. Nyanzvi kuchinja uye kuvandudzika kubva kuhondo ndege, zvakaoma zviyero pamusoro uvandudze kuti "Grad".

Somugumisiro zviyero dzakatorwa mukushanda 900 inokwana zviyero kunatsiridzwa uye ndakarerwa kuti pfungwa zvombo uye michina. Anoda nguva tishandurwe nokuda MIKA - dhefisiti.

Uto New Belarusian, pasinei ichi, nzvimbo post-Soviet anotarisa inogutsa. Chinoumba of National Armed Forces - miganhu kudzivirira, inobva akakurumbira remagandanga zvakaitika vanhu kana rudzi hondo.

Mune nemamiriro General Staff akasika rinokosha Kutarisirwa, vanotenderwa Instructional anobatsira. Zvinonzi rakarongwa kusangana nematambudziko yezwi nemauto mutemo hurumende, kurwisa paratroopers, saboteurs uye zvisiri pamutemo mapoka zvombo, kuchengeteka zvivako.

hembe

The itsva yunifomu dzechiuto aifarirwa uto Belarusian muna 2009, midziyo iyi inoungana zvose utsanana zvinodiwa. On rinoshanda ruzivo kuti munda uyu angakudzivisai kusakara chero iye kupfeka chinangwa. Pattern configuration anoita murwi asingaoneki kuburikidza Manyiminya pakuongorora mano mumamiriro ezvinhu varombo maonero. Belarusian hondo fomu zvinoenderana nemasikirwo nezvekwakatorwa Belarus, izvo kamwe zvakare anosimbisa dzidziso kuzvidzivirira reRepublic mutemo.

Senyanzvi kutaura zvinhu rinoungana zvikumbiro Utsanana, husingakwanisi abrasion, mwando nemishonga, uye zvitoro ruvara. On kutadza. Belarusian Uto epaulettes anoratidza chete pachinzvimbo chevatatu, hapana zvakawanda zvokudzidza, yunifomu rekuremekedza: ndezvaJehovha genus revarwi uye nyika haaiti oboznalsya - pfungwa yakadzika vanzurudzo. Izvi zvinopesana mamwe rinoti usazeza pachavo kupa mukubwinya yakazara, uye Anobata ziso kana vachisvika aongorore Belarusian chikamu nyanzvi kubva kune dzimwe nyika.

NATO yunifomu - zvinosimbisa yakajeka. Kuisa "Velcro" - uye hakuna dambudziko: kushandisa zvose zvemarudzi chevrons.

Magadzirirwo zvakare underfulfilled muhomwe zvishoma. The huru drawback - the impracticality. Belarusian Uto nhasi zvakaipa fomu varambe kupisa uye nyaya kunobvisa ziya. Cotton Manufactory kare akatonga pamwe tembiricha nokufamba. On the Semi-muzvinhu zvinogadzirwa nemakemikari hazvina kudaro. Ngozi atova mberi Russian, kana kusuma yunifomu. Nokuputika chikosoro panguva yematsutso-yechando mwaka pakati pavarwi muchiuto vakawana kukodzera zvipfeko. Zvakadini rejira mhando.

Light indasitiri Akamboedza pave acho anenge akakwana, uye akabudirira. Similar zvinhu zvinowanikwa munyika. pakutanga hembe vakasonanidza kubva kutsvakwa rinenge asi nguva pfupi hakukodzeri kupinda dzinounzwa mari. The Developers kunge pfungwa yokuderedza mari uye wakasara chete kuonekwa. Chimwe tsananguro hakusi chete zvinoita kuti tichengetedze kuchengeteka?

Nezvatisina

Muna 2006, zvakaziviswa anopedza nokubatanidzwazve iri Svondo Achiratidza, zviri pachena chii hondo Belarusian nhasi. Chiitiko akatora nzvimbo pasina pamagariro evanhu.

The Nhaka wenyika akaenda kudunhu zvivako, idzva vemauto mumisasa yakavakwa nemari German kuti mauto wakasuduruka Germany. Republic vakatamira mamiriro vehondo pamwe siyana Manning: muchiuto uye chibvumirano servicemen. Somugumisiro, mune Belarusian mauto hazing iri apo neapo. Uto Compact angarega kudana basa chete vakadzikama.

Muchiuto vari zvishoma nezvishoma vari kukwezverwa zvematongerwo enyika. Vanoshanda dzidziso vakachinja vadzidzisi. Panguva kuvhoterwa, vanobatsira kugovera zvakakodzera mugumisiro. Zvakaoma Saka kutaura kuti hondo mune zvematongerwe enyika. Current "commissars" dzakaoma somunhu dzematongerwe yakajeka uchiripo.

Simba gwapa - the paki rechiuto michina. Own update zvikuru shoma, chikonzero chiri nyore - kushaya mari. Tariro nokuti Russia rinobatsira kosi kuti paumbwe imwe kusaroora hunoponeswa, uye paumbwe mapoka muchiuto kunyika mbiri kunokosha - A kwemajoini mhepo kuzvidavirira. Russia kuchabatsira apiwa pa hondo Belarusian. Zvikurukuru AF uye AD, uyo kutarisira S-400 uye murwi "4 ++". Nyanzvi Military vanoti muchiuto of Zimbabwe Belarus riri yemakwikwi muEastern Europe.

Military akanyatsorongwa, ari Belarusian mauto insignia

musoro wenyaya

nhamba eremendi

mitsetse

nyeredzi

placement mukutsvaga

In millimeters

upamhi

dhayamita

muduku

mukuru

1

2

3

4

10

30

13

16

20

musoja

wakachena

bakatwa-koporo

+

+

nepakati

Sgt.

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

dzenhando mukuru

+

+

pamwe

mureza

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

Lt.

+

+

+

skylight 1

+

+

+

+

+

+

+

mukuru

+

+

+

Maj.

+

+

lumen 2

wevarwi

+

+

+

VaK

+

+

+

Gen.

Mr

+

+

Pamwe dzakarukwa nendarama shinda

N-t

+

+

P-kuti

+

+

Nadzo chakasimba

Military midziyo iri kukwegura nokukurumidza pakatanga yepamusoro ruzivo. Nyaya gadziridzo kana pakutsiva ne ivhu itsva chakasimba. Products akarongwa pakuenzanisa kweNyika Forces - ndiyo nyaya wehondo Belarusian. Dambudziko riri kugadziriswa.

Time ndiye inexorable, asi zvakadaro kure hazvisi kutsoropodza. Mubvunzo zlobodneven nokuti muchiuto vazhinji inotaura.

Uto Belarusian akaita vakagamuchirwa muenzaniso tangi - mubato 72B. Iri nyore uye yakavimbika muchina, rakafanana umhare T34. Nevamwe zvinhu: simba kuzvidzivirira Corps, nani siyana remoto - yokupfura tinofanira kugara akatungamirira chombo kuburikidza Upfu. "Dynamics" kufukidza muchina, asi kuzorwa magetsi zvombo zviri nani simba.

"Achilles chitsitsinho" - placement kuti zvombo kurutivi rwemberi munharaunda reshongwe. Mushure neVadzidzi projectile munharaunda iyi pane detonation yakachinjika mukati inotungamirira kuti motokari uye vashandi vemo afa.

Nhasi kudiwa nokukurumidza kunenge kusina. The tangi ane kuchengeterwa kuvandudza moto-building, moto kudzora midziyo, kukurukurirana ano uye wekushandisa. Mari kutenga Matangi itsva, uye hakuna kutarisirwa; Kana akazvipira anorota mari akazviratidza kuva nepfungwa chisarudzo kutenga "Ivai" kuUkraine tangi. The muchina maererano unhu kure zvikuru kune Russian T-90. Kana nemauto-maindasitiri pamwe zvaizova zvakakodzera kushandisa ichi tangi Belarusian moto kudzora midziyo kuti kuchaderedza mari pasina vachibayira unongotaura.

Kufukidza inifanduri

Labor motorized inifanduri workhorse mauto Belarusian inoramba BMP-2 kuti kuchinjwa vashandi muhondo. The motokari kuva netariro mukurwa, rinobatanidza famba uye firepower. BMP-2 kwemakumi emakore matatu - yakavimbika mubatsiri. A dzakakodzera yokutsiva nezvechisarudzo - kuenda BMP-3M. Nokuda chaizvo zvinogona zvombo zvitsva firepower yawedzera kakawanda, uye MUNGUVA michina midziyo akapa nayo imwe kugwinya.

The idzva anokwanisa akakuitira matangi. Equipment Belarus inifanduri zviumbu BMPs izvi kuchatibatsira kuti upgrading, izvo kuchawedzera kurwa kugona wemigove. Warrior vashandi vatakuri BTR-80 vari pakuenzanisa inifanduri zviyero, avo chinangwa hwakafanana BMP. The muchina ndedzechokwadi, mukuru-nokukurumidza, hapana dambudziko unokunda pemigero, craters uye kumanikidzira mvura zvipingamupinyi, "zvombo" iri chakakodzera anoremekedzwa hondo Belarusian. Photo BTR-80 anoratidza runako kwayo zvinotyisa.

Zvisinei, ruzivo kushandisa michina ari kurwisana mamiriro ezvinhu anoratidza. Hapana kupunyuka kubva "zvimbambaira": dzokurwa kuboora mabara "Musono" kuburikidza APC. Mumwe anogona kubvumirana placement yevashandi mukati motokari, asi kumhara kwayo - hapana nzira. Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi chokuti vashandi vane kutama pamusoro zvombo - zvakawanda mikana kuti varambe vari vapenyu apo nenyunje. Designers yeRussian kuzvidzivirira indasitiri kutanga michina itsva, akavaka BTR-82. Pane kwakavandudza ballistic dzokurwa kudzivirirwa uye akaisa mhepo kutonhodza.

Mwari hondo

Belarus hondo vakapakata ACS caliber kuti 152 mm. Mapoka michini bhurigedhi - 122-mm 2S1. Self-propelled "MSTA-S" uye "Hyacinth" vane chakakomba chikuva, asi regai kusiyana murwi yakarova nokuda kwokushayiwa ano otomatiki kuzvidzora mugadziriro, mukuru-zvakarurama zvombo yakakwana kwazvo uye chinyakare chakasakara. Taura pamusoro kuzodzosera haana kunyange kuitwa, zvose zviri pachena - kushaya mari. Bvumidzwa zvishomanana zvizorwa upgrades, midziyo ASU "kuzvidzora propelled" 2S3 uye 2S5, izvo kuchawedzera yauinayo.

Pamwe ACS ine zvombo 2A65 152 neMM, anomirira kubudirira kuvamba. The pfuti, icho towed muhondo iyi - chete chipfuro, kushandurirwa kuzvidzora propelled inodiwa hwaro. The Kuronga Belarus reactive caliber atirari MRL zvinosanganisira 122, 220, 300 mm. Kuvapo kwezvombo zvakadaro kunogona nechokwadi kukundwa nomuvengi fungidzira nechokure 70? Km. Izvi mhando atirari kunokonzera usingashandi rikavapo panyika zvikamu:

• chassis kuchinja BM-21 Ural mienzaniso chakarova kunowedzera reserves 40 anoshongwa;
• zera muganhu MLRS "Smerch" - makore 25;
• yechimbadzo chikamu utungamiri munyika matambudziko chitundumuseremusere atirari zvinopa mukana kune zvimwe mazuvaano kuti atirari zvidimbu.

Avo vanobatsira pachavo

It akapinda mubasa MLRS "Polonaise", vanokwanisa achirova huru pane chinhambwe 50-200? Km. Rocket launcher kwenguva refu kumirira uto Belarusian. The Photo pazasi inoratidza ichi mhando zvigadzirwa.

The chigadzirwa chakagadzirirwa uye kugadzirwa Belarus. On hwaro ichi, icho akaisa dzinoverengeka Russian hurongwa Somuenzaniso, "Iskander". Uyezve, pane nyaya dzinotevedzana kugadzirwa zvombo. The nyika akagadza NPC chombo uye riitwe achizvidzivirira nzira. The Chaizvoizvo iri ndechokuti muvengi iri vakafunga: kuramba kana kumisa yaiparadza.

It kuda kuzvidzivirira nzira - kokupedzisira yambiro. Army vakapakata zvinoreva izvo kukuvadza. Belarus vanosungirwa kuvimba nevasungwa dzakawanda zvibvumirano uye zvibvumirano, uye nokudaro kuvandudza basa. Basa iri kuenderera mberi kuwedzera upenyu achishandisa kuparadzwa, izvo inochengetwa dzokuchengetera. Kare zvombo kuraswa akangosiyiwa zvawo. Nhasi, mafungiro akadaro zvisingagamuchirwi, kwete kuti nguva. Nokuda kwaizvozvi rokushingaira kusvika 10 zviuru pagore. Kuparadzwa vezvikwata anopiwa upenyu hutsva.

ghostly kutarisira

Uto Belarusian riri kunyanyisa, pasinei riri duku. Nhengo iri CSTO kunodzivisa akacheka pamisara remauto muchiuto maumbirwo zvakawana specialization yakajeka. Masero anonzi akatanga somugumisiro achava zvose zvinobatsira Russia: Air Defense, mumwe weboka anokosha kushandiswa, redhiyo mapuranga. In ayo ano chimiro uto haana kuramba pasina kubatana Russia. Zvikasadaro, hurumende achatorerwa midziyo itsva muchiuto, uye hapana chikonzero kunofudza boka mauto muCentral Europe. A rutapudzo vachava vanhu uye chakasakara midziyo, muchiuto achava nyanzvi.

Chii achaunza pakuvhurwa Russian Airbase muna Belarus? Su-27 "4+" chizvarwa renhunzi ane nharaunda kuita, umo United Kingdom kunoonekwa pasi bapiro. Sei vatsigiri vanosimbirira kutora danho iri: hazvibviri kuderedza uremu ane inokosha kutungamirira, iri pamukova achitungamirira Belarusian Armed Forces. Kutenga aircrafts matsva Belarus haagoni, saka, zvichikwanisika kudzikamisa kubata Belarusian Air Force of simba Russian. Hatifaniri kukanganwa - hurumende pamwe, Integrated mhepo kudzivirira kunokosha.

Pakuonekwa kweuto National achava ichishanduka pamusoro nguva. kuvaka uye kubudirira urongwa muchiuto muna mashanu akatevera anoronga kushandura mupomerwi dhipatimendi mari.

The mari ichashandiswa chete ari zvakafanira dzoga, izvo zvinoumba kurwa zvinogona renyika uye kupa chaicho mugumisiro.

Management anofanira kusimbisa uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika munharaunda, iumbe dzematongerwe mutorwa kudzivisa nezvemidzimu muhondo mapoka.

Armed Forces of Zimbabwe muhondo nokugadzirira uye kukwanisa dzinga yaiparadza. Equipment iri yechinyakare, asi kwete kutsoropodza. Unoda mutungamiriri kurovedzwa, kukwanisa kurwisa uye vanotungamirira mukurwa munguva ino yakaoma. Coaching mudonzvo, nokuti havaiti kupfura pfuti, uye varwi kubva kwaari.