Theater "Olimpico" pamusoro Vicenza

Time haana wakarega nemaoko evanhu yemapuranga zvivakwa. Zvinosuruvarisa romuMiddle yemitambo yakavakwa namatanda, uye achiripo netsananguro huru. Rinogona kunzi chishamiso kuti nhasi tinogona kuona yemitambo "Olimpico" iri Italian muguta Vicenza. mitambo iyi, pamwe Farnese muna Parma uye Al Antica muna Sabbioneta, akachengetedzwa kubva Renaissance.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro Vicenza

Usati udza zvakadzama pamusoro yemitambo "Olimpico" pamusoro Vicenza, mashoko mashoma pamusoro guta. Rayakavambwa, maererano matongo zvidzidzo pakati VII uye XI emakore mubani rakaorera nechepasi hot-Monti Berici. Vicenza riri, musha vanhu 120,000, kumativi ose erwizi vari navigable - bacchiglione.

Akarumbidza ichi guta inozivikanwa murongedzeri mukupera Italian Renaissance - Andrea Palladio. Theater "Olimpico" (theatre Olimpico) zvaakasika kwete chete: nechepakati guta mativi uye Villa achi Signori Kara, Basil yakashongedzwa Palladio Vicenza. Akaramba mapurani netsika yake yakakurumbira zvemo guta rino, muuki Scamozzi uye Palladio.

Munyori chirongwa

Kuvaka mutaundi rokumusha kwake Vicenza zvachose yemitambo "Olimpico" Palladio, mukuru Italian mapurani yaiye paakadzokera muna 1579. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane Andrea Palladio kwete zita rake chairo, uye zvinhu remadunhu-. Pakutanga zita rake raiva Andrea od Pietro della Gondola, uye zita rake Akashandura chete pazera makore 30. Akanga akaberekerwa Padua muna 1508 mumhuri stonemason. Kushanda pamwe nababa vake mukomana akatanga nemakore 10 uye 13 vakatizira kuguta pedyo Vicenza. Pano akatanga kudzidza tenzi Bartolomeo Kavatstsa, panguva imwe chete kuwana basa mupenyu matombo. Zvisinei, zviri kuitika mapurani Palladio akatanga kare mu "vanoremekedzwa" zera, nguva vakadzidza dzakagadzirirwa uye nhaka vanatenzi echiGiriki uye Roman yekare. It Andrea Palladio akakwanisa kwete chete kuramba misimboti Dzidziso mapurani yekare, asiwo kuchinja uye zvinoenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu muupenyu panguva. Total Palladio akasika nezvivakwa vanopfuura makumi mana akasiyana: dzimba, temberi, dzimba uye zvimwe zvivako zvinoshandiswa nevoruzhinji, mabhiriji uye madhamu, makuva, iri kunyanya Vicenza nemakapoteredza, uyewo muna vèneto mudunhu.

rokusika pfungwa

Usati kugamuchira 1579 chivakwa mvumo uye kutanga kuvaka yemitambo "Olimpico", vakasikwa Andrea Palladio muna Vicenza dzemitambo dzakawanda pfupi. Pakutanga, nokuti erection munhu zvachose yemitambo taida kushandisa huni, asi pashure Palladio akapa basa rake, basa iri Olympic Academy uye guta vakasarudza kuvaka chivako ibwe, asi kuvakwa kwayo kwakanga kusina kukwana dzinounzwa mari. Nzira yokubuda akawana sachigaro Academy, vakabayira kumisa zvachose, sechiratidzo kuonga uye nokuonga, sculptural Portraits pakati vanoitisana pachikuva theatre Olimpico. Vicenza nemhaka kosi iyi yepakutanga vaiva shasha yemitambo, uye vanoyamura, mari yezvipo, - mifananidzo kuti nhasi kumira pachikuva wayo.

History of chivakwa

Kana dambudziko racho ragadziriswa pamwe mari uye chirongwa akatendeka, kuvakwa chivako chakatanga. Theater "Olimpico" pamusoro Vicenza, iro sehofisi kumumvuri vakawanda yemitambo zvivako pasi pose, akatanga kuvaka mukupera 1579 - mangwanani 1580. The riwedzere kuvaka chivako ichi chaiva mvumo nezviremera guta, wakabudiswa rinozivikanwa mapurani uye muvambi Olympic Academy - Andrea Palladio. City A nguva dzinounzwa pakuvaka yemitambo nzvimbo nhare yekare - Castello Del ndima yamboshandiswa sechinhu magazini upfu uye mumajeri. Kwangopera mwedzi mitanhatu pashure pakutanga pakuvaka munyori "yemitambo" Olimpico "", Palladio akafa.

Mberi basa iri rokuvaka mwanakomana yemitambo chivakwa wacho Andrea Palladio - The Power. Shure achigura pakuvaka mumwe akakurumbira Italian mapurani - Scamozzi. Inobva munyori chirongwa vanodhirowa, uye akakwanisa kuita zvinhu zvayo akadai kuArchway kupinda muchivanze kuburikidza Ages panharirire, dzimba "Antiodeo" uye "Odeo". Zvakakosha kusimbisa kuti aiva Vinchentso Skamotstsi akasika girl kuitika, ichi akakwidziridzwa yemitambo.

Akazarura yemitambo "Olimpico" pamusoro Vicenza musi March 3 1585 gore inoshandiswa pakutsigira kuti Sophocles njodzi "Oedipus Rex".

The nemamiriro "Olimpico"

Kamwe ari yemitambo, chokutanga ukava mune imwe imba "Antiodeo", yakashongedzwa monochrome Pamifananidzo unoratidza zviitiko kukosha muupenyu Vicenza ari XVI remakore. Zvadaro kuenda Sala dell'Odèo, ane masvingo dzakapendwa mavara murals. Vaviri dzimba idzi, "Odeo" uye "Antiodeo" zvino kushandiswa zvebhizimisi Misangano uye misangano.

Kupfuura dzimba pamwe Pamifananidzo, mumamiriro duku nezvinodiwa ano, nzvimbo. Zviri dzemitambo, mumhanzi uye chikuva. Odhitoriyamu pamwe emapuranga mbiru kupendwa pasi machena, uye zvimwe zvinhu aumba mamiriro. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zita yemitambo "Olympia" kwakakonzerwa Pamifananidzo unoratidza yeOlympia vamwari uye munoshongedza nenzvimbo musicians. The siringi mukamuri ichi chinoratidza kudenga.

Wooden chiitiko - mapurani kushongedzwa chakagadzirirwa sechipo kwokukunda yokufeva pamwe zvichiratidza mumigwagwa rakavhomorwa riri flattened kwakaita nzvimbo yacho uye kusika fungidziro ainyatsonzwisisa. Zvifananidzo uye mbiru kutsigira mutambo kuti kukura.

upenyu ano

Pasinei pfupi kukwegura, yemitambo "Olimpico" anorarama zvakasiyana chinoshingaira upenyu: kune zvokuridza zvesimba uye chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba akaisa uye kutamba. Zvisinei, kuti kuponesa shongwe iyi mutsika uye mapurani, akapinda mune mazita World Cultural Heritage kubudikidza UNESCO, kukwanisa kwayo panogumira vaoni 400 chete. Chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo zvesimba mune mumatsutso uye chitubu. Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nechokwadi chokuti chivako haisi kujairana zvose zhizha nechando mashandiro ezvinhu: hapana Verwarming kutonhodza enyika. Vakanga vasina kuisa zvakananga, sezvo netsvakurudzo mukana kukuvara emapuranga hurongwa munyaya dzavo chokugadza kushanda.