Kutema rudzi kana akatendeuka: okunze uye pfungwa okukohwa

Imwe nzira multifunctional mabatiro simbi unotsauka. With yakatakura roughing uye Kupedzwa zvakakodzera munguva gadzira kana yokugadzirisa zvikamu. Process Optimization uye vakarongeka yepamusoro basa kunokwanisika kuburikidza pfungwa kusarudzwa rokutema ezvinhu.

gadzira Features

Achitendeukira okugadziridza rinoitwa musi chaiwo michina Via incisors. Huru chokurukisa kufamba vari aurayiwa, izvo anobvumira vachishandisa kutenderera chinhu akatasva payo. Feed sangano akaita chombo kuti wanamatira mutsigiri.

The Mhando chikuru zvinowanzoitika mabasa anosanganisira zvemaziso uye chakuvhuvhu pakona, hakunakidzi, machine mukudzokera uye grooves, kugera uye kucheka, kuuraya shinda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo pamwe tsamba fambisa zvibereko midziyo: the bushing uye refractory, zvakaumbwa, mbezo, Scoring, kucheka shinda vematombo. Yakasiyana-siyana mhando michina kugadzirisa zviduku kwazvo midziyo, yomukati uye dzokunze hukawanika, planar uye-dimensional matatu preform.

Basic zvinhu modes

kutema muoti vaendese - chine parameters ari muchina chokushandisa, zvainanga pakubudiririsa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri zvabuda. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinotevera zvinhu: udzamu, namo, nokukurumidza uye chokurukisa nokukurumidza.

Depth - resimbi ukobvu bvisika aricheke rimwe vanopfuura (t, mm). It zvinoenderana yakatarwa parameters yokuchena uye zvakakodzera roughness. Kana ine kuchinja T = 0,5-2 neMM, kupedza - T = 0,1-0,5 mm.

Feed - mufambo of kushandisa longitudinal kana transverse mirayiridzo hama kune yakarurama imwe chimurenga pamusoro workpiece (S, mm / Zvak). Zvinokosha parameters ayo kutsunga geometric uye Qualitative maitiro pakona turusi.

Chokurukisa nokukurumidza - nhamba muchichinjana huru akabatana, izvo anotakura workpiece, vakatakura pamusoro nguva pfupi (n, ndima / c).

Speed - upamhi kwemutemo mumwe wechipiri unoenderana akafanorongerwa kudzika uye unhu inopiwa kakawanda (ndima, m / s).

Power yokuchinja - nhamba ukapisa simba (P, H).

Frequency, nokukurumidza uye simba - kutsoropodza dyidzana zvinhu achicheka ezvinhu kutsausa, wakaiswa parameters uye Optimization kuti mokupedza yakananga chinhu, uye nokufamba yose muchina.

kutanga date

Kubva Hurongwa nemaonero wekushanduka muitiro unogona kuonekwa sechinhu coherent hurongwa zvemamiriro kunzwisisa hurongwa. Idzi dzinosanganisira: lathe mudziyo, ari workpiece, vanhu chinhu. Saka, mazita zvinoita sei kunyatsoshanda wegadziriro. Mumwe wavo wabviswa paunoronga zvakafanira kuverenga nokuveza mamiriro ezvinhu pakona:

• The parametric zvechadenga midziyo, pakukwanisa kwayo, rudzi chokurukisa kutenderera kuzvidzora (stepwise kana stepless).
• A nzira kugadzira kunyorwa (tichibatsirwa ari faceplate, iyo faceplate uye backrest, lunettes maviri).
• Physical uye zvemaziso zvivako zviri zvakaipa simbi. Zvichienderana ayo chafariz conductivity, zvakaoma uye simba, mhando zvinoberekwa chip and hunhu mufambiro wayo chokuita Inventory.
• Geometrical uye zvemaziso zvaidiwa chishandiso: kukura pamakona, anaro, kuti nharaunda iri chakaderedzwa mutengo, kukura, mhando uye zvinhu zviri nokuveza pamucheto pamwe runoenzanirana kupisa kukwanisa uye chafariz conductivity, kusimba, zvakaoma, simba.
• Yakajeka pamusoro parameters, kusanganisira ayo roughness uye unhu.

Kana zvose zvinoitwa ezvinhu vaiona uye rationally akaverenga, zvinovawo zvinobvira maximize kubudirira basa rayo.

Nzira dzekuziva kuti kunyatsoshanda wekushanduka

Parts akaita tichibatsirwa wekushanduka kupedzisa, kakawanda kutsoropodza zvinoumba ari mashandiro. Zvinodiwa akasangana, kufungisisa zvinhu zvitatu zvinodiwa. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti maximize chokupika neimwe.

• Zvinhu abvume chishandiso uye kuti muchikuya chinhu.
• Optimization pakati dyisa, kumhanya nokudzika, kunonyanyisa zvibereko uye unhu apedzerana: Minimal roughness zvakarurama anoumba, vakasununguka kubva urema.
• The nemutengo wakaderera mari.

Zvinofanira pakuverenga achicheka ezvinhu kana akatendeuka rinoitwa dzakakwirira nemazvo. Pane zvakawanda hurongwa siyana.

Nzira dzekufambisa pakuverenga

Sezvambotaurwa, nokuveza muoti kana akatendeuka kunoda kufungisisa vazhinji siyana zvinoita uye parameters. Kukura muzvigadzirwa zvitsva pfungwa dzakawanda dzesayenzi zvave akawanda gadziriro zvakagadzirirwa kuverenga optimum nokuveza Data zvinhu nokuda ezvinhu akasiyana:

• Masvomhu. Kunoreva chaiwo kukarukureta aripo empirical Masvomhu.
• Graphic-Analytical. Tikafunga akarongeka uye graphical nzira.
• Table. The Kusarudza tsika chaienzanirana yakanatsa anodawo ezvinhu, inokosha dzakaoma pamatafura.
• Machine. Kushandisa software.

Sarudza zvakakodzera zvikuru Muvaki, zvichienderana mabasa uye vakawanda kugadzirwa rikurumidze.

kwemasvomhu nzira

Analytically akaverenga achicheka ezvinhu apo wekushanduka. Masvomhu dziripo zvakawanda kana zvishoma zvakaoma. Pakusarudza gadziriro iri pakutsvaga unhu uye inodiwa rakarurama zvabuda uye nokukundikana kwevanhu mabikirwo pachayo.

Kusimba rinowanikwa sezvo kusiyana workpiece pakukora asati (D) uye pashure (d) kugadzira. For longitudinal mabasa: t = (D - d): 2; uye nokuda transverse: t = D - d.

chikafu rinotsanangurwa Zvinogamuchirwa nzendo:

• dzemitambo, izvo zvinopa kuti zvakakodzera pamusoro quality, S _flights;
• zvokudya chishandiso tichitarira unhu, S _peji;
• ukoshi kuti inorangarira zvinoitwa fastening zvikamu, S _rakaiswa.

nhamba Mumwe rinowanikwa maererano fomura. Sezvo chaiko inosimbisa anosarudzwa kubva vakawana duku S. Panewo generalizes kuti nzira kufungisisa geometry ari wemiti, kuti kudzika zvinodiwa uye unhu wekushanduka chakafanorongwa.

• _{^{S = (C va * R and}} * R u): (T X * φ Z2), mm / Zvak;
• apo C _s - kurondedzera parametric mashoko;
• R ^Y - zvakafanorongwa roughness, micrometers;
• R ^U - nharaunda iri chakaderedzwa mutengo kubva pakona chokushandisa, mm;
• t ^X - wekushanduka udzamu, mm;
• φ ^z - chakaderedzwa mutengo angled aricheke.

High-nokukurumidza chokurukisa kutenderera parameters inokurukurwa muukama siyana. Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru:

_{v = (C vs. * K V} ): (T M * t X * S Y), m / Maminitsi, apo

• C _vs. - kunzwisisa chinhu, nokupfupikisa zvinhu zvikamu, chishandiso, muitiro mamiriro;
• K _vs. - nechimwezve chinhu zvinoratidza zviri wekushanduka;
• T ^M - chokushandisa upenyu, Maminitsi;
• t ^X - nokuveza udzamu, mm;
• S ^Y - inosimbisa, mm / rev.

Nemashoko Yokudzidza, uye kuitira Accessibility Masvomhu, mwero akashandura workpiece inogona tsunga:

V = (π * D * n): 1000 m / Maminitsi, apo

• N - chokurukisa akurumidze, rev / min.

Used midziyo simba:

N = (P * v): (60 * 100), KW apo

• apo P - kutema simba, H;
• V - Kasira, m / min.

nzira The kumusoro nguva chaizvo. Pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvokuimba dzakasiyana kunzwisisa. Kazhinji zvakaoma kusarudza kodzero kuverenga nokuveza mamiriro vaendese. Muenzaniso seanokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji kwavari anopiwa pano.

tabular nzira

Musimboti nezvechisarudzo ichi ndechokuti zviratidzo zviri pamutemo zvinhu zviri matafura achitevedza chepakuvamba mashoko. Pane mazita Directories umo inosimbisa prices vanoonekwa somunhu kushanda parametric zvechadenga chokushandisa uye workpiece, chishandiso geometry rinorondedzerwa pamusoro unhu zviratidzo. Pane zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti chinogona kutakura vaifanira bvumidzwa miganhu zvakasiyana zvinhu. Kutanga zvinhu zvinodiwa ngaaverenge akurumidze, uyewo chaiyo pamatafura.

nzira iri rinoshandiswa yoga kana panguva imwe chete chete kuongorora. Zviri nyore uye dzakarurama uchitsvaka nyore dzakatevedzana kugadzirwa zvikamu nomumwe okudhindira uye kumba. Kunoitawo kuti kushandisa digitaalinen tsika ane zvishoma nesimba uye Muongororo yekutanga.

Graphic-Analytical nzira uye muchina

Graphical nzira iri chikamu uye inobva masvomhu. The akaverenga Tinonyanya vakaronga innings apo rascherchivayut mutsetse uye muchina mudziyo uye mamwe masangano vagara vandifungira. Nzira iyi - inonetsa zvikuru kunzwisisa nzira, iyo kukodzera kuti vakawanda kugadzirwa.

Machine nzira - yakarurama oornag chisarudzo nokuda ruzivo uye ruzivo Turner, zvakagadzirirwa kuverenga nokuveza mamiriro vaendese. Chirongwa anopa zvikuru yakarurama tsika maererano chaiyo rine mashoko. Ivo kunofanira kusanganisira:

• The coefficients zvinoratidza zvinhu pamusoro workpiece.
• Zviratidzi zvakafanana zvinoitwa chishandiso simbi.
• Geometric parameters of wekushanduka zvishandiso.
• Kurondedzerwa kusanganiswa pamusoro muchina uye zvinoreva kugadzira ari workpiece payo.
• Parametric ehupfumi of zvakaipa chinhu.

Matambudziko angamuka tichifambirana kusanganiswa nerondedzero yepakutanga date. Ashandiswa marongero kwavari, unogona kukurumidza kuwana izere uye yakarurama kukarukureta pamusoro nokuveza date nokuda pakona. Chirongwa anogona ane mashoko okuti basa, asi ivo vari zvishoma zvinokosha kupfuura Chinyorwa kwemasvomhu chimiro.

Kucheka rudzi kana akatendeuka - rinokosha magadzirirwo tsika anosarudza zvabuda ayo. Panguva imwe chete okunze uye zvokushandisa vanosarudzwa kutonhora uye lubricants. Full pfungwa pakusarudza zvakaoma - nechiidzo ruzivo nyanzvi kana zvakaoma.