Elem Klimov - Soviet firimu mukuru, munyori anoverengeka bhuku mafirimu

Klimov Elem Germanovich - yakakurumbira firimu mukuru Soviet kumwedzi. Vanhu Artist weRussia muna 1997, munguva kubva muna 1986 kusvika 1988 aiva munyori presidium of Union of Soviet vashandi cinema.

Elem Klimov, Biography

Akaberekwa muna 1933, July 9 Volgograd (yaimbonzi Stalingrad), mwanakomana Germana Stepanovicha Klimova, nhengo Party Control Committee pasi ari CPSU Central Committee. Kubvira muna 1956 akarayira rokuchinjwa vakaurayiwa paitonga Stalin udzvanyiriri. Ini pachangu akamutsa anopfuura makumi manomwe eThe nyaya zvevasungwa mhosva. Vaidzvinyirirwa vaiva vashoma zana vanhu, uye German Stepanovich rwezvinhu zvatinotarisira kunyatsonzwisisa mamiriro ezvinhu, asi utano akakundikana - aifanira kuita kuudza iyi vaduku.

Amai - Klimova Kaleriya Georgievna. Hama - Klimov German Germanovich, screenwriter. Wife - Shepitko Larissa, yakakurumbira firimu mutungamiriri. A mwanakomana - Klimov Anton, PR mutungamiriri. Mhuri vaigara pamwe chete, kunyange zvazvo panguva iyoyo patafura haawanzopiwi inounganidzwa.

Elem Klimov kudzidza Moscow Aviation Institute muna 1957 uye vakatanga kushanda sechinhu chakagadzirwa injiniya pane imwe fekitari Moscow. Collaborated pamwe wedzero bhodhi iri Central Terevhizheni. Muna 1962 akabatana Communist Party. Muna 1964 iye kudzidza kubva Film Institute of wekambani yacho dzakagadzirirwa uye akasvika kushanda panguva Studio "Mosfilm".

Early basa

Elem Klimov, vane mafirimu muri Classics pamusoro mabhaisikopo Soviet, polnometrazhki yake yokutanga akabvapo muna 1964. Chaiva mutambo "Titambire, kana No kudarika". In rokuti basa - Evgeni Evstigneev. Firimu wakasika furor uye yazivisa webato utungamiri munyika. mufananidzo Next Klimov rinonzi "Adventures imwe Dentist" rakarambidzwa kwemakore akawanda kuti "kupfeka pasherufu." Dzokuongorora firimu yakabudiswa pakupera makore makumi maviri, muna 1987.

hope Blue mukuru wakanga kusika chinhu chikuru-urefu firimu kwakavakirwa zvinobikwa Bulgakov kuti "Tenzi uye Margarita". Klimov kunyange co-akanyora screenplay pamwe mukoma wake Herman, asi mari inoshandiswa pakutsigira haana kupiwa nokuda Pfungwa kwezvikonzero, uye chirongwa akaramba papepa.

Mukutanga nineties paiva musangano vamiririri cinematograph Russian 'bhizimisi. Mumwe akamutsa nyaya matambudziko mari kuti firimu muzvirongwa matsva. Mukurukuri akataura kuna Elem Klimov akati kuti mutungamiriri haagoni kurota kwake firimu iri rounyanzvi Bulgakov. Present mutsva chinozunguzirwa yeshoroma vakaratidza chido chokubatsira nemari, asi Klimov akaramba, achitsanangura chinzvimbo chake, kuti arege kunzwisisa kunobva mari iyi.

Larisa Shepitko

mudzimai wake weramangwana, Elem Klimov akasangana kukoreji. Larissa kudzidza vanotungamira dhipatimendi uye vaiona Belle pamusoro VGIK. Iye starred mumafirimu akawanda, somudzidzi, uye rimwe zuva akasangana undergrad ainzi Elem, akanaka, rakareba uye unyanzvi. Nokukurumidza, vechiduku vanhu akaroora.

Larissa uye Nadto vaiva yakaisvonaka akaroora vaviri kuti mabhaisikopo Soviet, vaishanda pamwe chete uye vose akabatsira mumwe. Pane imwe nguva Shepitko akaswedera, akagamuchira nomukurumbira mubayiro panguva Berlin Film Mutambo firimu rake vanoda "Climbing".

Nadto nekusiyana, akatambudzika chipingamupinyi ake okupedzisira, ake kupenda "Vangheri" vakarambidza (nayo akarara ari Archive kwemakore gumi).

Kunyange zvakadaro, upenyu vakaenda, kukura mwanakomana, akanyora manyorero, svinudzai chirongwa chitsva. Vakaronga kupfura Muchiitiko Rasputina Valentina "anoonekana vanamai." Kupfura mufananidzo waiva Shepitko.

Zvisinei, nenjodzi Larissa vakapinda mutsaona yemotokari. Pamwe naye vakaparara vashandi yose. Akatotanga firimu apedza Elem Klimov.

Huru basa

Uye chete pashure ichi maddening njodzi Director akawana ushingi uye akabva huru mufananidzo, yaiti "Uya Uone". The mufananidzo akasikwa vava kuda chokwadi, marwadzo uye kuchema. Mugumisiro aiva Nyanzvi chaiye, zvikuru mupfungwa, pamusoro pachena etsinga, kusafanana nedzimwe mumafirimu Soviet.

Firimu akapfurwa pamusoro monstrous zvinhu - vakaumba hwaro zvinenge yaiurayiwa Belarusian vanhu, kuparadzwa mumisha nokuda kuuraya aHitler. Vamwe nhoroondo vakapfura Klimov, akaenda mhiri renguva dzose mabasa evanhu. Pakanga pasina misodzi, pasina tsitsi, hapana tsitsi, hapana tsitsi. Chete chinokatyamadza, hakunzvengeki uye anotyisa. Scary firimu.

Director Total akaita gumi mafirimu, akamirira makore mukana wake, asi hazvina zvazvakabatsira. Akararama sezvo zvave hanya kuti nyika yakavapoteredza, ndainzwa mukupandukira tsika itsva, kutsiva Soviet hurongwa. Elem Klimov vakafa uropi chokubuda muna 2003, musi 26 October. Kuvigwa Director pa Troekurov kumakuva.

Director basa

Sezvambotaurwa, chete Elem Klimov akatora mafirimu 12, izvo matanhatu chete akasvika guru chidzitiro:

• "Endai munoona" (1985);
• "Chisarai" (1981);
• "Vangheri" (1981);
• "Larissa" (1980);
• "Manheru nendangariro" (1972);
• "Mitambo, mitambo, mitambo" (1970);
• "Lone vanababa" (1968);
• "Titambire, kana No kudarika" (1964);
• "Tarirai, denga!" (1962);
• "Zhinih" (1960);
• "Adventures ane Dentist" (1965);
• "Nyevero: vulgarity" (1959).