"Seagull inonzi Jonathan Livingston": muchidimbu muchidimbu. "Seagull inonzi Jonathan Livingstone," Richard Bach: musoro mukuru, kuongorora

Muchikamu chino tichataura nezveR. R. Bach bhuku rakakurumbira uye rinopa zvarinoreva zvishoma. "Seagull inonzi Jonathan Livingstone" ndiro zita rakanzwa nevakawanda, kunyange dai vasina kuverenga basa racho pachavo. Chii chazvo?

Nezvebhuku

Bhuku rinonzi "The Seagull rainzi Jonathan Livingston" rakabudiswa muna 1970 uye rakabva rava rimwe remabhuku akanaka. Munyori akabvuma mubvunzurudzo kuti nheyo yenyaya yacho yaiva yekutenderera kwaJohn Livingston, mutyairi wengarava wezana remakore rechimakumi maviri.

Basa racho rakashandurwa muchiRussia muna 1974. Uye kwenguva yekutanga yakabudiswa pamapeji eEndist Literature.

Rudzi rwebasa

Mhando ipi iyo ibhuku rinonzi "The Seagull rinonzi Jonathan Livingston" rakanyorwa? Kuongorora kwebasa kunotitendesa kuti nyaya iyi mufananidzo. Anotaurira pamusoro pegungwa guru, iro rinodzidza kubhururuka uye kurarama. Kufanana nemufananidzo upi noupi, basa harigoni kunzwisiswa sezvazviri, rinongotaura chete. Mifananidzo uye zvifananidzo, zvinoreva zvechokwadi zvevanhu zvakaderedzwa. Uye gonye pachayo chimiro chemufananidzo, zvinoreva munhu.

Mhedziso: "Seagull inonzi Jonathan Livingstone." Chikamu Chekutanga

Zuva rakajeka zuva. Vabati vezvikepe zvavo vanokanda mambure nechingwa, uye seagull vanofura kuti vawane zvokudya zvavo. Kusabatanidzwa mumutambo ndicho chigovera chete, zita rake ndiJonathan Livingston. Zvinonyanya kukosha - kudzidzisa ndege. Jonatani anobuda kunze kwepati nechishuvo chake chekuunza unyanzvi hwokutiza kusvika pakukwana.

Kubva pamitsara yekutanga, munyori anoratidza kuwirirana kwegamba kune vamwe, iyo inofanira kutaurwa muchidimbu. Imwe nyanzvi inonzi Jonathan Livingstone haitsvaki zvokudya, zvinoshungurudza vabereki. Vanonyengetedza mwanakomana wavo kuti ararame sevamwe vose. Iyo hero inobvumirana uye vhiki ino iripo maererano nemitemo yepakiti. Zvisinei, Jonatani anokurumidza kuona kusakosha kwehupenyu hwakadaro uye anodzokera kubhururuka.

Pane imwe nguva Jonatani achirova mvura, achimhanya achikurumidza, uye anorasikirwa nokuziva. Waking up, akanzwa izwi iro rakati marungu echeguru haana kubvumirwa kubhururuka nokukurumidza. Iyo hero inosarudza kuyananisa uye kudzokera kuhomwe. Asi kamwe kamwe anowana mhinduro - mapapiro mazhinji kwazvo anopindira nekubhururuka. Kuziva kugadzirisa dambudziko racho, Jonatani ari kukurumidza kubudirira kubudirira.

Pane boka rezvipfuwo. Jonatani anotorwa kuenda pakati pechitenderedzwa. Uyu seagull wechidiki ari kumirira kurumbidzwa kwaro kubudirira. Asi zvinhu zvose zvinoitika zvakasiyana. Mukuru wacho akamutongera kuti atapwa nokuda kwekutyora tsika dzeChaik Family uye kutsika-tsika pachiremera chake.

Jonatani anobhururuka uye anoshandisa upenyu hwake hwose ari oga. Anovandudza unyanzvi hwake uye haazvidemba chero.

Chikamu Chechipiri

Akasika gamba rake seine rudo uye murwi Richard Bach. Imwe nyanzvi inonzi Jonathan Livingston inenge ichikwegura zvishoma nezvishoma. Uye rimwe zuva iye ane mavhiri machena machena. Vanotaura kuti iye anobva kumutambo wavo, uye vanokumbira kudzokera kumusha. Jonatani anowedzera uye iye pachake anova kunaya uye chichena-chando, kufanana nevashanyi vake. Iyo hero inofunga kuti iri muparadhiso, uye zvishoma nezvishoma inokanganwa nezvemazuva ekare.

Nzvimbo iyi inewo boka rinodzidzisa uye rinoshuva kupedza kukwana muzvikepe. Sullivan, mutungamiri wake, anoti Jonatani ndeyezvimwe. Kazhinji, dzimba dzinoda kurarama mazana ehupenyu kuitira kuti uwane munyika ino. Uye nyika ino haisi paradhiso, asi paradhiso inonzi inobudirira yekukwana. Jonatani anobvunza mukuru kuti amudzidzise kubhururuka pamhanya wekufunga.

Nguva inopfuura, uye hero yedu inoziva kuti mikana yake isingagumi, iye akakwana. Danho rinotevera raJonatani nderokudzidza nzira yekufamba nayo nguva. Nguva inosvika, uye Mukuru anonyangarika, achitaura zvakanaka, kuti Jonatani anofanira kuziva kuti rudo chii.

Hero yedu inotanga kufunga pamusoro peboka rake rekuzvarwa uye inosarudza kudzoka ikoko. Anotarisira kuwana kuendeswa sekufanana naye. Pane imwe chete yaanobudirira, uye anozviwana saizvozvi - Fletcher, uyo anova mudzidzi waJonatani.

Chikamu Chechitatu

Nyaya yacho inopfuurira. Imwe nyanzvi inonzi Jonathan Livingstone inowana vadzidzi vatsva, kunze kwaFletcher, vatanhatu vakadzingwa avo vanokohwawo nehanho. Manheru, mudzidzisi anoedza kuudza vadzidzi nezvekusununguka, asi ivo vanokurumidza kurara.

Jonatani anosarudza kudzokera kumutambo. Vadzidzi vanomutevera. Zvisinei, iyo pack haina kufara navo, haisi kuonekwa. Asi hero yedu inoramba ichidzidzisa. Zvishoma nezvishoma, chizvarwa chechidiki chezviyo chinotanga kuuya kuna Jonatani. Pane imwe nguva seagull ine mapapiro akaputsika inokumbira rubatsiro. Livingstone anoti iye akasununguka uye hapana chinogona kumira kubhururuka. Ipapo ronda rinoparadzira mapapiro aro uye rinowedzera. Mushure mezviitiko izvi, Jonatani anoonekwa semwari.

Kwapera vhiki Fletcher anoparara. Mune imwe nyika, mudzidzisi anobata naye uye anopa sarudzo yekugara pano kana kudzoka naye. Fletcher anoda kudzoka. Kuona Fletcher mupenyu, pack inofunga kuti Jonatani ndiye dhiyabhorosi kana Mwanakomana weGreat Seagull. Panguva ino Fletcher anowana unyanzvi hwekufamba kwenguva.

Mushure mechinguva, Jonatani anodana Fletcher uye anomuudza kuti ari kubva muhomwe. Uye anosiya munzvimbo yake. Pashure pacho hero yedu inopera, ichida kuramba ichivandudza. Fletcher anova mutungamiri wechizvarwa chinotevera chezviyo.

Musoro

Basa risina kujairika "Seagull inonzi Jonathan Livingston." Kuongororwa kwevanhu vakasiyana kunogona kupa mhedziso yakasiyana zvachose. Mune basa iri rakawanda-rega munhu anogona kuona zvakasiyana-siyana mamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose: dzidziso yaNietzsche ye superman, positivist kufunga, Buddhism nemafungiro ake ekuzvarwa patsva uye kusavapo kwechitendero chinopfugamira.

Imwe musoro mukuru webasa iri nderokutsvaga zvinoreva upenyu. Icho chirevo chinonyatsoenderana nekukandwa kwemuitiro mukuru webhuku rinonzi "A Seagull ainzi Jonathan Livingstone" (zvinyorwa zvinoratidza izvi).

Mukuwedzera kumusoro wekutsvaga chinangwa chehupenyu, mamwe mibvunzo yekusingaperi inokurudzirwa mubasa: chido chekubwinya uye kutarisira kwakanyanya; Dambudziko rebaba nevana; Nenyota yezivo nekusaziva kwerima; Kunzwisisa kwemafirosofi akadai sorudo uye mutsa.

Kurwisana kukuru

Kukonana kukuru kwebasa kunobva pakurwisana pakati pevane tarenda "eccentric" Jonatani nehomwe yake. Mhuka dzegungwa mumunhu wevakuru dzisinganzwisisiki uye dzakanakira mumaonero avo kuti "hazvibviri kunzwisisa zvinorehwa noupenyu, nokuti hazvigoneki," chinhu choga chavanogona kuita "kudya uye kuramba uri mupenyu apo simba rakakwana." Asi Jonatani haana kugadzirira kugamuchira mitemo yakadaro, anoda zvimwe: "tinoraramira kudzidza ... kuti tive vakasununguka", uye kwete kushandisa nguva yedu yose tichitsvaka hove misoro.

"Seagull inonzi Jonathan Livingston": kuongorora

Ongorora bhuku racho zvakasiyana. Vamwe vanoti iine chirevo chakadzika chefilosofi, asi vamwe vanoti ichechi. Vamwe vanosiya zvachose kusanzwisiswa kweongororo - kuverenga uye kukanganikwa. Iko kune avo vaakakurudzira kuti vaite.

Chero zvazviri, mhinduro yakanaka inopfuura yakaipa. Chaizvoizvo, pane kunyora kunyore uye mafaro anofara anoramba apedza kuverenga. Mumwe munhu haabvumi nemafungiro aBach, mumwe munhu, pane zvinopesana, anoudza zvachose. Zvisinei, maererano nevakawanda, bhuku rino rinofanira kuverenga.