Anonhuwira atsidantera. Kurimwa uye Care

Bulbous zvirimwa vari pachavo zvomusi Chikwata zhinji. Vakanga nyore chaizvo kutarisira pashure, saka ruminant navo hakusi nyore. Nokuti kuti maruva bulbous akasiyana kwemarudzi anotumbuka kubva mangwanani muchirimo kusvika mukupera kwematsutso, bindu kunogona kudyarwa miriwo kuitira kuti maruva haana kurega - vamwe ichipera, apo vamwe kukanda wotungira. Kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana maruva, asi vanhu vashoma vanoziva nezvacho chirimwa ichi, sei atsidantera. Kurimwa uye hazvisi nyore kuramba pane vamwe, asi pakaita kuchaita kuroverera Chikwata zhinji ruzivo.

Atsidantera pakutanga kubva Africa, saka anoda noushamwari uye kwaiva nenzvimbo. In rakavhurika ivhu hwakura bedzi inodziya kudzi-, apo pasina chando munguva yechando. In latitudes zvedu, izvozvo havazopukunyuki yechando, saka unofanira kuchera kukwira tubers mukupera kwematsutso. "Sweet Gladiolus", "krasivotsvetkovy kana murumwe Gladiolus", "Gladiolus Muriel" - mazita vose dzakakurumbira vakagamuchira atsidantera. Achikura uye kutarisira kwake nyore, saka chinopukunyuka muminda yose Chikwata zhinji.

Ruva iri zvikuru kufanana Gladiolus, asi zvikuru munyoro uye ichiyevedza, uyewo ane simba chaizvo inotapira munuhwi. Flowering kunotanga mukupera July uye rinovapo kusvikira mid-September. Flower pemashanga tinosvika nekukwirira kupfuura meter, asi ivo havadi mutsigiro chirimwa hakusi kunyange kutya mhepo kana mvura. Zvinofadza akanaka pre-vakapedzwa uye nembeu ivhu. Muzhizha unofanira nguva akadiridza, asi usabatwa waterlogged ivhu, izvo haadi atsidantera.

Kurimwa uye nokutarisira kunosanganisira kugara kuberekesa pamwe chicherwa fetiraiza uye chirimwa Wilted maruva. Pakadaro achava anotumbuka pamusoro pamusoro Mazhinji uye mafashafasha. Atsidantera kutarisa yakanaka, zvinokwanisika kuti tiomerere mumapoka kana kudyarwa zvakananga mubindu patsangadzi. In Mumatsutso ruva pemashanga dzinobviswa chete, uye mashizha vakasara sezvo ivo zvokudya tubers. Kana noushamwari chando, kuti chirimwa ari pamwe peat, mashanga kana mashizha akawa, izvo achaponesa ruva yakadaro kubva nechando sezvo atsidantera kusaswa.

Maintenance uye kurimwa micheto apo chena chando chakanyanyisa, tubers kunosanganisira kupikidura kubva pasi uye kuchengeta navo muimba panguva tembiricha 15 ° C. Ivo mwedzi wokutanga akachengetwa panguva tembiricha 20 ° C kana tubers dzapwa, zvinokwanisika kubvisa zvose zvisingakoshi uzviise paper back yakabvooka kuti kufefetedza. Sezvo indoor ruva munguva yechando chiri kazhinji wakasimwa atsidantera.

Kurimwa nokuchengetedza zvinobvira kwete chete tubers, asiwo mbeu. Kuti aite izvi, pakupera chando muvhu mbeu vari kudyara uye ipapo vaduku zvinomera zviri wakasimwa kupinda munhu hari, uye zuva chitubu wakasimwa pakachena muvhu. Kuwedzera wavo hakufaniri kutarisirwa, uye chete kuburikidza atsidantera akadaro anotumbuka vaviri makore. Kukudziridza tubers muhari kana greenhouses kuchaita kuti kuzadzisa tanga uye azere maruva. Akadyara req yavo nevakawanda aionekwa somunhu March, uye pakachena muvhu - pashure rokupedzisira chando.

Atsidantera achaita vashongedze chero mumunda, ayo namaruva akatunhidzwa kunofadza ziso, uye munhuwi inonaka munyoro nemazango. Maruva anotumbuka kwenguva refu uye vari kwazvo kuti muhari, asi vanofanira kuziva kwavo simba pakubika, saka mumakamuri zviduku zviri nani kwete kuisa akasungwa izvi.