Ustyurt Plateau: nzvimbo, tsananguro

Famous Ustyurt Plateau iri muCentral Asia, izvozvo ane nzvimbo yakakura nzvimbo anenge 200 sq. M. m. Uye pamusoro payo ndiyo miganhu Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan uye Turkmenistan, duku nzvimbo. Chaizvoizvo, zita "Ustyurt" mushanduro Turkish unorira "rwenze".

Marvellous dzinongoitika kusikwa

Masayendisiti uye Vanodzidza zvinoratidza kuti kubvira pakutanga kwemupata akapfuura makore hapana asingasviki mamiriyoni 20 apfuura. Zvisinei, chete pakupera remakore rapfuura, vari 80s, nyika masayendisiti akafarirawo Ustyurt. Hwakaronga pakundopambara kuna Ustyurt rwenze. Vanhu vaida kuunganidza mashoko yakawanda sezvingabvira pamusoro penzvimbo iyi zvikuru.

Vavakidzani hofori dzinongoitika zvakasikwa zviri:

• kurutivi rwamavirazuva - Mangyshlak Peninsula uye Gulf Garabogazköl (mu "dema muromo" shanduro);
• kumabvazuva - irreversibly todzokera Aral Sea, iyo Delta rwizi Amu DARYA.

Bozzhira

The kukura Ustyurt rwenze kunofadza, munzvimbo dzakasiyana kukwirira kwayo anoda kubva 180 kusvika 300 metres. Dzimwe nguva naJessica pamawere 350-mita mawere - mazana, rinokwira pamusoro akapoteredza pachena.

The soro anonzi rwezasi-dzokumadokero chikamu rwenze rinonzi Bozzhira. Inoitwa matombo anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, zvikomo (anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri) pamwe anenge wakatsetseka contours. Village Bozzhiry kusimba yakanaka, unogona kukwikwidzana yakakurumbira Monument Valley (USA). The chete chinhu chinosiyanisa zvinoshamisa nzvimbo idzi munyika kubva mumwe, - misangano kubudikidza vashanyi. Zvinosuruvarisa vashoma vavo vanzwa nezvokuvapo rine iyi Ustyurt. Kazakhstan ukoshi kuongorora pamepu gomo yemakomo kufungidzira kutambudzwa panzvimbo ino.

Kure kare rwenze

Makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 21 apfuura, nebani iri pakadzika pasi pemvura. In ichikosha kuti kure paNyika, kwakanga vaviri kondinendi hombe - Laurasia uye Gondwana. Ivo vaiita Tethys Ocean. Kunyangarika negungwa yekare, yaiva chikamu mugungwa, zvakakodzera kuti wokutanga hafu Cenozoic. Kumhanya izvi nokukurumidza anenge mamiriyoni 2 years ago, pashure delimit kuti reCaspian uye Black makungwa.

The reraimu Ustiurt vari Seashells, iyo inosimbisa pfungwa. Uyezve, pane rakakura yakawanda ferromanganese nodules inova saizi uye chimiro patakafanana Billiard balls. Haasi munhu wose fembera kuti vapararire mhiri pemvura rwenze aumba idenderedzwa inotungamirwa pasi pegungwa. Mvura zvishoma kwakakanganisa dolomite uye reraimu matombo, asi yakabuda simba ferromanganese nodules, chete kuzonzi woita chimiro. Handitendi kuti Ustyurt rwenze iri muna Kazakhstan. The veko vari kudada kukwezvana uku.

usingatsananguriki runako

The muchazorora pamwe kumeso penyika iri mugwenga. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo ivhu iri hunodzorwa nevhu, nevamwe - nevhu uye matombo pamusoro. Uyezve, pane nzvimbo jecha kana yakanaka mavhu. The gwenga anopa nzira makatsemuka kana matombo wakaumbwa kuitwa zvinhu zvakadai sekuimba nesuko. Nokusaziva yavo manzwiro uri pamusoro pemvura anotungamirira nyika kana varipo panguva kupfura of Hollywood mafirimu akaenzana. Ustyurt Plateau kunokwezva vashanyi vakawanda uye Photographers vari mubasa filming girl.

The runako chaiye Cretaceous mabwe kunoitika apo zuva iri kunobuda kana kuisa. In nguva izvi yarinopa yakanaka kuona: mwaranzi kazhinji kupa chena mawere yakatsvukuruka kwerima guru. Masikati, vanova zvishoma rinokwanisa kucheneruka. Kana iwe unokoshesa dzinongoitika zvinokwezva, iva nechokwadi kuti kushanyira rwenze Ustyurt (Kazakhstan).

Flora uye fauna of kuti agare rwenze

Hama kuti nemiti uye fauna of zvinokosha kuziva zvinotevera. Hapana chimwe chinhu kushamisa nzvimbo. Akatonga vamiririri hwemabasa chirimwa nyika, segavakava uye saxaul. Mune zvimwe wakakodzera chitubu mwaka, huchavapo kwenguva pfupi nguva, pane maruva, uye mufananidzo kunova yakajeka.

The fauna of zvikuru siyana. Kune avo rudzi zvose kuti dzakashandisa upenyu muna steppes uye mumarenje. Mamiriro ekunze ari rwenze nyasha zvinokambaira, izvo anomiririrwa madzvinyu, nyoka uye nenjiva. Well yakasimbiswa nemakonzo diki (inosvetuka, Gopher, Groundhog, gerbil), hedgehogs netsuro. Izvi pasinei nokuti mumwe nomumwe wavo zvinogona dzamakondo bere, gava kana caracal. Not zvakaipa anonzwa dindingwe, inova isingawanzowanikwi rudzi, uye saka kudzivirirwa nomutemo. Kuzvikudza Ustyurt saiga vaiona anonyara. Zvinosuruvarisa vanogara kwavo yakaoma ezvinhu. mhuka dzisina tsoka dzakaparadzana hoofed unowanikwa argali.

On the mawere escarpment chando muna anoshamisa kunoisawo magora uye makondo, manyawi kuona zvose mberi pasi pabani. Pane vakajaira vokuEurope shiri - njiva uye shiri duku. Vagere kunyanya ari Ustyurt rwenze nyoka. Saka, vashanyi vanofanira kungwarira, achifamba pamusoro matombo nomunzvimbo dzine.

Chimwe chinoratidza Ustyurt Plateau - guru renguruve mabhiza dzomusango. Kamwe anongofamba Kazakhs vaiita kurimwa mhuka idzi omunharaunda mumapurazi.

Water uye mhepo

The mvura rwenze anonzi wakareruka, sezvo dzinongoitika miviri mvura kare kubva anyangarika. Nzizi dzose uye madhamu nguva dziome. Zvakavapo kare kure kunoratidza pakaoma mibhedha uye munyu marshes. Mhepo iri Ustyurt vane rusununguko rwakakwana, nekuti ebani hapana dzinongoitika zvipingamupinyi muchimiro makomo nemasango.

Izvi zvinoratidzwa rehurumende karst pamatombo, zvichitungamirira kukurwa kwevhu, izvo zvinozoita zvinotisvitsa nezvishoma nokuchinja miganhu yacho Ustyurt rwenze.

Nezvirahwe yakapoteredza nzvimbo

KuMiddle Ages yakanga munzira Ustyurt chengoro iyo akabva Khorezm, uye akabva atamira misha pamhenderekedzo kweGungwa reCaspian ezasi kunosvika kuna Volga River. Mune mamwe manzwi, chakaitirwa Silk Road. It akasiya zvakawanda zvinoratidza, achisimbisa kuti kutengeserana vanhu kazhinji vakashanyira rwenze. Izvi Somuenzaniso, dzasara makuva uye machechi pevhu. Anoshongedza mumusha macho, maguta ana mahotera kuti mapoka (caravanserais) uye vose kwezvivako. Vakaramba zvakanaka mamiriro matongo rimwe remaguta aya anonzi Shahr-i-Wazir.

Mukupera 70-ies wekupedzisira remakore, kubhururuka pamusoro rwenze ndege yaiitisa zvemuchadenga mifananidzo. On pemvura rwenze akawanikwa asinganzwisisiki mufananidzo, zvakada arrowheads rinotungamirirwa kumabvazuva. mativi serin'i nhamba chaizvo chaizvo kukura, divi ravo kusvika 100 metres kureba. Zvinowanikwa zvinosanganisira muuki kuumba hofori munyika "miseve" rakashandiswa yakapwanyika ibwe. Kunenge vakaisa zvimwe nechinangwa chitsvene. A zvakajeka uye unequivocal mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu, masayendisiti haasati kupiwa.

Pedyo nomumwe pakona muvhu hunza. Vangave zvabatwa mvura. Kuwedzera "miseve" iyi, gare gare akaziva vamwe dzemitambo, zvikurukuru varwi, mapiramidhi uye njiva, izvo vari yakavakwa namabwe. "Arrows" pamusoro rwenze inogona nyore rakava iroro muboka zvakavanzika nhoroondo kuti yakakurumbira mufananidzo muna Nazca murenje.

Iva nechokwadi kushanyira Ustyurt, vakasvika Kazakhstan. On nzvimbo mepu inoratidza apo riri, ichi dzinongoitika nhangaruvazhe.