Economics dzidziso: ndeipi zvachose utility

Mutemo "mutengi akarurama nguva dzose" muchiedza pamusika ukama zvinogona nemamwe mashoko zvishoma zvakasiyana :. "Customer nguva dzose zvakarurama" Ndiko, uye makuru, musika kugadzirwa ari nezvatinovavarira nevatengi kudiwa. zvinodiwa zvavo, zvido yokusarudza zvigadzirwa, zvakadini, kworudzii nadzurudzo, uye kunyange vamwe ruzivo inofanira rakapa vagadziri. Uyewo, nepamusika uyewo dzokwenyu nekodzero uye mitemo. Izvi dialectically interconnected uye zvisungo. Asi mutengi anogona kunzi "mashoko chokupedzisira" nokuti ndiye vane mari Anoongororawo migumisiro musika chiito.

With kusarudza mutengi pamusoro zvimwe zvinhu akarondedzera inonzi zvachose utility ane chigadzirwa. We kutenga zvinhu, mhuri midziyo yemagetsi, zvokudya zvinogadzirwa kuti kugutsa zvavanoda uye zvinodiwa. Kubva vamwe kutenga tinonakidzwa, vamwe vanofanira kugutsa wako nzara, uye vamwe - kupa nyaradzo uye cosiness mumba, etc.

Chinenge munhu wose ari muvanhu vakaita mumwe kana mumwe munda basa, mabasa, kugadzirwa. Vamwe vanogamuchira tsika uye zvinhu kugutsikana kubva pabasa ravo. Vamwe havagutsikani chaizvo nokushandiswa zvavo ehondo, ruzivo, unyanzvi kana zvakakwana mubhadharo mabasa avo uye basa.

Tikwanise kushanda yakatengwa zvinhu nesu ndiye mwero kugutsikana zvataida, kuti isu tiwane paaishandisa zvigadzirwa, mabasa, kana apo vachiita imwe basa.

The kushanda muchikwata vaiona zvikuru kuzviitira. Pashure pezvose, chii chimwe inoita quality, akakodzera kuteererwa, umwe anogona kuva asina maturo. Neimwe nzira, mutengo chero akapiwa nguva, zvadai, vamwe vanobatsirwa haizorambi kuchinja kwakadaro ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kana munhu ane nzara kwazvo nokuti uye stale chingwa anodhura kupfuura goridhe. Asi sezvo saturation, chingwa anorasikirwa kwaari ayo Mhedziso kukosha, uye yakatsviriridza mamwe makomborero.

Total uye zviratidzo zvinoendesa kune utility akasiyana mune upfumi. Marginal utility - Uyezve, inowedzera itsva ukapisa vakaenzana vabatsirwe. Kana tine TVs mbiri, kana kutenga mashomanana edu mafaro uye kugutsikana kana kuderera mumwe dzose kutengwa. kureva yakakwirira zvibodzwa yakanaka utility rakanga chete tanga kutora. The zvikuru uwandu dzakafanana zvinhu, rezasi utility yavo.

Total uye zviratidzo zvinoendesa kune utility pakati zvakanaka achapiwa vanga kuti zero, kana pane overabundance kwavari pamisika, uye mitengo dzakakwirira. Asi kana mutengo ezasi, zvikomborero kuchawedzera inoshanda uye bhuku kutenga kana chitsama kudiwa nokuti chinhu ichamukazve.

The dhefisiti kwenhumbi - rinogona kutsiva kwayo kwakawanda kuramba ayo shoma utility. Ipapo nhamba utility achaponeswa, uye nhumbi kana mabasa hunozodiwa, mu kudiwa.

Sezvo mari ruzhinji vatengi vari shoma, munhu nguva dzose ane kuenzanisa kushanda Wish uye mukana wayo bhajeti. Mutengi ari kusangana nedambudziko - kusarudza mubatanidzwa zvinhu zvaaida, zvigadzirwa, nezvimwewo, izvo zvingaita kuti kugutsa mukati yayo mari shoma. Zvino ichi kana sarudzo zvichachinja kwete chete chitsama abatsire shoma utility, izvo zviri mu chigadzirwa ose unozotevera Unit, akadai A, asiwo zvikuru sei mari, izvo zvinoreva kuti mamwe marudzi nhumbi, zvakafanira kuramba kutenga chigadzirwa ichi A . uye zvinonyatsorehwa utility pamusoro pakuunganidza pfuma kana kutambira zvichemo mabasa nevamwe achagutsa munhu akadaro ezvinhu, apo budgetary mari vakaparadzira kuitira kuti mumwe mari yakawandisa rwokutenga, akauya chete shoma utility .