Mountain mupaini ... Ndezvipi zviri ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa vane?

Mumwe zana mhando chirimwa ichi kuti sango iri dzinodziya okunze mapazi uye pamusoro mujinga ari subtropics. Ever-nyoro miti gomo nemipaini vanowanzoratidzwa ne zvakasiyana chaizvo siyana korona, uye dzimwe nguva - nemiti. The chirimwa omuti riri kumeso uye rakajeka, asi nezera nayo ikachinja chitarisiko, thickened, wakatsemuka, anova shava kana pfumbu.

Maererano mhando nemipaini gomo zvakasiyana nzvimbo uye kukura pasikweya uye tsono. On pfupi matavi vaduku Conifer tsono kukura matanda. Mumwe tuft ugare manyoro uye mupenyu kwenguva kubva maviri gumi nomumwe. Izvi chiedza-rudo chirimwa ndiyo vane mwero chaizvo kune ivhu nziyo uye mwando, wabvisa zvokudya zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira uye rakapinza zvakadzama muvhu midzi. Zvisinei, munzvimbo mumaguta ezvinhu rurefu pamwero utsi detector uye gasi kusvibiswa mhepo, vanokurukura kupfuura kufurwa nemhepo. Under dzinongoitika ezvinhu, upenyu anotarisirwa anosvika nemipaini-matatu makore zana namazana mashanu.

Chinoshamisawo nzira gomo nemipaini anotakura pollination. Pollination ichaitika kakawanda muna May, vamwe zvikuru kuchamhembe kunzvimbo - kuvamba June, pane imwe nguva apo rwunotanga kutumbuka vaduku tsono. Panguva iyi, miti chaizvoizvo akafukidzwa yeyero mukume, uye mhepo anovapavhurira izvozvo, akabatsira vaunze pollination. Blossom uye mupaini vanotanga zvibereko pazera matanhatu kusvika gumi apfuura.

Mbeu kuva vanoondoroka pasikweya, izvo pakupedzisira uchikura gore rimwe pashure pollination, pamusoro mwedzi November, pamwe pasikweya azere mbeu pamuti kwazvo. Pakazosvika mavambo chando muchadya lignified, uye atwo dzavo chinouraya zvikuru akafuka runodzivirira kuti mupaini nebwe. Matanho aya nechinangwa okudzivirira muti kubva chando, kunyange zvazvo nhungirwa apical ari kwazvo frosts dzichiri damage chando, asi kukura chirimwa haina kukanganiswa.

mhando dzakawanda Pin kusvika makumi maviri makore anotova mubhokisi kureba maviri metres uye korona mamita anosvika matatu dhayamita. Kune mhando kuti murege kuita izvi Somuenzaniso, kuwedzera nzvimbo pakati muBalkans uye kumabvazuva divi Alps, gomo nemipaini Mugus pegwenzi, zvinokambaira pamwe pasi, iyo inogona kusvika vaifanira Kureba kwembiru imwe nehafu kana maviri mamita. Chirimwa akanaka chaizvo, ane zvakawanda pasikweya symmetrically yakadyarwa munzwa mwoyo, ruvara chakatodzana nekinamoni. Miti iyi zvikuru anoshivirira dzechando edu, saka iri kazhinji kusarudzwa vashongedze bindu dombo, kana riri pamawere materu nzvimbo yedu okunze latitudes.

Very yakanaka ndiye gomo nemipaini pumilio, zvakajairika Alps, ivo Carpathians uye muBalkans. Rinotaurawo kupararira pedyo nemitenusirwa yamakomo, asi kunosvika mamita matatu, kwete chete zvichikwira asiwo pahupamhi. Designers zvinoshingaira kurishandisa munoshongedza matombo mapindu. Chirimwa iri husingakwanisi chando. Uye awo vane tsono rinotungamirirwa kumusoro. Pamusoro chirimwa yakawanda nemavhinga shava ruvara.

Panguva mudiki mashanu gomo nemipaini iri chaizvo zvakanaka kuzoregwa nokuisazve, uye nyore kubata pasi. Vakura nokuisazve miti iri ngozi.