Nyurusi - mhuka yaiwana munhu. Origin namahesera. Namahesera - nayo ...

Kune akakurumbira chaizvo achiti: ". Vanakomana madzibaba avo haana kupindura kana ivo nemadhongi ..." Saizvozvowo, ndizvo manyurusi ...

Kufembera chirahwe: ane nzeve refu, uye kwete mbongoro ane bhiza kuti muswe, uye kwete bhiza, akararama makore 60, haisi vachibatwa nezvirwere uye anoita basa kuti maviri. Ndiani? Chokwadi, ndizvo nyurusi - munhu chemasanganiswa bhiza uye mbongoro. Count manyurusi munyika kwakaoma zvisingaiti. Namahesera - haasi ruminant mhuka, vari chete kushandiswa chinangwa chahwo. Studbooks havaiti kutanga. In China moga zvavari kuverenga "workaholics" zvose ne refu nzeve. Zvakaguma nhamba - miriyoni gumi. Age of nyurusi hakumusvitsi isati nguva, kusvikira nyika ichava mabhiza uye nembongoro.

kumusha namahesera

Vazhinji vanodavira kuti manyurusi (mhuka) - iyi inonakidza exotics, izvo tinodzidza kunze kubva mumabhuku. Zvisinei, nyika dzakadai North Africa, China, Asia, wokumaodzanyemba Europe kunge zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira nyurusi-maberekero. Animal VaNefirimu munzvimbo idzi kupfuura mabhiza, uye vari vanoongwa nokuda guru basa rakaoma uye zvakanaka nazvo. Izvi kunyange-toed ungulates vane simba uye kukura wembongoro bhiza.

Namahesera - ndicho inoshanda VaNefirimu nyika yekurima, chibereko mbongoro uye bhiza. On makore 2000 akapfuura BC kokutanga kutaurwa nhoroondo Mesopotamia. In Asia, Iran uye Caucasus mhuka zvekumwe zvave kunyange adarika.

Nyurusi angotanga paupamhi kukurumbira muIjipiti, Rome uye Greece. Mutengo mhuka iri navaHiti yekare yaiva 65 mashekeri, uye nokuda bhiza yakanakisisa akabhadhara mashekeri 25 chete.

Kwakabva namahesera kwakanga zvakwo, asi vanhu vakaona kuti VaNefirimu vari nokure vabereki vavo, uye akatanga ruchikonzera navo. Center, izvo mubasa kugadzirwa zvisikwa zvinoshamisa izvi anonzi Catalonia uye Andalusia, izvo riri katsi Peninsula.

Nyurusi - mumwe chemasanganiswa bhiza uye nembongoro

Kana hybridization naye dzakasiyana siyana dzemhuka. Zvinoguma zvizvarwa vane zita - interspecific VaNefirimu. Nzira iri kuramba zvakajairika. Most vakabudirira munhoroondo vanhu vachiyambuka mbongoro bhiza, zvichiguma nyurusi. Nyurusi - mumwe chemasanganiswa wembongoro uye bhiza, yakatanga yakagamuchirwa nevanhu kare. In ayo hwose, iye vanotozozviziva pembongoro namabhiza, panguva chinhu chinoshamisa kushanda mhuka, zvakasiyana ruggedness. Hesera - kupfuura akakurumbira zvayo interspecific vakaberekwa chinhanho nemhuka dzomusango. Akashandura ari kuyambuka zviviri dissimilar chaizvo mhuka.

Musango, kwakadai takayambuka zvikasaitika. Vanhu vachange nokungwaririra akaita pamusoro chiedza hesera zvavanoda, uye hapana chikanganiso, kuwana zvinofadza saka inokosha mubatsiri.

External zviratidzo nevabereki vaviri vaviri

Kazhinji, manyurusi vane zvakafanana nevabereki vose. Growth kunobva bhiza racho kukura uye siyana kubvira 125 kusvika 165 masendimita panguva hunooma, mhuka kakawanda mberi vabereki vavo kukura. Pane vakasiyana mahesera kusvikira mumwe mita panguva hunooma. Musoro nomutsipa dzakafanana mbongoro. Namahesera nzeve refu se "Papa." musoro Large, bulging huma, zenze "tyoni" riri nani pfupi, kururamisa mitsipa - mifananidzo zviratidzo nyurusi. iye muviri sebhiza. Straight shure, hunooma yepamusoro mbongoro, asi pfupi uye pasi. Croup ndiyo zvishoma vakwanise uye yakareba, mapfupi pane bhiza. muswe nyurusi ane chaizvo rakafanana muswe kuti ari Przewalski bhiza. Kureba muduku, nechigadziko akafuka pfupi bvudzi shoma kupfuura mugove yasara.

Nyurusi - mhuka kuti nhaka ose bhiza kuti ruvara, achiwedzera zvimwe ruvara, hunhu wembongoro. Dzimwe nguva pane nemamwe zvakasiyana. Evasingatombonamati equina ruvara "amendatory" ndamboonana namahesera.

inzwi nyurusi rinewo pachake zvachiri, tanga akanzwa ruzha, sebhiza, pakupera - ". Eeyore" mbongoro, Incubation wo "chemasanganiswa": pokuva nezamu kwemwedzi 11 months pomwana, nedhongwana - 12 mwedzi, uye Mulenko - chinhu - 11.5 mwedzi.

Sei namahesera vane vana

Namahesera - a mhuka asingabereki, havana kukwanisa kubereka vana vavo. Nei munhu ari kuda kuva chakaremara chemasanganiswa? Chikonzero chimwe: nyurusi hwakapiwa simba nezvimwe zvakanaka kunokosha. Mashoko okuti "kana nyurusi ichabudisa" zvinoreva zvakafanana zvikuru "kana kenza pembe." Anozivikanwa chete Kashoma yokuzvarwa, akabereka mulitsa. Yekupedzisira nguva yakanyorwa 2002 MuMorocco.

All chena interspecific VaNefirimu pamusoro equines, kusanganisira nemanyurusi. Chikonzero mwana - chromosome yakatarwa. Bhiza rine 32 majoko, 31 majoko okutodza ose mbongoro. Somugumisiro, manyurusi anowana 63 okutodza, unpaired nhamba risingagoni kukamurwa vaviri vaviri. Zviri kukonzera kushaya mbereko manyurusi, sezvo iye haagoni kuumba akura utachiona masero.

Masayendisiti akadzidza sei clone nyurusi. Muna 2003, nyika yokutanga akaona manyurusi clone, ane zita riri Jim Idaho.

kushandisa namahesera

Namahesera dzakatakura noitika basa, kubvira pazera remakore matatu. Dzinosanganisira basa rinorema ndiyo bvumidzwa makore mana. Muchiitiko chino, unofanira kudya kwakakwana chikafu.

Namahesera rongedza mhando akatakura 130-paundi rongedza, uri danho awa rimwe anenge mashanu makiromita. Pasi mutasvi anogona kuenda 7-8? Km paawa. Motokari kwakadaro hunokosha kana pane chikonzero zvinokambaira kugomo nzira iri okunze zvose. The zvinobatsirei kuti manyurusi hakurevi nokuchengetedza.

The zvinokosha vashandi mhuka akatenda mahesera mune zvokurima bhandi donje. Vakanga zvaishandiswa chacho emauto zvokushandisa, achibatsirwa wavo vakakuvadzwa vakaendeswa kusango kundorwa.

Mune nyurusi imwe chete, kukosha riri zvazvisingarambiki, hachigoni kukwikwidzana bhiza - ndiko kukunda urefu.

Mugore vakaberekwa mavambo vapinda chakavanzika simba. Kana kutora yakasiyana erudzi michinjikwa, akazivisa simba nzira yokubuda. Uye zvakawanda richava ukama dzemadzibaba peya, chikuru zvakamubaya chiitiko ichi. Muenzaniso unoshamisa ndiyo nyurusi kwakadaro kujairika uye uchi.

maitiro nyurusi

Mukuoma nyurusi hakuna kusiyana. Pakutanga zvaiita kuti usimbe, regai anoenderana chokwadi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti aiva nehanya vakachengeteka ake. Horse anomhanyira kuneta, nyurusi kuti haana zvinoitika. Kana ari mukukutu, zvinoreva chinhu izvozvo haadi.

Namahesera haazombobvumiri kuti vakanga kubatwa. Pavanatenzi vavo evince murefu. Instruction yavanowana nguva dzose mabasa, kana zviri pasi pesimba ravo. Pavaiisa nyurusi vachada yakawanda murefu, munyoro kukurukurwa. Kana chinhu kugumbura, achayeuka yake anomhura kwenguva refu uye panguva yakakodzera kutsiva.

Hesera: munyika yanhasi

Munyika yanhasi, vamiririri kwemarudzi ichi vakarasika mukurumbira wayo. Pasinei chokwadi kuti nemanyurusi - vari VaNefirimu inokosha akaberekwa nevanhu, nhasi nhamba dzavo anotanga taramuka, upfumi kudiwa kwavari Dzava ikoko.