Malocclusion: mhando yayo uye kurapwa

Malocclusion - ndicho zvokurwara pamusoro shaya kwevanhu hurongwa. kuremara Izvi zvinogona kuona zvachose wose. Asi kusarudza chiri chii mhando chokwadi kuti zvakakosha kuita, anogona chete orthodontist.

Mhando malocclusion

• Open nokuruma - ichi kushayikwa kuonana nechemberi meno vose shaya kana kuvhara kuti kuumba wehunyambiri pakakoromoka therebetween. Saka pane kutaura chirwere uye muitiro kutsenga zvokudya. Uyewo rwunotanga kutambura mucous Kamudzira mumuromo, iro rinowanika kunyanya kuoma uye kuzvimba.

• Distal occlusion - kwakarasika Kuvharwa repasi dentition, kana yokumusoro rushaya iri zvishoma shure panyaya pasi. Ichi chinhu chakaoma chaizvo muitiro kuruma zvokudya zvikukutu (semuenzaniso maapuro). Pane nyaya kuti distal occlusion kunogona kukonzera chakakomba protrusion kwemiromo.

• Overbite - apo rokumusoro pamberi zino musara overlaps rezasi neinopfuura 1/3. Kana chirwere ichi nguva dzose kutyora mashandiro ari temporomandibular kwemajoini uye masticatory tsandanyama.

• Pindana nokuruma kunoratidzwa ne pindana vamwe okumusoro mazino rezasi. zvokurwara Izvi zvingaita kuti zvakare nokukurumidza abrasion pamusoro mazino hunokonzera marwadzo ari temporo-mandibular mapfundo tsandanyama.

• Mesial occlusion kunoitika muna vanhu vane hombe yakaderera rushaya, izvo kazhinji kacho anopiwa pachine, uye vashoma pamusoro. Saka pane nokuvhiringidzirwa nekuita pamusoro shaya, kukonzera kuchinja chitarisiko kumeso.

Overbite uye zvikonzero zvayo inotungamirwa

• Nhodzera. Zvinotora nzvimbo yokutanga nokuda paumbwe chirwere ichi. 68% vana vachava chinhu overbite, kana vabereki vavo kana dzimwe hama dzepedyo vaiva nedambudziko rakafanana.

• Nokuda miitiro nevana. Malocclusion muvana zvinogona kuumbwa nokuti kuti mwana anopedza nguva yakawandisa ane pacifier mumuromo make, ane tsika yakayamwa thumbs yake kana chimedu nechitoyi. Kunyange zakusyvanie repasi kana huyo muromo inotungamirira nokuvhiringidzirwa zvakarurama chinzvimbo shaya.

• Sizvo mamiriro kunogonawo kukanganisa paumbwe imwe sizvo nokuruma. ukama Izvi zvinotsanangurwa nyore. Sizvo nzvimbo musoro zvinoita muviri kutama zvishoma mberi, izvo zvaizoitawo yekudyidzana kunokanganisa deformation yacho shaya midziyo.

• Kufema. Nokuti kakawanda chaizvo zvirwere angina kunogona kuitika munguva mwana overgrowth pamusoro tonsils. Izvi zvinotisvitsa chenguva runny mhino, iyo, sezvo mutemo, kuputsa nasal kufema. Ipapo mwana anofanira kuramba kufema achishandisa muromo. Kana izvi acharamba kanenge pagore, izvozvo anowedzera mukana malocclusion.

• Vasisina mazino kana zvavo zvakawandisa chitsama. Somuenzaniso, pane nguva apo, nokuti chero zvikonzero, kukura mamwe mazino kuti kunogona kuonekwawo pane X-ray. Kana, Asiwo, pane vachiberekwa kusavapo mazino utachiona, ukuwo, uye voga.

Sei kugadzirisa munhu overbite.

Kare, kwaiva kudavira kuti mukana agadzirise overbite inowanikwa chete nevana. Asi ikozvino kune nzira zhinji chokururamisa malocclusion, izvo zvakakodzera kwete chete nokuda vana asiwo vakuru. Inonyatsobudirira zvaizivikanwa kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo.

Kufamba ndakaisa simbi mumakumbo - ndangariro kuti vasiyana meno ari kunze kana mukati. Isa ezvinhu pane imwe nguva (12 kusvika 24 months), uye uko nokururamiswa malocclusion zvakakwana. Panyaya iyi, murwere vanofanira kushanyira chiremba wavo ose 1-2 mwedzi - zvichienderana curvature ari kurega meno uye akaponesa gadziriro.

Vana vane dentition ari haisati kuumbwa (makore 6-12), akaratidza orthodontic mudziyo, inova mapurasitiki mundiro, inobereka inogara dentition.

Kunyange zvazvo, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, ndeyokubvisa malocclusion kunogona chero zera, asi achiri kururamiswa kwayo vana zviri nyore zvikuru uye zvishoma zvinorwadza. Saka regai bvisai rokuenda orthodontist, uyo vachakwanisa panguva kubatsira iwe nevana vako.