Uripi Gungwa Marmara: characterization ake

Pamhenderekedzo Ndashambidza ne kumakondinendi mana munyanza. In mvura mumwe wavo, Atlantic, riri Sea Marmara. Sezvazvakanyorwa kuumbwa, chii chacho udzamu, verenga nyaya.

mamiriro

Gungwa Marmara - ruduku gungwa nzvimbo panyika. Kureba kwayo mazana maviri namakumi masere makiromita, upamhi - 80. Uripi Gungwa Marmara uye chii kudzika pondi? Pasi pegungwa inoumbwa zvanza matatu. Kudzika vaviri kunosvika 1260 metres, uye wechitatu - 1 404. Vanopfuura hafu nzvimbo gungwa riri pedyo negungwa vematunhu, kudzika izvo mapfumbamwe zana mamita.

Gungwa Marmara kubva gogonera salinity. At makuru dzakadzika ndizvo zvakafanana muGungwa reMediterranean pedyo pemvura - muGungwa Dema, ane mvura rakasanganiswa nenzizi kuyerera mariri. The pamwero makungwa maviri, kureva Gungwa Black uye Marmara, kwakasiyana. Pakutanga zviri kupfuura rechipiri, saka riri pakunwa akadurura mvura kuburikidza Bosporus gungwa Marble, pamusoro pemvura iri akaumbwa kuramba tichiwana salinity mvura shoma. zvinofambirana muitiro rinoitwa mu yakadzika akaturikidzana. mvura wakawanda, achizadza Gungwa reAegean, iri pumped kupinda Marmara, sezvo kuerera achipfuura ari kudzika kutapurirana yavo Black.

Uripi yeGungwa Marmara? Photos vakabvuma Zvokukurukura. Zviri muTurkey, sezvo nyika kure negungwa muviri mvura. It kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose kuti asingaiti -oma muchando. The tembiricha pakati pemvura nemvura inotonhora nguva iri madhigirii anenge mapfumbamwe. Uyu inodziya chaizvo gungwa. Muzhizha tembiricha - madhigirii-maviri namapfumbamwe. Pamhenderekedzo tiri kumusha kumataundi maduku nzvimbo, yakavakwa kuti yokufaranuka vafambi.

Origin of zita

Gungwa zita vachikudza rimwe remasangano zvitsuwa ayo - Marmara, iro rinoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin rinoreva "dzemabhura". Pachitsuwa ichi akaita ibwe dzokubudisa. Sea Marmara andisiya yakadzika zvakakanganwika tsika nevaGiriki. Vaimuti Predmorem. Pamahombekombe, inogarwa nevanhu vemarudzi akasiyana, zvichiumba misha uye misha. Pashure akatevedzana soro-Profile zviitiko iyoyo akaenda kuGungwa Marmara muTurkey, rakaumbwa muna 1923.

nzvimbo

Uripi yeGungwa Marmara? nzvimbo yaro - nharaunda kweTurkey. Chakasungwa gungwa anokamura chikamu kuti zvinoda 97% of zvachose nzvimbo munyika, uye European Munotatamura pamusoro muBalkan Peninsula. Chinhu chiduku muviri mvura zvichienzaniswa nemamwe makungwa zvenyika.

Nokufamba Bosphorus, izvozvo anokurukura kweGungwa Dema, zveAegean - kuburikidza Dardanelles. Sea Marmara, zvinokosha senga chinhu. Kuburikidza nahwo nguva isu akamhanya kutumirwa Lanes. Uripi yeGungwa Marmara? nzvimbo Its ndiwo muganhu pakati Europe uye Asia, uyewo munharaunda imwe nyika yakadai Turkey. The Sea kuramba vari nhumbi uye mutakurwi midziyo. Vanotakura matani zvakasiyana zvinhu uye vazhinji.

nzvimbo dzidzo

Uripi yeGungwa Marmara? Nzvimbo yaro inotungamirwa ndiwo mwoyo pamusoro goko. Yakabuda yakakomba nguva iyo Black uye Gungwa reAegean. By nhoroondo yetsika, iyi yaiva anenge mamiriyoni 2,5 akapfuura.

Mumazuva iwayo Gungwa Marmara aiva dziva. makore anenge manomwe nehafu apfuura Gungwa reMediterranean kukasawedzerwa nemvura kubva kuAtlantic kusvika Dardanelles (Strait akanga kunyange zvino rwizi) ndokuwira mugungwa ane zita Marmara rakanaka. Mvura pamwero mairi iri yekudyidzana hwakavandudzika.

zvizivikanwe nemichina basa

Uripi Gungwa Marmara, uye sei kuumbwa, hatina ambotaurwa. Asi pane chinokosha caveat. Mugungwa nzvimbo mamiriro enzvimbo mukuchema. Pane zvinowanzoitika Tsunami uye kudengenyeka kwenyika, izvo zvinokonzerwa zvinokanganiswa pegungwa. Mumakore gumi emakore akanga mazana matatu kudengenyeka kunosiyana simba. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, chinozunguzirwa kukwirira makubhiti maviri nehafu akasimuka mana nguva. Njodzi vakauya yakawanda kuparadza uye vanotambura.

Pari, forecasters uye Vanodzidza musapa Turkey zvinonyaradza zvakafanotaurwa. Vanodavira kuti muna 2030 ave nokudengenyeka simba guru, pamwe kwacho kwayo pedyo guru, guta Istanbul. Migumisiro idambudziko yakadaro yaizova irreparable.

Islands Marmara

The nzvimbo inozivikanwa nemapoka chitsuwa nemazita akasiyana:

• Marmara chitsuwa inozivikanwa nokuvapo hofori makomba, izvo kare rakanga mined machena. Ivo zvinowanikwa vashanyi.
• Imrali - chitsuwa yakazova chigaro mutungamiriri kushanda webato pfungwa. Nenzira iyi akava nomukurumbira.
• Genen Island iri inozivikanwa kwayo chafariz zvitubu, ane tembiricha rinosvika makumi masere madhigirii pamusoro razero.
• chitsuwa Pashalimany ndiyo yakakurumbira yaikura pariri emitsamvi neyemiorivhi.
• Gelibolu Peninsula. On ndima yayo iri National Park tsika, iyo inozivikanwa nokuvapo roMunyu Lake uye zvivako kuti masoja Turkey.

Uripi Gungwa Marmara pamepu yenyika chaiko? It riri muAtlantic Ocean. Ichi inopenya, runako kunoshamisa egungwa akapoteredzwa nyika Turkey kuti pakati Asia Minor uye nendima European.