Kururama makirasi magetsi. magetsi mita zvakarurama zvinodiwa

Kukura Bhizimisi ano uye yemagetsi neveimba zvinangwa anofambisa kufanana kukura munhu ano tsika simba nomudzimai, zvokuti kwakasarudzwa kuzozivisa makirasi rakarurama magetsi mamita.

Zvinhu zvakamira sei mazuva ano?

Pari muRussia kune zvakawanda zvakasiyana makambani kuti vaite kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa dzemagetsi metres, apo michina zvakagadzirwa kuti kupa siyana vagadziri, nevamwe, uye zvikurukuru havasi akafanana. Zvisinei, vanozvishandisa zhinji havazivi sei kusarudza zvakanaka mudziyo pamwe here kubatsira nyaya mumwe nomumwe, uye sei kuona kururama makirasi magetsi.

Munyika yanhasi, nokuchengeta chizvidavirire zvakakodzera uye kudzora simba refu kubva kuva chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha simba nematambudziko, nomumwe okupedzisira nhanho wechipfuwo magetsi mainjiniya munzvimbo iyi inogona kunzi chirongwa zvainanga paumbwe ngwara grids.

Kunyanya mudzimba uye dzimwe tsika

Kare muna 2009, United States yakasarudza govera $ 4 billion pakutanga. Panguva kukura chirongwa nokushandiswa ngwara grids, uye pakupedzisira yakapa AMI rutsigiro kutanga. Kururama makirasi dzemagetsi kushandiswa uye akagadzirirwa basa iri, aimiririra zvemberi-digital metering namano kuti inopa chimwe vachizvitumira zvakananga nomumwe kombiyuta opareta. Izvi kure nokuva mwero magetsi mita zvakarurama mukirasi 2 uye zvakawanda yakarurama uye akarongeka mudziyo.

Saka, muna 2015 zvakanzi akaronga kumisa vanopfuura mamiriyoni 40 metres izvi, anozopa kuchikosha chaizvo mune simba indasitiri yacho kukura.

Russia zvakare zvishoma nezvishoma huchitangwa matanho, izvo zvinosanganisira kuunzwa kwete chete huru vachizvitumira mugadziriro mutinhimira kuverengwa, kusanganisira basa okusuma chaiyo metering mano, izvo dzinogona kubatanidzwa kuva wakakwana ruzivo network. Kunyange mavambo pakatanga otomatiki kuzvidzora gadziriro uye magetsi metering wakaradzikwa muzana remakore rapfuura, asi kuti pave zvechokwadi pamwero mukuru enyika panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvakakodzera kuva yakawanda yemazuva ano. Akapiwa katsika kuti basa kushandisa microprocessor michina, ichi muitiro akasika makirasi matsva rakarurama magetsi mamita.

Ndezvipi ano namano?

Panguva iyoyo, yepamusorosoro microprocessor counter kupa kugona kuisa dzichikurukura chaiwo worunhare wacho dhesiki. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti pane zvakasiyana-siyana mashoko yedzimudzangara nzira, kusanganisira nhepfenyuro nomukombiyuta simba waya, Manyiminya chiteshi, RF-Modem, Wi-Fi gwara uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zvaunogona. Mumwe nomumwe ari kubatanidza pamusoro Zvirongwa ine zvakanakira nekuipira.

Uyewo ichangopfuura vagadziri ano kutungamirira zvakakwana vakawanda unhu kuti hazvikoshi uye dzinovhiringidza nokuda vanhuwo User, uye zvikurukuru kuti chinoreva upenyu, uremu, mwero unyoro uye guruva nedziviriro, mashoko akashandiswa yeEncoding maitiro uye vachiri zvinoverengeka mamwe mashoko. mashoko kwakadaro kuwedzera kukosha masangano nyanzvi simba, kutora kushanda zvakafanana zvokushandisa, uyewo rokutenga uye achiiisa zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana.

Sezvo kazhinji ndiyo sarudzo?

In ruzhinji nyaya inokosha chokuratidza kusarudza kuti vatengi yanhasi - ndiwo mutengo, uye kunyange kana munhu anoda, akadai magetsi mita zvakarurama mukirasi 2, pakupedzisira ichava mudziyo une kupfuura Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mutengo. Panguva iyoyowo zvazviri nomazvo vatengi anogona kuteerera yavose sezvavakatarirwa uno, mhando chinoratidza uye kukwana mashoko, iyo mudziyo achava kuwanikwa kuburikidza Monitor wako.

Zvisinei, panewo zvimwe zvaungaita kuti zvinofanira munyaya muitiro kusarudza zvakakodzera mudziyo kunyora simba zvekushandisa - zvanzi kirasi zvakarurama inodiwa dzinogarwa yemagetsi mamita.

Chii?

Kutaura zvazviri, boka zvakarurama ndiwo mwero kukanganisa zano. parameter ichi zvinofanira hazvo uratidzwe nechemberi eDare chikwata uye ane chimiro nhamba raizoiswa denderedzwa. Saka, kana iwe kutenga yechipiri yemagetsi mutinhimira zvakarurama kirasi, ipapo "2" digit anofanira kuvapo muna sekamufarenzi.

Sei zvakasiyana?

To musi, pane hurongwa vomureza tsika zvakarurama makirasi akadaro mano, izvo kushandisa kwete chete kuRussia asiwo dzimwe dzakawanda yakabudirira nyika. kupatsanura ichi anovapavhurira mano ose metering dzemagetsi kupinda zvinotevera mapoka:

• 5.0;
• 2.0;
• 1.0;
• 0.5;
• 0.2.

Maererano kupatsanura ichi ane kuMudzidzisi vehurumende munyika dzakasiyana kusarudza nezvazvo kirasi zvakarurama inodiwa dzinogarwa yemagetsi mamita. Muchiitiko chino, kamwe zvinokosha kuziva chokwadi kuti mumwe nhamba zviitiko, nhamba anogona kunyorwa pasina grade chikamu, uye kana mazita kunge akawedzera kuti tsamba Latin S, zvino iyi kunoratidza kuti transformer gadziriro ino chaiyo pakaunda womuenzaniso anoshandisa munhu anoruka simbi kuti anopa wakakwirira dhigirii nokuvimbika uye mukurumari yacho michina.

The nzira yakanakisisa iyi inogona kunzi Iboka 1 yemagetsi mita kururama.

Sei zvichikosha ndiko parameter ichi?

Pakutanga, guru zvakakwana kukanganisa mwero inogona pakupedzisira kuva kubatsira mutengi, uye vazhinji vari kuedza gwaro rino, uchisarudza kushivirira kirasi anofanira kuva panguva mita. Panyaya iyi, kana kukanganisa anopa hombe nzira, zvino, kana zvichifanira, unogona kugadzira chichemo zvakananga Energosbyt, uye somugumisiro vachanzi inodiwa kuti abate munhu nokukurumidza yaitsiva mudziyo. Zvisinei, kana kukanganisa rwunotumirwa mutengi, muchiitiko ichi, anotanga kuunza zvakananga kubatsira kuti muridzi.

Saka, kuona chii kirasi zvakarurama anofanira kuva panguva mita ari mufurati, tinogona kutaura kuti zviri nani kusarudza zano ane kururama kirasi 5.0 uye 2.0, uye kuti asimbise kunyange e-mail, uye induction mudziyo nepokuongorora kutenderera denderedzwa, sezvo izvi kaunda inogona nyore kumisa. Vazhinji panguva akanzwa chii ane inhibitory mugumisiro magineti simba, riri pamusoro yemabhuku ichi.

Ko ngozi?

Kutaura zvazviri, zviyero dzakadaro nyore kuongororwa zvakakwana, maererano vazhinji kare kuedza kunzwisisa sei kuona kururama kirasi mita uye dzishandise mumba mangu here mudziyo rakakodzera. Kunyanya usakanganwa nezvokuti nzira yokunyengera metering mano vakadaro zvakanaka pakati vashandi pamusoro utility makambani, uye chero kutyorwa nezvayo nokuda wezvikoro, anogona pakupedzisira kuguma kwazvo vairangwa anonyengera vatengi.

How kuderedza uwandu muripo magetsi?

Chokutanga, kana uchida kuderedza simba rakawanda, unofanira kugadzirisa sei kuwana mutinhimira zvakarurama mukirasi, uye kuona zvakakodzera zvikuru mudziyo kuti furati yako kana private imba. Uyewo, unofanira chete kushandisa unyanzvi magetsi mutengo. Zvichienderana sei mudziyo unopisa simba uye inongorira chiedza zvinoyerera mano ose anoparadzirwa kupinda makirasi huru vanomwe vane tsamba tsamba kubva A kuna G. Saka A-kirasi mano ndivo zvikuru uye mari pakati vamwe vose.

contactless mano

For varidzi contactless mano havambozivi kuziva zvinodiwa zvakarurama kirasi mita. Munguva ichangopfuura, midziyo iyi yava zvikuru chakajairika pamusika uye akawana wandei varidzi Apartments uye mumisha.

Contactless simba mita ndiro zano iro yakasiyana nedzimwe nzira vangasimudzira zvakasiyana kuunganidza mashoko. In zvavo kushandisa parachuti zvinopa kuitika uye voltage ichitenderera, izvo zvinopa chekubuda yose ano zvakakodzera kuti siyana mano. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zano iri zvachose zvose yemagetsi mita Network achagara pasi kuramba voltage pamusoro ~ 220V, uye nokudaro zvichava pasi anawo voltage RINOFAMBIRA, sezvakaitwa mumwe musha network. nezvechisarudzo ichi rakanyatsojeka wokusavimbika, pasinei uchinwa magetsi metres zvakarurama mukirasi 2.5 kana kushandiswa neimwe namano.

Ndezvipi dzavo zvakanakira?

Kana isiri kuonana mudziyo ichitenderera iyezvino haana conjugation rinovaka pamwe musoro chikamu. The tsika kuitika inoyerera akabvisa pasina kudikanwa zvakananga nevanhu waya achishandisa insulated ano transformer. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kururama michina yakadaro yekudyidzana akapfuudza rakarurama mureza mano nokuti kuti kuzombotaurazve kuvhiringidzwa mubasa pfungwa iri zvachose vasipo. Mune mamwe manzwi, hazvibviri kundosangana contactless magetsi mamita zvakarurama mukirasi 2.0 kana zvimwe zvakafanana mudziyo.

Kubvisa kukosha voltage, waya mbiri nomunyika mudziyo harifaniri kukudziridzwa. Kushandisa unyanzvi hwakasiyana clamping screws achibvumira zvakananga nevanhu waya mune rimwe pfungwa, izvo rinobvumira kuti rakawedzera dhigirii guruva uye mvura michina. Kana voltage uyu ~ 220v haagoni kubvumirwa kukurira pfungwa redunhu kushandisa unyanzvi hwakasiyana hushande, uyewo nokushandisa mamwe magetsi nevamwe.

mano kwakadaro kunogona kuiswa nerimwe, pasina kunyange kufunga worudzii zvakarurama kirasi mita izvozvo angafanira. zvakagadzirwa ichi zvikuru yakavimbika, ane Akazadzisa kudzivirira Kufurirwa nevamwe, uyewo panguva yavo gadzira zvinopa zvawanzwa STRUCTURAL moto chengetedzo matanho. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuona rakarurama mita kirasi kuti vakawanda, zvakakodzera teererai kudivi mano izvi nderwedu chikonzero kuti kudzivirira kubata kuba magetsi.