Dhazeni - ndiwo sei? nyaya nhoroondo

Kana isu kuna dzekare mabhuku, iva nechokwadi nechiso shoko "dhazeni". Ndiwo sei? Uye kuti kunganzi nokuda dhazeni? gumi nevaviri zvidimbu zvikuru sei, inozivikanwa chaizvo. Gumi. Uye unogona kuverenga kakawanda mumwe chete mhando sezvo zvipenyu zvinhu, uye haisi kubva yegwara masokisi kuti huku.

Nhoroondo shoko iri mumutauro Russian

Kokutanga ari gumi mutauro Russian akaonekwa yaPetro nguva, kureva, mukunopera nemanomwe - mangwanani namasere emakore. Pakutanga, shoko akazviratidza duramazwi iri vezvikepe, asi zvino kwose kwose. Hazvisi kunze kushandiswa, uye mubvunzo "dhazeni - ndiwo sei?" mumwe munhu standstill kurwira. Sets Somuenzaniso, kusvikira nhasi kuita gumi kana hafu gumi nevaviri vanhu. Maererano netsika hafu gumi nevaviri remidzanga doro, hombodo dzewaini, mazai nezvimwe zvokudya zvinogadzirwa.

Kusati kwatombova ari arşive ezvinhu zviyero runoonekwa dzakawanda yoga zvinhu rakaratidza kuva chaizvo nyore. Uye kwete zvinhu. 1 dhazeni - ndiwo mwedzi vangani pagore. Pakanga pasina matambudziko uye kuti kuverenga hafu gumi nevaviri, chetatu kana kota sezvo namaviri uye zvakakwana divisible huviri, uye nhatu, uye mana, uye matanhatu. A dhazeni uye akawana mvumo kuna Church, nekuti kunze Judhasi, kuti aiva vaapostora gumi chete. Asi kana ukadzokera uye muapostora-mutengesi, iwe kuwana mubiki wacho gumi, kana 13, iyo yainzi uye ichiri kunzi ane rombo rakaipa nhamba uye zvose haisi kuparadzaniswa.

Asi shure kwakabva shoko. Kunoita makakatanwa pakati pemasayendisiti. Kana mukakumbira kuwana mashoko akafanana mune mimwe mitauro, migumisiro vachava zvinoshamisa. Shoko iri riri muna French, uye chiItalian, uye ikoko zvinoreva navaviri. Zviri pachena uye kwayakatangira kubva wemishonga rechiLatin nhamba "mbiri" uye "gumi". Pashure dhazeni - iri sei? Gumi.

Asi, somuenzaniso, muna Chirungu ari dhazeni rokuti zvinoreva "zvikuru", "uremu." A dhazeni Chirungu rechiito uye anoita ndiye "hunoshamisa, zvinoshamisa." Sezvaunogona kuona, ichi isinei pamwe chaizvo nhamba.

Uyezve, kana tikaedza kuwana mashoko akafanana ari kurira kuti "gumi nevaviri" mumutauro wokuRussia, vanotozvikuvadza tisvike "chikuru zvikuru chiri" uye "sdyuzhil", "hunoshamisa." Okupedzisira Zvechokwadi hazvina chokuita nhamba. Mumutauro Russian Old aivapo shoko "Ipai" - "kupa" uye "chinhu chakakombama" - ". Simba" Uye rinozivikanwa shoko "navaranda" ndiyewo zvishoma se "gumi nevaviri". Izvi Chokwadi, akanga akacherechedza philologist. Ukama yakananga zvakaoma kuwana, asi kana uchifunga nezvazvo, zvachose ose pamusoro mashoko ikoko.

Vataura shanduro, kuti zvichida nemhaka yeshoko tine kutenda kwete vaRoma chete, asiwo Slavs. Zvinogona vaifungidzira kuti shoko "dhazeni" pakutanga raimirira imwe sangano, riri simba zvokugona chete chinhu kutsungirira. Kana zvimwe gumi - mumwe nhamba zvinhu, nechipo chipo. In Shanduro iyi, pane imwe pfungwa. Kupi haagoni kubata mumwe munhu, gumi navaviri zvakanaka kuita chinhu. A chipo kuchabatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko uye anoratidza simba uye upfumi wacho anyatsoronga. Shanduro iyi, akaratidza, zvikurukuru, philologist Yuri Anisimov, zvakare, ane kodzero iripo.