Upfumi Georgia mushure pokuwa USSR yaro kukura (zvishoma). Location Georgia ari pose upfumi

upfumi Georgia iri richiri panguva panowanikwa neHurumende yeSoviet Union yakanga dzakapfuma nokukurumidza. Sezvo makore 1910s mumakore 60, kubva National papfuma rakura anenge 100-mudanga. Maiva muna Georgia aiva mukuru mari uye nemagariro zvinobatsira. Huge inopfupikisa akapedzerwa nehurumende pamusoro kuchinja kubva agrarian kusvika maindasitiri zvekutepfenyura. Pakazosvika mangwanani 1980s nyika yakanga vakava kugadzirwa peturu zvigadzirwa, simbi zvinhu uye midziyo. Uyewo kucherechedza yakakwirira vatorwa dzaishandiswa zviratidzo.

upfumi Georgia mushure pokuwa USSR

Mumakore okutanga pashure pokuwa Soviet Union, munyika bhajeti kwave kuchiita zvikuru kuchinja. Chikonzero chikuru kuti akaipa kuitika pamusoro wechipfuwo upfumi raiva kurambidzwa purezidhendi Georgia kuitisa chero kutengeserana rara Russia. Zvakaguma nomusiyano ichidonhedzera maindasitiri chokupika ehurumende uye 60% pakazopera 1992.

Kwapera makore mashomanana dambudziko kwakaitwa kwete chete pamwero mukuru kugadzirwa, asiwo vamwe indasitiri. Kukudzwa munguva Soviet, Georgia Forestry vakaguma chose kuvapo. Motokari uye mumaindasitiri kwezvivako rakaparadzwa. Currency depreciated ne 9.000%. Zvakaguma kugadzirwa hazviiti vakawanda kwemabasa, ezasi mubayiro. Inotungamirwa uye kusimudzira Georgian upfumi akatanga chete pakazopera 1995. Chikonzero Raishamisa zvikwereti kubva World Bank. Sezvineiwo, mitengo yakanga akamira, tave vanobudirira kuchinja munzvimbo dzine bhizimisi uye mabasa. Kubvira muna 1996 munyika, pakupedzisira, ndakatanga kuchengeta mari kupora.

Pakati pezana remakore 2000s zvakanzi truncated 60% yevateresi kubhadhara, mwoyo chaizvo dzimwe vanoita kuti pave nevanhu Lenders dzakawanda. Mumakore achangopfuura, upfumi Georgia unoshanda pamusoro wokumwe mabhizimisi vakaroorana uye kugara infusions kuti zvikwereti.

agrarian chikamu

Today Georgia upfumi anogona zvishoma kurondedzerwa se pambiru-maindasitiri stably. Zvisinei, zviri kure rinokosha saka kure reDare kurima. Kubva 1993 kusvika 2008, rokurima nemauto akanga yaitwa pachiyero 25%. mugove iyi vakagovera zvakaenzana pakati tsika munyika uye zvipfuwo.

Mushure zvoupfumi pakati pezana 2000s, zviremera Georgian varega govera mazakwatira kutsigira kurima. Panguva iyoyo, nyika iri akasiya 16 chete% nyika yakakodzera yokudyara. Most venyika zvaitambidzwa voga vanamuzvinabhizimisi uye varimi. Mugove zvokurima nemauto anotora 12% munyika yacho GDP. Munguva ichangopfuura, chirimwa goho zvikuru yakaderera yauinayo. Chikonzero yose ndiyo chirwere kuperevedza fetiraiza uye michina yemazuva ano. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Georgia zvino kokutanga munhoroondo yacho, kushayiwa yakawedzerwa kupinzwa ose mbeu. Nyika kwamazambiringa yakaderera nezvikamu 75%, tii - 94%, tsika - ne anenge 50%.

Kana zvipfuwo, kunyange pano pane akaipa muitiro. Zveminda kubva kwemauto ichi yakawira anenge 80%.

indasitiri zviratidzi

The akaipa kuitika mumakore 20 apfuura ikoko uye mumaindasitiri zvekutepfenyura. dzakabudirira Figure kwakadonha kusvika 12%. Gore negore, upfumi Georgia iri kukasawedzerwa nokuda indasitiri mabhiriyoni 2-2.5 emadhora.

Kupfuura kunobatsira uye kubudirira ndiwo chiedza uye chikafu Mazinga, uyewo vasiri ferrous simbi. Pakave kukura okuwana muna extractive uye mugodhi Mazinga iri mvura, gasi zvekutepfenyura, huni kubudiswa uye zvicherwa. Zvokudya indasitiri ndiyo shongwe vokuGeorgia upfumi. Drinks uye chikafu munyika ino zvinozivikanwa kure nemiganhu yayo. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya tii, bhurandi, waini, fodya, oilseeds, chicherwa mvura, mamwe michero nemiriwo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa makemikari indasitiri. mugove yaro kugadzira zvekutepfenyura munyika anopindura anenge 6%. Inonyanya kufarirwa zvibereko indasitiri inokurukurwa kuti senitrogen fetiraiza, pendi uye varnish zvinhu uye internet nomunhu.

Energy uye Fuel Complex

Chinokosha kurasikirwa upfumi Georgia riri kusangana nerimwe gore nokuda 100% kupinzwa mafuta. Vazhinji huni iri yakatengwa kubva Azerbaijan. Mamiriro ezvinhu ari negasi, asi pane atova chikuru nokutengesa ndiye Russia. Energy kunzwisisa munyika kunogara pamusoro kakawanda huru chafariz uye Hydroelectric simba zvinomera. Zvinofadza kuti chikuru chikamu urwu vanokwanisa inotongwa makambani Russian. Chimwe chinoratidza vokuGeorgia simba zvakaoma yakafanana nokushanda zvose dzomukati gadziriro pamwe Azerbaijan.

Thermal simba zvirimwa zviviri chete, asi havana kukwanisa kufukidza 2/3 munyika. Kana Hydroelectric kunzwisisa, ipapo moyo waro ndiye Inguri Hydroelectric simba chiteshi, inokwanisa kutanga kukwanisa 1,300 MW. Nhepfenyuro duku vangazivikanwa uye Perepadnaya Vartsikhe.

Vamwe upfumi

A rakakura hurumende bhajeti pagore kuti foni. purofiti yavo vanofungidzirwa 4% kubva GDP. Achikwakuka kukura bhora iri basa yaiitwa pakupera 2008. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti Georgia anopa zvikuru kudhura cellular mutengo vezvinzvimbo rechitatu munyika.

Foreign vagotengeseranamo achangopfuura makore dzinoratidzwa chinokosha kuderera. The akaipa Chiyero iri pakutsvaga kuwedzera kwokudiwa uye kudiwa kupinzwa kupfuura kunze kwenyika. The kupfuura mukurumbira vokuGeorgia zvinhu vaiona ferroalloys uye mbishi nendarama. Falls uye bhuku kugadzirwa zvinhu zvakadai semarasha, manganese, uye ores mhangura. Asi akati nechikepe vashanyi nokuda Kudzimwa visa utongi.

zvemari mamiriro

A chinokosha kuderera sectors ose kugadzirwa mabasa anosarudza magetsi nzvimbo yeGeorgia ari pose upfumi. In mashoko GDP munyika iri chepamusoro chete 113th mutsetse. Treasury Georgia zvinofungidzirwa pa $ 16.5 billion. Paavhareji mari pamwedzi paminiti capita kunosiyana-siyana pakati 300 emadhora.

The chikuru drawback mari maumbirwo munyika iri pangozi zvimwewo zvinoitika. Tbilisi upfumi hunobva zvikwereti uye upfumi. Zvisinei, nzira bedzi zviremera anogona kuvhara bhajeti dhefisiti.

Mumakore 10 apfuura, dzimwe kubatsira Georgia yakasvika mabhiriyoni 3 euros. Kusvika panguva yose chikwereti pachena kwazvo 11 bhiriyoni. Dollars.