Azerbaijan vakawanda, saizi yayo uye dzinza sezvamunoita

Chii vanhu Azerbaijan? Chii rupi vari kurarama munyika ino, uye kwenguva yakareba sei vari vakagara? Mhinduro dzemibvunzo iyi dzinogona kuwanika munyaya ino.

Azerbaijan: yevagari uye namakore

Zviri nyika duku riri pamhenderekedzo kweGungwa reCaspian, pamuganhu Asia uye Europe, kumabvazuva uye vokumadokero tsika zvakanaka. vanhu vazhinji sei vanogara kuAzerbaijan panguva? Uye chii ethnicities vanoumba nechivako kwayo?

Vagari kuAzerbaijan, maererano ichangobva UN nenhamba, ane vanhu mamiriyoni 9.7. Nokuti paakati ichi, nyika pokutanga kutanga muSouth Caucasus nharaunda. Vanenge 120-140 zviuru vanogara mundima harimboonekwi ehurumende Nagorno-Karabakh.

Its 9,000,000th vatorwa vagari Azerbaijan yakasvika muna 2010. Kuberekwa pfumbamwe millionth mugari wenyika akatopa yakanyorwa. Zvino muguta Nakhchivan mangwanani yaJanuary 15 kwegore.

Sezvinoratidzwa nhamba, ivo vanhu Azerbaijan yakawedzera kusvika kashanu mumakore zana apfuura. Makore 25 rusununguko, zvinonyatsorehwa kukura chavagari munyika vakasvika vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2,5, riri kumusoro kwazvo inoti post-Soviet. More zvakajeka simba pakati uwandu vagari Azerbaijan rinomiririrwa mune girafu pazasi.

Kuberekwa mwero munyika iyi katatu rufu unodiwa. Uye izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa vachiwana wepagore kukura vagari vemo. Zvisinei, upenyu hunotarisirwa kuAzerbaijan hakusi yakakwirira (Makore 72). Kunyange zvazvo, zvakare, nokuti nyika dzaiumba Soviet Union - zviri chaizvo paakati akanaka.

Vakadzi kuAzerbaijan zviri zvishoma kupfuura varume (50.3%). Population arambe achirema vanhu 98 muzana mativi kiromita.

Vagari Azerbaijan yaro yechitendero sezvamunoita

Maererano nebumbiro remitemo Azerbaijan kuparadzana kereke uye ehurumende uye haana simba pamusoro dzidzo, tsika, kana mumwe munda upenyu paruzhinji.

Murwiyo munyika rechitendero chinomiririrwa dzinokura siyana uye zvitendero, aitungamirira basa pakati inova Islam. 99% yevanhu vanozviti chitendero. Uyezve, vanenge 85% yavo nhamba dziri Shia vaMuslim.

Mukuwedzera, muna kuAzerbaijan pachena kushanda temberi zvimwe zvitendero: kumasinagoge, machechi Catholic, Orthodox uye machechi akabuda muRoma. Zvinonzi vakanyorwa uye unoshanda kunyange Zoroastrianism munharaunda munyika.

ChiKristu kuAzerbaijan akapotsa haana kupararira. Saka, muna hurumende unoshanda zvino vanosvika yemachechi Orthodox nhanhatu (hafu yavo iri guru). The Catholic Church munyika ino zvakatanga muna XIV remakore. The chiitiko chinokosha muupenyu Azerbaijani vaKaturike waiva kusvika muna Baku Papa John Paul III, iyo kwakaitika chitubu 2002.

The kusiyana kwemadzinza chavagari Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan musha vemarudzi mazhinji uye madzinza. Wokutanga gumi nevaviri vari nhamba iri sezvinotevera:

• Azerbaijanis (91%);
• Lezghians (2%);
• Armenian (1,4%);
• Russian (1.3%);
• Talish (1.3%);
• Avarians (0,6%);
• VokuTurkey (0,4%);
• Tatar (0.3%);
• Ukrainian (0.2%);
• Georgian (0.1%).

Mhedziso ruzhinji munyika madzinza nemamiriro nyika ndohwavo Azerbaijanis. rudzi urwu kunodzora pamatunhu ose uye maguta ehurumende (kunze Nagorno-Karabakh). Mukutanga kuma1990, nhamba boka iri dzinza munyika vomuSouth yakawedzera yekudyidzana nokuda vanoshingaira yokutama Azerbaijanis kubva dzakavakidzana Armenia (sezvo pamusana Karabakh kunetsana).

The marudzi ose Azerbaijan vavo placement kupfuura vakawanda

Maererano ichangobva vaverengwe vanenge zviuru 120 vokuArmenia vanogara muAzerbaijan. rudzi urwu iri kusimbiswa kuwanda Nagorno-Karabakh - nharaunda yacho hainei nezviremera, uyewo Baku.

Nzanga Russian First vakasimuka pamusoro munharaunda Azerbaijan ari XIX remakore. Zvino nyika musha vanenge 200 zviuru Russian, asi nhamba yavo iri kudzikira ose gore (zvikurukuru nokuda mbudo kubva nyika).

Azerbaijan akaumba mumwe zvakarurama guru uye kuvimbika Ukrainian Diaspora. Ukrainians vakatanga kutamira kunyika iyi mukupera XIX remakore nezvichaitika chinoshingaira maindasitiri pave Azerbaijan. Panguva iyoyo iri munharaunda yacho (kunyanya - mu Baku) akatanga kusvika chirwirangwe Poles. kwemahofisi zvaiitwa, kunyanya, pamwe "mafuta kuwedzera" kuAzerbaijan. Baku wokuPoland akauya zvikuru vanokwanisa mainjiniya uye vashandi zvavo.

Azerbaijani guta

The mumadhorobha vagari Azerbaijan ndiyo 53 chete% of uwandu vaigaramo (nezvinodiwa European, kwazvo diki). Cities pamwe nevanhu vanopfuura 50 zviuru vanhu munyika dzinokwana gumi. Uye guru renyika - guta Baku substantially vakatama kubva kwavari maererano vemo. Panguva iyoyo, ndiro guta chete rehurumende miriyoni imwe.

Maguta pakukura Azerbaijan: Baku, yakapinda musangano, Sumgait, Mingechevir, Khirdalan, Nakhchivan, Sheki.

In guru ehurumende, maererano demographers, nhasi anogara vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2.1. guta rino yakasiyana zvikuru nedzimwe maguta ose Azerbaijani. Nhasi, aishingaira anova uye anowana ano mukuru-vosimba muzvivako a.

In mhedziso ...

To musi, Azerbaijan musha vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 9.7, uye vanhu venyika ino iri kusvika nokukurumidza mamiriyoni 10 chiratidzo. The kwemadzinza Zvinoumba hurumende chose variegated. Kuwedzera zvemo vanhu, pane vamiririri vedzimwe nyika zhinji - vokuArmenia, Russian, Lezgins, Kurds, Tatars, vokuTurkey, Ukrainians, Talysh.