Chii pakurema Gráfica? Precious simbi nembariro

Gold - anozivikanwa simbi anokosha, mberi pamwe kukura kutengeserana pakutanga munyika usapinde ukama. Kushandiswa kwaro kwapfuura mumatanho akawanda kukura kubva chinyakare nemazango uye nzira ita mutengano kuti kunobatsira inivhesitimendi. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakadzidza nokuchenjera utarisire yendarama chokuyananisa, pamwe nedzimwe simbi, kukava zvishongo uye mari. Wokupedzisira dzaiva muchimiro mari kana Gráfica.

History nendarama

High simbi ukoshi muonekwe vekare budiriro. The chinyorwa vaEgipita chinyorwa pamusoro wakaenzana 1 giremu yendarama 2,5 g sirivha yakawanikwa. With kukura mumaguta waiti kusikwa ane upfumi kuti aizobatsirawo chitange marudzi. Pane kudiwa kudzidzisa imwe chete iwe nhumbi, achibatsirwa zvakanga kuitwa ita mutengano. Yakatsviriridza zvinokosha simbi namabwe; vava nyore uye zvinobatsira vakatsinhanisa neipi upfumi.

Kusimbisa Ukama chinokosha-mari uye kukura wokumwe mamiriro ezveupfumi akasimbisa goridhe sezvo zvakasikwa mubhadharo nzira. Metal akayera mu magiramu. Kuti aite izvi aifanira kuramba kuyera. Vagari vekare vakawana nzira kuderedza dambudziko ravo, vakapoteredza VI remakore BC. e. muzariro ane chiwanikwa yendarama nesirivha rokutanga wakasikwa.

Chii kubhawa?

Vara - iri mune dzaserera simbi chiwanikwa kuti miganhu yakajeka. Chete guru anokosha blanks nyore zvikuru rokutengesa pezvakaitwa uye nhoroondo. Mbariro yokutanga Chokwadi, vakanga kumbonaka. The Zvinoumba ndarama mavari yaiva shoma zvikuru pane 50%. Size uye uremu kazhinji kupiwa kukanganisa. Asi mumwe mikuru matanho kukura mari chakaitwa.

Chii pakurema Gráfica mumazuva iwayo? The blanks vane guru zvakasiyana. Rakajairika vakanga kurongedza musi 10, 20 uye '50

Gold mu modernity

Pashure pemazana emakore akawanda kudaro, vanhu vachiri anoshandisa goridhe sezvo zvakasikwa mari. Yechinyakare kana anotarisa kana simbi chaizvo chinokosha zvokuti asingaiti rirasikirwe yaro? Nyika yemazuva ano vanoziva zvakawanda alloys haidereri kukosha, asi zvichiri goridhe kuyera zvakanaka ehurumende.

Chokwadi, simbi iyi haachisiri anopindura inokosha nzvimbo yakadaro iri upfumi, zvose kare. Asi goridhe Gráfica uye dzimwe alloys hunogona kuwanikwa anenge ose bhengi. Chinhu ano uye kunobatsira inivhesitimendi. The pakurema Gráfica ane mari yakaenzana, izvo kazhinji inowedzera. simbi Gengi vamwe zvaioneka zvinhu achagara kubatsira muridzi vara.

Mhando blanks goridhe

Zvichienderana chinangwa, mhando nembariro goridhe vanokamurwa muzvikwata zviviri: tambo mureza. Musiyano mukuru pakati pavo vane zvinodiwa kuti kudhinda uye chigadzirwa unhu. Standard Gráfica vanofanira kusangana zvose zvinodiwa Russian GOST. Nokuti ndeiya yakaita workpieces ndiyo zvaidiwa yakakwana nemitemo isingachinji painocheneserwa. Weight goridhe vara iri mhando tinofanira kutsunga pasi kubva 1 kusvika 1000 g. Mugove simbi inokosha chiwanikwa inofanira kazhinji kuva asina asingasviki 99,99%.

Gráfica goridhe nesirivha kusangana chaiwo zvinodiwa, muri madikanwa pakati iyo:

• zvaidiwa yakasimbiswa kukura, zvichienderana uremu goridhe Gráfica kana sirivha zvakadini;
• hapana mafuta firimu pamusoro pemvura chiwanikwa uye chero panyama kukuvadza;
• akabvumira concavity / convexity of vara;
• uri muenzaniso kupenda nyika inofanira yakaratidza ( "Russia"), akagumisa iri denderedzwa guru, kuti chiwanikwa rokuti, vakawanda chakapatsanurwa, vanozivikanwa goridhe Refinery uye vara nhamba;
• Mumwe bhaa ine tsamba yacho, iyo kudzokororwa zvachiri.

Kuwedzera goridhe nesirivha, aizivikanwa murume ano uye zvakadai vanokudzwa nesimbi sezvo Platinum uye palladium. Gráfica yakabereka ane vakawanda chikamu 99,5% nechigadziko nhengo, huremu 5 kusvika 100 magiramu. Other zvinodiwa pakuvaka uye kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinokosha simbi nembariro uwirirane nemitemo State yakasimbiswa kuti goridhe nesirivha.

Platinum ndiyo zvishoma kupfuura mutengo palladium. Kazhinji, zvacho vari pakati mutengo muchikwata pakati goridhe nesirivha.

Chii ndarama Gráfica maererano vaenzi?

Zvichienderana kurema preform zvinodiwa kuisa mberi kuti chimiro wayo: urefu uye widths regai kusapfuudza wainyatsotaura mitemo. Funga vaifanira bvumidzwa tsika nokuda huru Gráfica Russian achinatsa miti:

nesimbi Precious netsika chikwata chiri giremu uremu chipimo. Zvisinei, munyika kudzidzira Troy magiramu. chikwata ichi rinowanzoshandiswa, uye nemabhangi muRussia kuti anotengesa slitkov.Chtoby kusabatanidzwa kurasika ari Masvomhu, zvakakwana kuyeuka kuti 1 magiramu anofanira 31,1035 magiramu.

Bar nendarama; mutengo kuRussia uye kunze

Mitengo nokuti ndeiya yakaita goridhe Gráfica zvingasadaro mumaguta akasiyana, uye munhu mabhanga. Central Bank of Russia inofungidzira 1 giremu zvendarama 2685 rubles. Sberbank muMoscow anoda kutenga giremu nesimbi nokuda 2886 p. Mari mumwe Troy magiramu endarama Gráfica, maererano "Forex" musika data, ndiyo 1234 madhora.

mureza nembariro

Billets zvinokosha simbi yacho mhando kugadzirwa maererano Refinery GOSTs RF. Kazhinji, mwero vara kusiyana ndeiya yakaita, kwete yakatengwa nevanhu. Kune 4 mhando alloys achibudiswa Russia: goridhe, sirivha, Platinum uye palladium.

Chii pakurema Gráfica vomureza vara? Maererano zvinodiwa uye unhu zvinodiwa, pakurema kwayo kunofanira kusvika 11 000-13 300 d pamwe vakawanda chikamu ndarama zvinenge 99,95%. By vara vamwe, zvinotevera ezvinhu kushandisa simbi dzinokosha:

• Silver kusunungurwa yairema 28-32 d vakasuwa Kuparara 99.9%.
• Platinum kugadzirwa yairema hapana kupfuura 5.500 g, ane vakawanda chikamu 99.9%;
• palladium ligature anoyera vaifanira kubva 3500 g, uye mharidzo iri 99.9%.

Bullions zvinokosha nesimbi - mukana wekuti nzira vanopedzisira zvakawanda zvinobatsira uye irambe mari. Usati watenga unofanira yokunyatsoongorora gwaro pacharo zvipfigiso kuti zvakakanganisika uye nderechokwadi, uyewo kuita kuzvidzora yairema.