Miti yeRussian Federation

Mumwe nomumwe wedu anoziva mazita emiti yeRussia kubva paudiki. Hatifungi pamusoro pezvavanoreva, nei vachirira saizvozvo, uye kwete zvimwe. Kungofanana nemashoko masikati, denga, pasi kana shiri. Aya ose mazwi haasi maonero kwatiri, semuenzaniso, akadai sechivako kana ndege. Zvavanoreva zvinenge zvakavanzika kubva mupfungwa dzedu, asi zvinoumba maonero uye maitiro ehupenyu hwedu. Kana iwe uchizvibvunza kuti mazita emiti anorevei uye kana akafanana mumitauro yakasiyana, uye tanga uchangotsvaga tsvakurudzo shomanana, saka zvinonyanya kufadza zvinoratidzwa. Funga nezvezvinzvimbo zvataurwa pamusoro pemuenzaniso wevatatu vatumiriri vamiriri veRussia flora: birch, oak uye willow. Iyi miti yakashata, iyo mazita avo pachavo anomiririra pfungwa dzechirevo kune mumwe mutauro weRussia: mutema, akasimba uye achichema, maererano.

Birch

Zita remuBirch mumutauro weRussia wemazuva ano wakapfuura kubva muRussia yekare. Uyezve midzi yawo inotevera - muCall Slavonic, obscheslaviansky uye Indo-European. Kunyange yeChirungu Birch chinhu chinonzi alliterationally chinoenderana neshoko rechiRussia. Pakaenzana rekare reSlavonic mutauro, birch ("brzyn") ine chinangwa chimwe chete nemwedzi, unova kunzi April. Pakaenzana neIndo-European - bheregi yemudzi-inonzwisiswa sechena, yakachena kana chiedza. Nokudaro, zvinova pachena kuti zita re birch rakawanikwa semuti une chiedza, chinopenya. Pakutanga kuona, kuziviswa kwezvakagadzirwa zvakagadziriswa kwakaita kuti tive nemafungiro akajeka, kunyange pachena, asi iye zvino izwi rokuti "birch" rinova rakajeka.

Oak

Kuedza kwose kwevanyori kuti vadzike zita remuti uyu mune zvimwe zvikamu
Yakagadziriswa nemafungiro akawandisa. Somuenzaniso, kudhonza shoko rokuti "oak" kune demo rechiGiriki (kuvaka) raiva shanduro - "kuvaka muti". Izvozvo zvinokonzera mubvunzo. Asi kuzivisa vaSlav sevanhu vakashandisa maitiro ekufungidzira, uye kunyanya maitiro avo, kunzwisisa izwi iri kunonyatsojeka. Oki, sebheya, yaiva yemadzitateguru eRussia chimwe chinhu kupfuura vatongi kana vatenzi. Izwi rakananga raishandiswa zvikuru zvishoma. Panzvimbo pekuti "bhiri" ivo vakati "vari kutungamirira uchi," kureva, bere. Panzvimbo pe "perk" ivo vakati "muti une chigadziko," kureva, muti wemouki. Nokudaro, zvinosvika kuti muti uyu Perun - mumwe wevanamwari vakuru veSlavic pantheon.

Willow

Rakita, willow, willow, willow ... Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti aya mazita emiti yakasiyana. Hazvina kudaro. Chaizvoizvo, ndicho chimiro chimwechete. Asi zita rimwechete - wirlow - rakapinda mumitauro yose yeSlavic. Kana iwe uchitaura kune Indo-European proto-mutauro, zvinoreva "tsvuku tsvuku". Asi, kutendeukira kune nhema dzevaSlav, unogona kuwana runyararo rukuru, uye zvichida kunyatsonzwisisika kwezita racho. "Willow" - "Vila" - "Samovila" - idzi zvisikwa zvemashiripiti vaiziva kuimba zvakanaka. Nenzira, maonero akafanana anogona kutevedzwa muchiChirungu: Willow - zita remuti uye Veelae - vadiki-vale vasikana, vanoziva kuimba nekufadza. Zvechokwadi, chinoreva kufungidzira zvishoma, kure nemanzira yesayenzi yemazuva ano, asi chii chinorudo ...

Mukupedzisa

Mazita emiti, akafanana nemamwe mazwi akawanda echiRussia, rwendo rwakaenda munhoroondo yemadzitateguru edu - vaSlav. Muchivanzika chavo chemutauro. Gare gare, kuchinja kwakawanda kweRussia kwakaitika. Cyril naMethodius vakarasa mavara mazhinji, maonero avo, asinganzwisisiki. ChiGermany masayendisiti munguva yeCatherine II akaronga mutauro nenzira yeEurope. VaBolshevik vakabvisa zviratidzo zvekupedzisira zvisingazivikanwi. Mazuva ano MaAmerica akashandurwa neRussia anoita kuti iwe ukanganwe zvakavanzika zvekupedzisira. Asi kuzarura zvakavanzika zvinogoneka, kungoteerera inzwi uye kuongorora zvinoreva mazwi echiRussia akawanda.