Types wenhetembo: usingabhadhari, varara ndima uye nevamwe

Blank ndima - ndiro zita iambe mavhesi pasina senhetembo. The zita rine Chirungu midzi. Poetics of Chirungu tsanangudzo «varara ndima» vakapfuura vari French - «Vhesi Blanc». Saka, kunyorwa ndima nhetembo vakaparadzwa ne "vakadzima" senhetembo. Kusavapo senhetembo aiita vanyanduri yekare.

ndima Blank rakanyatsojeka mune zvetsika Russian nhetembo. In mabasa ane STRUCTURAL basa kwenguva chaiyo chidimbu (magumo). Mubhuku nhetembo, nekusiyana, varara ndima rinoshandiswa zvishoma kakawanda.

Syllabic nguva Russian nhetembo kunoratidzwa kutaura pfungwa senhetembo. Asi Trediakovskii akaona sezvikonzero hakuiti senhetembo, uye mutinhimira uye mita. Ndiye wokutanga akanyora kunyorwa ndima, hapana senhetembo.

Pashure Trediakovsky Kantemir rakashandurwa "Tsamba" Quintus Horatius Flaccus. Izvi zvakaratidza kuti vadetembi sillabisty vaiona inokosha mundima hazvirevi senhetembo, uye Jog kukura, arşive mutinhimira.

Ndikati kuti mubhuku poetics ose kukura yekare, kusanganisira hexameter, vakanga vagamuchira pasina nharo. The "varara ndima" mamwe kukura haana pakarepo vabvuma vanyanduri.

Mukutanga namapfumbamwe remakore, vakawanda zvakasimba achidzivirira mabasa anoitwa bezrifmennyh Zhukovsky. Akanga vachitsigirwa Koltsov, Pushkin, Lermontov, uye pamwe. Zvadaro, kunyorwa ndima anova chakapararira nhetembo. The kugamuchirwa kwazvo riri munyaya kunoshamisa nemabasa, kazhinji iambe pentameter.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kusavapo senhetembo nemabasa hakuiti zvakavatorera mabhuku makodzero. Kunyorwa ndima, sezvo zvirokwazvo nevamwe, vakaponeswa uye mutauro wokufananidzira, uye mashoko acho, uye mutinhimira.

Pasinei Mhedziso kushaya senhetembo, consonance mumisara pakupedzisira, ndima akanyorwa zvaidiwa zvinodiwa arşive. Nemamwe mashoko, chigadzirwa chinosanganisira akaenzana nhamba tsoka, akaenzana anodzokororwa. Achienzanisa "chena" uye "vakasununguka" ndima, unofadza zvinoita kutanga. Vanyori mumutsetse wokutanga, rusununguko kushandisa achishandisa kutaura, iyo inoita chigadzirwa zvikuru mupfungwa.

Free ndima rhymed iambe kuwana basa, izvo ichazivikanwa noku gogonera nhamba (kwete kupfuura nhanhatu) tsoka mumitsara.

Used vakasununguka ndima ngano Mikhalkov, varombo, Krylov. By pakutanga rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore mumagadzirirwo ichi dzakabudiswa zvinyorwa, epitaphs, epigrams. In vakasununguka ndima, akasika mutambo "anoedzesera" (Lermontov) uye "nhamo kubva zvaiti" (mutambo Griboyedov). In rechitatu rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore rokutanga, nenzira yakafanana kunyora mamwe elegy pamwe shoma musiyano pakureba tambo. Kana musiyano guru pakureba tambo lyrical mabasa kuwana zvimwe manyorero tint riri ngano chaiyo.

Vamwe vadetembi, kuedza kunyora lyrical basa, "vakasununguka" asingadi kuwana rutsigiro. "Darling" (Bogdanovich kuti nhetembo) - chete detembo iri vakasununguka ndima akaita - akaramba kuparadzana. mabhuku Vatsoropodzi vakawanda zvinomiririra manyorero munhoroondo nemaonero National raeshnika amutsive. Yose zvayo zvacho zvakafanana hurongwa anisosyllabic mitsetse. Free ndima hapana mutinhimira siyana zvikamu, panyaya iyi, hapana kuva cantabile, izvo kwese kuti zvakakodzera arşive ndima. At moyo freestyle Rutsoka disyllabic chisingazivi kunyangarika kana shestidolnik chetyrehdolnik shoma chaizvo okunatsiridza.

Kubva muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri aibva kumadokero poetics, shoko rokuti "ndima akasununguka". Tsanangudzo iyi inozivikanwa "ndima vakasununguka" - zvishoma chairwo ndima idzodzo. Ivo zvakasiyana kubva syllabic-tonic isosyllabism uye syllabic ndima. Chokutanga, shoko rokuti "ndima vakasununguka" rakashandiswa zita akashandurirwa Russian mabasa rechiFrench Symbolist vadetembi.