Ndiani Makropoulos ndiani? "The Makropulos Inhau" - mumwe Comedy Karela Chapeka

Karel Capek (1890-1938) - munhu multi-faceted murume. Intellectual, aiva munyori, wenhau, munyori wemitambo, mushanduri uye mifananidzo.

pfupiso

basa rake inogona muzvikamu zviviri:

• Capek anoona upenyu murume womukati somunhu, uye anoedza kuongorora mikana uye muganhu ruzivo kwevanhu. Muenzaniso aivapo alchemist Hieronymus Makropulos. Zvinoreva kusafa akauya pamwe munyori.
• Capek anosika utopian mutambo enganonyorwa, izvo criticizes evanhu mitambo uye zvinetso evanhu vemazuva ano. Mabasa aya anoratidza sei kuti anotya kukura fascism, achizviona somunhu chaiye ngozi vanhu.

The Munich Agreement uye kuchinjwa Germany, nyika yakava munyori pachake nenjodzi. Akafa pulmonary edema, mwedzi mishoma kusungwa neGestapo.

Comedy: Act I

Zvinotora nzvimbo muhofisi Kolenati gweta. Archivist Vitek parses uye anobvisa vakawanda folders uye mapepa panzvimbo. Wakabata nyaya "Gregor - Prus," iye somunhu nyanzvi unozununguswa ndechokuti handicho anenge makore zana uye nhasi, zvinoita sokuti ndiye wakakwana. Mwanasikana anouya archivist Christa. The musikana, une inzwi, kudzidza kuimba uye kuita yemitambo, asi nhasi akanga achiteerera kuti edzesero huru dhanzi muimbi Emilia Marty. Iye vakaimba saka sowakajeka, saka zvazviri unachievable, kuti musikana, sobbing, anoda kuramba kuimba nokusingaperi. Hofisi chikamu Emiliya Marti.

To wose akashamiswa, iye anofarira nyaya Gregor raMwari. Anoudza dzose vicissitudes ane muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa. A muimbi, akavapindurawo, kunoratidza gweta, kwatinowana vasingabvumirani testamende kuti muitiro chaizvo akunda Gregor. Kungopa mashoko, nokuda iyo muitiro zvichabviswa Wakunda okubvunza Gregor chinyorwa nechiGiriki. Doma Makropoulos, kunoreva kuchiri haisati zvaziviswa.

chiito nekatatu

Theater pashure mutambo. In Emilia Marty kwakabudirira zvikuru. Kuoneka Christina wake waaida Janek Prus. Zvishoma nezvishoma kuunganidza vatambi zvose uye korokotedza Emilia Marty. Asi Gregor akati kuti kana iye anoimba, akanga akabvovora. Kutaura kuti, pamusoro peizvi, sei mibvunzo dzakaitika, uye Marty zvinopesana zvose kushuma subtleties uye mashoko zvokuti hapana hapana verenga. Prus pakarepo obvunza kana Emilia Makropulos zita nomuzikamwi? Zvinoreva kwakanyorwa, zvakare, hapana anotaura. Emilia Dodge kupindura, uye anodzinga Prus. Marty Gregor akaziva parudo, iye chete kufinhikana, agere, akotsira. Gregor anoenda kure, pane Janek Prus. Emily anokumbira kuti aibira baba hamvuropu yake. Zvakanyorwa sezvamunoita - Makropulos. It chete anoziva muimbi. Anonzwa ake baba-Prus uye anovimbisa kumupa hamvuropu usiku.

Act III

Hotel. Bedroom Emily. Morning. Prus, hafu vakapfeka, iri kudiwa Emilia anopa wake hamvuropu. Anofara - Makropulos pakupedzisira vayo. Of Prus anouya kumba rinotsamwa uye anoita muranda tenzi wake. Anotora kwechinguva, asi vakadzoka uye rikawira nechigaro uye akati kuti mwanakomana wake vakazviuraya nokuti kuti Marty akada, uye akasarudza baba vake. Emilia zvose kuchitonhora.

Asi zvino pane Vitek, Gregor uye Christina, uyo kupomerwa Marty Janek rufu. Uye kutanga kunzwisisa uyo akanyora tsamba, yakanyorwa anenge zana apfuura, asi ano ingi sezvo manyorero, pasina mubvunzo, mumwe chete; Elina Maropulos, Emilia Marty kana Ellen McGregor. The kambani akaunganidza vanhu vanotanga kutsvaga zvinhu Emilia Marty. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, vanowana pepa yomusi 1603. Emilia Marty anopikira chokwadi, asi ngazviitwe akafanana pamusoro dare chairo. Nenguva isipi munhu wose achaziva kuti baba vake akauya Makropoulos. Zvinoreva ake diabolical kana kubatsira vanhu?

epilogue

The chete kamuri hotel, asi yakatorongedzwa yakaita mudare. On patafura - Bhaibheri, Mwenje uye dehenya. Kupinda zvachose akadhakwa smartly vakapfeka Emilia. Anotsanangura kuti ainzi Elina Makropulos, iye akaberekwa muKrete muna 1585 uye iye zvino makore 337 okuberekwa. Akachinja mazita nokuti havagoni makore mhenyu zhinji, asi nguva dzose siya zvakafanana initials. Aida makore mazana matatu mumwe murume uye chete kwaari uye akamupa Makropulos. Zvino, vachifunga kuti iye ari kukwegura, anoda kundoitora shure.

baba vake aiva Anti-kukwegura nokuda Emperor Rudolf, asi akasarudza haana kuinwa, uye varume vaviri vakaedza sei akunoita, panguva Elina. Vakawanda shanje naye, asi iye akanga aneta upenyu, nekuti upenyu hwevanhu yakaoma, uye zvarakanga kureba zvakakwana. Mumakore 300 chaakadzidza unhu zvose dzevanhu, uye anoona chete kuti vari kuramba achidzokorora, akanga aneta, asi iye kutya rufu. Varume kutaura, chii chokuita Makropulos. Iri gakava kwouzivi kana kwete munhu kusafa. Emilia akadzoka uye akabwembura mutsetse pasi nharo, vachiti kuti kana upenyu uyu kufa mweya. Vose vakaramba kuedza aiitwa pachako uye akazvipisa pamusoro kenduru.

"The Makropulos Inhau": wongororo

Vanoiona uye vaverengi nounyanzvi namambo mumwe chete dzakaparara pfungwa mutambo uye mafaro kuona kuoma mutikitivha chivande kuti zvakunowedzera pamberi pavo. Maererano ongororo, zvinofadza chaizvo kunzwisisa mupfungwa nuances ari kutamba.

"The Makropulos Inhau" Karel Capek akanyora yambiro chavanhu uye kusvika pamwero akaita gakava panyaya Bernard Shaw, uyo panguva iyoyo akasika "Kudzoka Metusera."