Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna: Biography, mapikicha uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna (kusimbisa mumhuri iyi inowira rechipiri mabhii) aiva mudzimai Russian, munyori Soviet uye munyori wemitambo Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova yokutanga. Vanoda mabhuku zvaizivikanwa kuyeuka ake upenyu Aimbova murume.

Pashure wake kurambana kubva Mihailom Afanasevichem wake mugumo zvakanga zvakaoma. Zvisinei, sezvinoratidzwa nyaya, akanyorwa vatsvakurudzi yacho munyori, hapana takatsamwira akananga Bulgakov iye haana. Ungangove, akaramba kumuda, asi vakati kuti iye anofara muwanano yake yechitatu David Kiselgof.

mhuri

Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna akaberekwa muna 1892, 23 November, itsva maitiro kana December 5 mune hwekare. Nzvimbo yake yokuberekwa - guta Ryazan. baba Tatiana vake - lappa Nikolay Nikolaevich - mbiru wamambo. madzitateguru ake aibva Lithuania. In Ryazani Nikolay Nikolaevich akashanda se maneja Exchequer. Pasinei chokwadi kuti lappa aiva mukuru anokudzwa, aifarira yemitambo uye akanga tarenda iri mutambi. Nicholas akafa muna 1918 muMoscow.

Mumwe Tatiana madzitateguru akanga Matthew Dem'yanovich lappa - mwanakomana muridzi womunda, nhengo Southern Society, Second refutenendi of Life Guards Izmailovo hondo. Panguva akatangawo Decembrists, iro 10.07.1826, akanga demoted kuhondo, asi kwete panguva imwe chete kunyimwa kwamachinda. Pamwe, kubva tateguru wake Tatyana Nikolaevna lappa uye nhaka kuda kuzvimiririra uye rusununguko, izvo kumbobvira asiya zvose hwake.

Amai vomusikana - Pakhotinskikh Eugene V. - aiva mumwe wePolish vanoremekedzwa vezvikwata. Mhuri kukurisa vana vatanhatu. Tatiana aiva hama ina uye nehanzvadzi.

Mhuri yedare State akanga yakasimbiswa uye akachengeteka. Uye, sezvo ndangariro Tatiana Nikolaevna kuratidza mwana wake hapana akanga asiri akundikana. Akabva afunga nezveremangwana uye kugamuchira zvipo kubva kuvabereki. Achiri muduku akanga asinganetseki, sezvo ramangwana murume wake Mikhail Bulgakov.

kuchinjika

Muna 1904, mhuri Tatiana kwakaita kuna Saratov. Chikonzero ichi chaiva kugadzwa baba itsva. In Saratov, Nikolai akamhanya Exchequer uye vakashumira pasi nokurayira mubati weguta - PA Stolypin.

Makore iwayo vakasiya ndangariro dzavo Tatyana Nikolaevna lappa (ona pazasi mufananidzo).

About Saratov upenyu iye hwakachengetedza yakaisvo-manzwiro. In netsamba dzake, Tatiana anotaura hombe hurumende furati, apo paiva yokutandarira uye mubhedhuru, hofisi yababa vake uye kandini, uyewo kuzviparadzanisa makamuri vakomana nevasikana. upenyu hwemhuri hwakanga kuyerwa uye akadzikama. baba vake akashanda. mai vake aiva mwana. Muzhizha mhuri akaenda kunyika, uyo starred ari rendi.

In Saratov Tatiana aiva shamwari aigara pedyo (inotevera musuo). baba vake vakaramba Ochkina yemitambo uye aiva nebhokisi ake. Tatiana kazhinji akatora navo zvesimba rakamubatsira vanoshingaira vasiyana unyanzvi, kusanganisira kuti dhanzi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti Bulgakov ndiyewo chaizvo kwazvo dhanzi. Ungangove, zvakanga mumwe zvikonzero akonzera kuti convergence zvevechiduku.

Kuziva Bulgakov

Muzhizha 1908 panguva kukokwa tete vake muKiev akauya ndinongopfuura gumi wokuchikoro lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna. Biography vasikana kubva iyi hwachinja.

Sofia Nikolaevna (naTete Tatiana) aishanda nemasangano nevakadzi rokudzidzisa muKiev - Frebelevskom Institute. Her co-mushandi akanga Varvara Mihaylovna Bulgakova - amai munyori nezveramangwana. Kuti abatsire nani kunzwisisa Kiev nemuzukuru, tete amuudza kuti mukomana, mwanakomana wake co-worker. Saka lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna Bulgakov akasangana kokutanga.

rudo rokutanga

In netsamba dzake, lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna akataura zvakawanda pamusoro Kyiv. At gumi wokuchikoro guta akaita chaizvo. Iye akazobvuma kuti zvose ndakaona pano kupfuura yake zvavaitarisira. Iye aisagona kubvisa maziso ake endarama domes mumachechi, achinyudza pakadzika mitema pazvikomo, unyengeri anovaraidza nemapindu, dzemitambo, zvivako zvachose hurumende uye temberi yekare. Chokwadi, zvakawanda zvaakaona zvose mufaro wakanga nokuti kuti iye akasangana rudo yokutanga. Pashure kufamba kumativi Kiev pamwe gumi Bulgakov zvishoma nezvishoma akakura kupinda ichi kunzwa chinoshamisa.

nguva ino nomufaro uye akarangarira Bulgakov. In zvakakurumbira nyaya inoti "Kyiv-City", iye achifara akarondedzera sunlit mumigwagwa uye yakasvibirira nezvikomo, achiti kuti panguva iyi muguta guru munguva yemberi Ukraine akararama kumbotamba chizvarwa muduku, achivimba ramangwana ravo pamwe chete.

netsamba vakararama

Pamwe Bulgakov ari 1st Alexander jimunasiyamu achidzidza ramangwana munyori Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky. In netsamba dzake akanyora kuti Mikaeri akanga ake mukuru uye utsinye zvakasiyana mutauro, liveliness uye impetuosity. In ake shoko ose vainzwa simba uye chokwadi. Kunze Mutauro Bulgakov akazadzwa hoaxes uye fabrications. Munyori ramangwana vaitoseka nyore uye nguva dzose.

Wechidiki dzematunhu wokuchikoro lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna aisagona kudzivisa jaya iri. Last asi kwete mudukusa basa muchinangwa ichi, uye Kiev - mumwe zvikuru nemagariro nzvimbo Russia. Vechiduku vanopedza nguva kwete chete kuyemura runako kweguta. Vakataura pamusoro yemitambo, mumhanzi uye mabhuku. Vakavaseka panguva satyrs Saltykov-Shchedrin, uye kwete retold humoresques Antosha Chekhonte. Maererano netsamba vakararama panguva, Bulgakov aiziva kubudikidza mwoyo akasarudza nyaya uye tsamba Chekhov. Kana Saltykov, akanga rakapotsa "pachake" mhuri Lapp. Chokwadi ndechokuti kamwe sekuru Tatiana Nikolai Ivanovich akashanda Ryazan vachitungamirirwa Michael Evgrafovich uyo akanyora mabhuku mabasa pasi rekunyepedzera Shchedrin.

Confronting vabereki

Nokukurumidza kupera idyl. Holidays kupera, uye Tatiana akaenda kumba Saratov. Asi vanoda vachikurukura achishandisa tsamba, kukonzera kusagutsikana pamwe nemhuri dzavo.

Vabereki vechiduku yaitipikisa ukama hwavo. Vaiona ukama izvi dzisakarurama. Chokwadi kuti baba Bulgakov aiva purofesa panguva Kiev Theological Academy. Uye zita ichi, iye akapiwa mazuva mashoma asati afa. Pasinei chinzvimbo chake wehurumende gurukota, Athanasius Ivanovich Bulgakov aiva wimp. Uye Rodney nemhuri yake vaiva vanokudzwa nepochetno-mbiru.

Against muchato nomwanakomana uye mai Tatiana akanga Bulgakov. Iye akatenda kuti vabereki vomurume vomusikana vachatarira kubva zvidzidzo rezasi pasi.

Initiative kuti murambane pakati nevechiduku vakatevera vabereki Tatiana. Vaida kutumira mwanasikana wake kudzidza muParis uye vaiva nechivimbo chokuti nokukurumidza kuvaka ukama chakakomba.

Tatyana Nikolaevna lappa aida kuuya Kiev on Christmas Day muna 1908, Zvisinei, vabereki havana kumurega. Vakatumira mwanasikana wake kuti mbuya vake muMoscow. Uye zvose izvi pasinei nokuti vamwe Michael Alexander Gdeshinskogo muna Saratov teregiramu kukumbira kune waya muKiev pamusoro pakasvika Tatiana, zvimwe Misha vapfurwa.

Gare gare lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna akarangarira yababa vake kuita. Iye chinyararire akapeta tsamba iyi akazvituma kuna hanzvadzi yake, Sofia Nikolaevna, saka iye akapa mai Bulgakov vake.

Kuti gore, Michael akapedza zvidzidzo ake panguva jimunasiyamu uye sekuru zvapa 25 rubles, akasarudza kuuya Saratov. Zvisinei urongwa vechokwadi ava havana kuuya. Vabereki havafaniri akamurega.

Kugadzwa itsva

Zvose zvaiita sezvisingakundiki zvipingamupinyi akabatidzwa rudo chete. 3 Makore pashure musangano wokutanga Tasya (saka akanyatsoti kunzi Bulgakov Tatiana) Michael pachake akasvika Saratov pamusoro Christmas mazororo. Akagara ipapo kubva December 1911 kusvikira mid-January 1912. Nokufamba kwenguva ino, Bulgakov kudzidza Medical mano Kiev Imperial University, izvo akapinda muna 1909. The rwendo kukanganiswa kudzidza yake yakaipa. Michael scored kirasi uye kukundikana bvunzo. Nokuti ichi haana hwakatamisirwa inotevera kosi.

kutanga mhuri

Maererano hanzvadzi yake Nadia, Bulgakov akaenda Saratov kanenge kanomwe. Uye muna 1913, vabereki dzakamanikidzwa kuti urarame nemanzwiro vana vavo, uye akapa chikomborero muchato wavo. Uyezve, Tatiana akanga akakwanisa kufamba vanachiremba Kupindira kugumiswa pamuviri.

Wedding vaitamba musi 26 April. Sezvo Ndakayeuka lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna, pamberi pearitari, vakafara, asi haana azadzwa kukomba iyoyo. Vanogara kukwezvwa kuseka. Zvaiita kuti yakaipisisa chinhu muupenyu hwavo pamusoro, uye mberi - uye kufara kwemakore akawanda mufaro rimwe remaguta akanaka kwazvo muRussia.

hondo

Happy muchato vari murunyararo Russia kwakatora vaviri Bulgakovs pfuurei gore. Muna 1914, upenyu zvakachinja Hondo Yenyika Wokutanga. Utsinye shoko vakabata Tatiana uye Mikhail muna Saratov, apo vakasvika musi kushanyira vabereki vake. Nokukurumidza, guta rokutanga vakakuvadzwa akatanga kusvika. Vakanga vakaiswa muchipatara, akaronga kuti vakuru mari. Chokwadi, vanamukoti uye vanachiremba sangano iri vasina zvakakwana, uye Bulgakov vakakokwa kushanda ikoko kwenguva yakati. Saka Michael akatora okurapa yake yokutanga. In Saratov chipatara Bulgakov aishanda kusvikira pakatanga nemakirasi payunivhesiti.

Apedza, Michael vakagara nokuzvidira muchipatara rechiuto muKiev. Zvisinei, muzhizha 1916 Bulgakov akachinjirwa Kamenetz-Podolsk, iri pedyo mberi. Tatiana akatevera. Uye ipapo iye aigara imomo nomurume wake, agere kushanda somukoti.

kugadzwa itsva

In July 1916 lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna akaenda Bulgakov muna Smolensk province. Izvi chokuita nokugadzwa idzva wake, uyo seconded kuchengetera Moscow District Military-Medical Administration. Ikoko, mumusha Nikolskoye Sychevskii dunhu Mikhail vakatanga kushumira imwe nyika chiremba. Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, munyori ramangwana vakava muropa morphine. Ungangove, nokuda kwayo, uye akaita yechipiri pamuviri Tatyana Nikolaevna lappa. Vana vake nokuda kupindira ichi kuzombouya.

In kuwa 1917 Bulgakov vakatamira Vyazma. Muguta rino, Michael akava musoro zvomusejari uye kutapuriranwa dhipatimendi muchipatara yemo. Tatiana aida kuva pano nemurume wake, asi vanachiremba vaishora izvozvo.

mabasa okusika

Muna February 1918, mushure October Revolution muna 1917, vaviri vakabva Vyazma Bulgakov muna Kyiv. Asi kwenguva refu kurarama guta rino havana kuva. Michael, pamwe White Army akatiza kubva Bolsheviks kuCaucasus. Tatiana akakwanisa kuwana naye kunze, kana iye akarwara typhus, akarapa uye akatuma kuMoscow. Ikoko, vakandowana vane nzara hondo kwemakore. Kuti vararame, Bulgakov yakawanda basa, uye usiku akatanga kunyora. Kubva chando Mikhail kwakarwadza muuranda maoko. mudzimai akatendeka kudziyirwa ake eparafini rambi mvura uye anoisa nayo tafura mumudziyo. Bulgakov akanyika maoko ake, achidziya navo uye akaramba kunyora ounyanzvi ake.

kurambana

All zvakashaya kwete pasina. Kwapera makore mashomanana munyori Bulgakov akatanga kupinda mufashoni. Akanga mari uye mukurumbira. Panguva iyoyowo, upenyu hwemhuri kuchata atange kuparara. Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna, mukadzi wokutanga munyori, kwete chaizvo kufarira wake mabhuku kubudirira. Uyezve, akanga zvakare akangwara. Panguva ino Bulgakov akatanga kutamba zvinoratidza kukuda nevamwe vakadzi.

Pashure Michael akauya kumba Love Belozerskaya akati kuti vaizorarama nzira, Tatiana yakazara mabhegi ake uye kuruboshwe. Muna April 1924, kurambana kwacho formalized. Saka kupera upenyu hwavo akaroorwa.

Tatyana Nikolaevna lappa, mudzimai Bulgakov wokutanga, aiva naye mumakore kwazvo uye akaoma hwake. Iye akatiponesa kubva morphinism uye fivha, akanga pedyo Michael munguva dzakaoma uye zvagara akatsigira izvozvo. Mushure kurambana, Tatiana akanga oga, pasina basa uye muchando mufurati.

Years pasina Bulgakov

Sezvo akanga njodzi mukadzi? Lappa Tatyana Nikolaevna, vane ndangariro vakadzidza ne mabhuku vatsoropodzi nhasi, pashure kwake kurambana kubva munyori vakapinda zvokusona, aiedza kuva mutaipi, basa mushandi ari kuvakwa. Nokuti dzimwe nguva aiwana nzvimbo iri kiriniki. Ikoko akashanda pamberi dhesiki.

Muna 1933, munin'ina Tatiana vakasangana nomumwe Bulgakov Alexander Pavlovich Kreshkova. Pasina iye vakaroorwazve uye akachinzwira mumwe wake mutsva Irkutsk mudunhu. The chipatara vemo aiva Kreshkov wevana. muchato uyu haana pamutemo.

Muna 1945, pashure pehondo, akasvika pamberi Kreshkov kwete oga. Akauya nemumwe mukadzi. Pashure paizvozvo Tatiana vakatamira Kharkov. Gare gare iye akararama kwegore muMoscow, uko imba yaiva uye aishanda ari raibhurari.
Third murume aimbova shamwari Bulgakov - gweta David Aleksandrovich Kiselgof. Naye iye muna 1947 takatamira Tuapse. Ikoko iye akafa musi 04.10.1982, kuti shongwe rinowanika anonziwo lappa-Kiselgof.

Kuti mabhuku vatsoropodzi vakawanda vaifarira vaiuya Tuapse okugadzira zvinhu Bulgakov. mudzimai wake wokutanga kwava kwavari inokosha chapupu, ndangariro izvo kuti muzive zviri nani upenyu yakakurumbira munyori.