Zvinobikwa "Brothers Maviri", Schwartz E:. Muchidimbu, ongororo uye wongororo

Mabhuku basa inoita basa rinokosha muupenyu wose muupenyu. Interesting uye anorayiridza mabhuku seinokonzera upenyu, umo nokunakidzwa ruzivo rwavo vaverengi vemazera ose. Uye kazhinji kacho iyi "taikasauva" yakasiyana-siyana muupenyu ezvinhu.

Evgeniy Lvovich Shvarts

Evgeniy Lvovich Shvarts akaberekwa muna 1986, maviri rokutanga October. baba vake Lev Borisovich Shvarts aiva muJudha akabhabhatidzwa, akapiwa wezvokurapa dhigirii, uye gare gare akava chiremba nyika. Mother Maria Fedorovna Shelkova kudzidza zvokurapa uye kusununguka mapoka. The Kugara kufambisa nokuti baba vake achiri muduku upenyu munyori. Pazera remakore masere akatamira nemhuri yake Maikop, apo nguva yakawanda youpenyu hwake.

MuMoscow muna 1914, akapinda University sezvo gweta, asi makore maviri gare gare anoziva kuti akanga asina kudanwa kwake, uye chose chose pachake mabhuku kunyora uye mitambo. Kubva 1917 akatanga kuridza dzemitambo, Studios, vatsoropodzi amuvimbisa rakaisvonaka mutambi ramangwana, asi ari 20s anobva pachikuva. Kusvikira 1924 iye aishanda somunyori mune mabhuku mabasa K. I. Chukovskogo, ipapo mubasa journalistic mabasa.

rokusika munyori

Mabasa munyori wemitambo guru, novelist, munyori kweSoviet Evgeniya Lvovicha Shvartsa akazara upenyu kwechokwadi ezvinhu, izvo zvechokwadi zvakaita kuti tifunge, vakadzidza guru mari vanhu vachiita zvakanaka.

Mutambo "Underwood", zvakanyorwa muna 1929, akava kutanga basa nokuti goho pamusoro nekutambira Mitambo zvose munyori akakurumbira. Famous ngano, izvo akakura chizvarwa vanopfuura mumwe, somuenzaniso, nyaya Schwartz kuti "Hama Vaviri" (gore kunyora 1998), "The Snow Queen" (gore kunyora 1938), "Little Red akatasva Washington" (gore kunyora ya1936), "Cinderella" (gore kunyora 1946).

Zvichienderana munyori manyorero vabviswa, "Don Quixote", "mwana wechikoro". Vakaita akakurumbira uye unyanzvi vatambi F. Ranevskaya, E. Garin, Yu Tolubeev nevamwe. Chete pashure Stalin afa, panguva Congress of Writers O. Bergholz, kuongorora basa Schwartz uye kudana paro eccentric tarenda uye ngoni, akapa vakasununguka kuwana chiedza Playbook munyori.

Panguva Great Patriotic Hondo uye rinorema yakakombwa Leningrad, muchirongwa "chando kwidza" isakarurama zvakakanganisa hutano munyori wemitambo. January 15, 1958 akafa Evgeny Shvarts.

"Hama Vaviri": pfupiso

A nzvimbo huru munyika dondo vaigara forester, achimudzivirira uye kudzivirira miti. Fun, akafamba napakati mumasango, ndichitaura ose mugwenzi, muti duku, vaiziva rimwe nerimwe nezita. Zvisinei, kumba, haana kuda nokuda kukakavara vevanakomana vake. Tinoti Mukuru uye Muduku. We kugarisana sevatorwa nguva vaikakavara hama mbiri. Schwartz anoita navo vanonyanya kutaurwa kuti ngano yake.

Uye avaida Idzva Year akadana vanakomana baba uye akavaudza kuti akanga wavo Christmas muti gore rino havazokwanisi kuronga, nokuda zvemaoresa muguta kuenda akasasiya munhu - hapana kuvimbana baba vake. Asi mwanakomana wedangwe akavimbisa kuti zvose zvichava zvakanaka, uye havaiti mwoyo baba vake. Vabereki vakatenda mwanakomana wake uye akasiyiwa, achivimbisa kuti mukadzoka matatu navasere kutanga December.

Mazuva maviri okutanga, zvose zvakanga akadzikama uye hama pamwechete. Pazuva rechitatu Senior kuita basa ravo; aitoda tarisa, kwakanga chido chake, kunyanya akafarira rake rinonzi "The Adventures pamusoro Sinbad ari Sailor." Mukomana remuduku hakunakidzi chaizvo mumwe, uye kuti iye akatanga kukumbira mukoma wake kutamba naye. Asi Senior chete kusvika dzinonakidza zvikuru nguva, aida kuziva chii zviri zvose pamusoro. Akatanga kudzinga hama, vachikumbira kuti siya oga. Zvisinei, mukomana haana kurega, uye ipapo Senior ndokupfura mbudzana paimba kupinda chando uye akakiya suo. Iye, Chokwadi, kuenda kumhanya kuhama yake, achangogara kumugumo kuverenga, asi vakakanganwa chose nenguva.

Kuwanazve pachake, iye pakukaruka zvose akamhanyira mumugwagwa, asi munin'ina akanga asipo, aiita nyunguduka. Pano vabereki vakauya. Tadzidza chokwadi, baba akatuma mwanakomana wake kunotsvaka mukoma wake, achiti haana kudzoka pasina Muduku.

Nokukurumidza Elder ari musango, apo akasangana akwegura murume mukuru-sekuru Frost. Akati kuti mukomana akanga anaye, uye ikozvino, kudzokera mukoma wake, gamba redu ane kushanda mukweguru: kuna chando muchoto shiri, zviduku mhuka dondo, zvokuti vanova echando uye yakajeka.

Vhiki shomanana gare gare, mukomana akaona kuti Frost haasi kuenda vaende pamwe mukoma wangu, uye akatanga kufunga sei kubuda. Akatanga moto kupisa, izvo yakatanga kunyunguduka kushayikwa trimester ezvipfuwo dondo rokutanga.

adzoka

Animal kununura uye vakasarudza kubatsira mukomana akaba vakarara akwegura murume kiyi. Senior akazarura musuo, shure iyo akawana zamershego mukoma nemisodzi mumaziso ake. Ichitora nayo, vaimhanyira kubva musango. Asi shure kwavo akadzingana zimbuya Frost, uye mukomana kokutanga vakatanga kunzwa chando, asi akaramba achimhanya. Munguva coniferous dondo, iye akaverevedza uye zvikanyauka munin'ina wake, uye iye akaputsa zvidimbu zvidiki. Senior akadanidzira, uye ipapo, nokuneta, akavata.

Kuti tibatsire mukomana akasvika tionge dondo vanogara. usiku hwose vakaungana, vakaisa murwi zvidimbu uye nenharo kusvikira mangwanani mukoma wangu kudziya. Uchimuka pamwechete kupenya kwezuva rokutanga, maziso akaona Elder mukoma. mufaro wake uye mufaro vasingazive magumo. Asvetuka kumusoro, vakomana akamhanyira vabereki kumusha. Sezvo varume vaigara pamwe chete uye vakapopotedzana. Chete kupota mukoma akandikumbira kwete achamunetsa, asi anowedzera kuti chete kwechinguvana. Saka anopedzisa ngano yake Evgeny Shvarts.

"Hama Vaviri": anoshanda ongororo

Nyika dzechembere E. L. Shvartsa Kunyanya, chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda. Akanyora kwete chete chitsva kune nyaya, uye akazivisa kuti zvakakodzera kuti muverengi panguva ino munguva, chinhu chinogona kuita chichiwedzera hwavo.

chigadzirwa ichi uye "Hama Vaviri". Schwartz anoratidza ukama chizvarwa vanhu mumhuri, izvo, chokwadi, idambudziko rakakura kuti vanhu. Mazuvano, vanhu vazhinji vari kubhadhara guru yakawanda nguva yake oga nzvimbo, kwete Kuteerera vadiwa. Kutuka, kukakavara achitsausa hama mumwe, achivaita vatorwa. Muenzaniso mabasa "Brothers Maviri" Schwartz anodana kuda, kukoshesa vadiwa, ngatikoshesei nguva aipedza navo uye vanoedza kuva navo napo, nekuti hauzivi kana vanorasikirwa.

Reviews basa

Schwartz ngano "Hama Vaviri" awana chinhu ungira mumoyo eumambo nhamba vaverengi vemazera ose. Achitaura pamusoro ukama mumhuri, munyori anodana kudzivirira, rudo uye haana kukanda nevadikanwi vavo.

Vana vazhinji kuchiva inogadzirwa "Hama Two". Schwartz Inodzidzisa vana sei kuremekedza kwete chete mumwe nomumwe asiwo vabereki vavo. Vateerere navo zvose uye musafunganya - zvinofanira kuva sungano mhuri.