Monk - ndiwo mwero monasticism

Makore makumi manomwe okutambudzwa kweChechi munyika yedu vakatanga ndimutsidzire kwete chete kereke, asi dzemamongi. Vanhu vakawanda vari kuenda kutenda sezvo chete nzira yokuwana rugare rwepfungwa. Uye vamwe vavo vari kusarudza Feat pakunamata uye monasticism, achisarudza upenyu sero shinaira yemamongi. Ari munhuwo Mupfungwa mumongi - mumongi, kungova mugarandoga mumongi. Asi muna Orthodox tsika ndiye munhu chete anotora monasticism. Ari aipfeka mumongi, asi anogona kurarama kunze wemamongi uye akatopa mhiko.

Dhigirii muna Orthodox monasticism

Monks uye nemasisita muupenyu hwavo vari kuwanda kwenhambwe - ukuru monasticism. Kwete asi chaicho vakasarudzwa nzira monasticism, asi vapenyu uye vachishanda wemamongi inonzi-vashandi kana trudnitsami. Chikomborero nokupfeka cassock ake uye calotte uye kusarudza kugara zvachose panguva wemamongi inonzi trudnik ruzivo. Ryasofornym ruzivo ndiye akagamuchira chikomborero kupfeka yemamongi mbatya - nguo, Washington, kamilavka uye marozari.

Zvadaro ryasoforny ruzivo uyo akatora chisarudzo chakasimba kuva mumongi, anotora ryasoforny yemamongi mhiko. Monk - Wakapfuurira kwokufananidzira tsika tonsure bvudzi uye tora zita rimwe zita idzva vachikudza waro anorichengeta mutsvene. Danho rinotevera - kuitwa schema duku kana chiduku mufananidzo yengirozi. Panyaya iyi, iyo mumongi akabata kupira yemamongi mhiko, kana jasi, anoita mhiko renunciation uye kuteerera, kushandura zita vokudenga anorichengeta uye zvikomborero dzoushe. tsika Last kutora mufananidzo chikuru ngirozi kana mukuru schema anosanganisira uchidzokorora chete mhiko, dzokufananidzira bvudzi Postrigan uye rimwe kuchinja zita musande aive.

Mumongi kuti dhigirii monasticism

"VaInca" - ishoko yave rinobva yekare Russian "mu", iro rinoreva "oga, kusurukirwa, munamati." Saka muna Russia akadana-Tchernetsov mamongi. Pari yeOrthodox Monastery mamongi vanonzi havana mamongi, kare akatora chiduku kana chikuru schema uye ryasofornye - akapfeka nguo, vaya vakangomirira mhiko, kwokupedzisira kugamuchirwa zvose kwemhiko uye zita zita idzva. Saka, pane mumongi - rwakaita ruzivo mumongi uye mumongi chinhu regadziriro Danho pamberi jasi mhiko. Maererano canons dzeChechi yeOrthodox iri mamongi mhiko chete inogona kuita nokuropafadzwa bhishopu. In convents , nemasisita zhinji vanopedza zvose upenyu hwavo yemamongi dhigirii vasingadyi zvinotevera.

mhiko mumongi

Munhu kutora monasticism inonyanyotaura mhiko - mitoro kuna Mwari kuti upenyu rokuita uye zvinoenderana nomutemo waMwari, kereke canons uye yemamongi mitemo. Apfuudza bvunzo - kuedza - kutanga mwero monasticism. Vakasiyana kwete chete nguvo uye mitemo siyana mufambiro, asiwo uwandu mhiko kuti vanopiwa Mwari.

Three mukuru, izvo ryasofornymi novices kana kubatana yemamongi dhigirii - nayo mhiko hwokuteerera, netsika dzakachena uye asiri yavo.

Panobva monasticism, chakanaka zvikuru - kuteerera. The mumongi vanosungirwa kusiya pfungwa dzake uye kuda uye kuita chete pamusoro mirayiridzo baba pakunamata. Mhiko urombo - kuzvipira kurarama mirairo yaMwari, kutsungirira zvose matambudziko yemamongi upenyu, uye kusiya zvose zvepanyika zvinhu. Chastity izere nouchenjeri, harisi chete kukurira zvaisazogona zvenyama, asi kukwaniswa zvomudzimu, kubudirira kwavo, zvachose kugara mupfungwa uye mumwoyo kuna Mwari. mweya wakachena unofanira kuva wakachena kuti munamato uye kuramba kugara murudo rwaMwari.

Murume akapinda munzira monasticism, vanofanira kusiya zvose zvenyika zvinhu simba pakunamata, kuda vadzidzisi upenyu. Renunciation yekare zita, kuti kusiyiwa pfuma, nokuzvidira kutenda, upenyu nokuomerwa zvakaoma kubva nyika - zvose izvi inokosha ezvinhu anofanira akasangana mumongi nokuda mberi kuitwa engirozi mifananidzo.