Types, kuno- uye nzira yokukurukurirana mitsara

Kokutanga rokuti uye nzira yokukurukura mitsara vanotanga kudzidza muna 4 makirasi, asi vakawanda vari kufunga kwavo zvizere chete wechishanu. Kakawanda, vana vari kuvhiringidzika pamusoro mhando kuzviisa pasi ukama. Kuti tinzwisise mhando mitsara, unofanira kutarisa zvakadzama panguva nomumwe wavo uye kuti kunze ivhu.

Nzira kuzviisa pasi ukama ari mashoko

Mutsara zvinoreva remubatanidzwa 2 kana kupfuura mashoko. Mashoko aya kwakabatana zvakunoreva uye nemitemo yomutauro. The peculiarity yose nemashoko kuti vanosanganisira huru uye nemataundi mashoko. Nzira yokukurukurirana mitsara - zvikuru kunyadzisa nyaya vadzidzi mugiredhi wechishanu. Zvisinei, zvinokosha zvikuru kuti tidzidze nokuti achada vadzidzi kusvikira dzidzo yake.

Nyanzvi All uye philologists kusiyanisa 3 nzira huru kukurukura uye nemataundi mashoko zvikamu zvemashoko: chibvumirano, contiguity uye kuzvidzora. subordinating kubatana nzira okuti nyore uye kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa. Kuti kukwanisa kuona hworudzii subordinating maererano kureva mashoko, unofanira kunzwisisa uye funga zvose mienzaniso zvakadzama mavari.

Kutaurirana mhando mvumo

A kukurukurirana nzira iri chienderane mutsara kazhinji. Enzanirana - iri yokukurukurirana umo zvaanoda shoko kunoenderana wechikoro kana, nhamba uye munhui. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vose mashoko shanduka, asi nomwoyo kuchinja zvakafanana. Mutsara pamwe mhando mvumo anogona panofanira kuva pazita, izvo kazhinji kuridza basa chikuru mashoko, kunoenderana chipauro kana ordinal nhamba, PARTICIPLE chisazitasingwi.

Mienzaniso Kufambisa nechisungo mitsara

Tichifunga mashoko kukurukura nzira, zvakakodzera nekukatanura uye kukonzera zvose mienzaniso zvakadzama, kuti kudzidza zvinhu zvakanaka. All mienzaniso zvaunofanira kunyora kure mukabhuku, kuita anonyatsotsvaka kuongorora basa pamwe penzura. Chete iyi, mashoko zvakanaka vakadzidza uye zvakaoma kurangarira. Chinhu chokutanga kunzwisisa mune tsika kuti harmonization akadaro anodiwa kuti akabudisa mashoko ane Link. mienzaniso:

• Pazita + chipauro:

imba Beautiful (chii? A wakanaka musha). "House" - ndiyo donzo shoko, sezvo mubvunzo iri vakamubvunza, "chii?". "Beautiful" - runotsamira shoko okuti.

Green datya (Frog chii? Green). "Datya" - ndiyo shanguriro shoko, nekuti kwaari akakumbirwa muropa.

• Pazita + ordinal nhamba:

pasi Wechishanu (uriri chii? Rechishanu). Mashoko Vose vachiwirirana pauwandu, chechikadzi uye nyaya. Tinofanira Shoko ndiro ordinal nhamba "shanu", sezvo kwakapiwa kumubvunzo wechikoro.

On the ramazana mutengi (mutengi sei? Hundredths). The kushanda Shoko iri "mutengi", omukumbira ordinal nhamba "ramazana".

• Noun + PARTICIPLE:

Nemarara (chinhu? Vapararira). Muyanzvi shoko richava pano nokuda sakaramendi "vakapararira" sezvo kwakapiwa kumubvunzo wechikoro.

The wawa mashizha (mashizha chii? The rawa). The kushanda Shoko iri "mashizha", nokuti mubvunzo iri kwaari.

• Pazita + chisazitasingwi:

With mai vako (amai vane? Yours). Uye dependencies, uye zvikuru mashoko vachiwirirana ari munhurume, nhamba uye nyaya. The chikuru Shoko iri rokuti, nekuti kwaari akakumbirwa chisazitasingwi.

murume ane akadaro (murume chii? A). Huru Shoko achava "munhu", nekuti kwaari akakumbirwa muropa.

• Chisazitasingwi pazita + (chipauro ezviri kana substantivized):

With munhu anofara (ndiani-chii? Hilarious). Huru Shoko richava chisazitasingwi, sezvo kwaari akakumbirwa muropa.

In chinhu chakanaka (chinhu chii? Beautiful). The chikuru Shoko iri chisazitasingwi, nokuti mubvunzo unopiwa kune zvaanoda chipauro nawo.

• Noun (substantivized chipauro) + chipauro:

White yokugezera (kugeza ndiro chena). Huru Shoko achaparadzwa substantivized chipauro, nokuti mubvunzo iri kwaari. The chipauro "chena" - kuzvimiririra.

Tanned achizorora (nekuzorora chii? Tanned). "Zororo" richava shoko guru, nokuti mubvunzo inobva kwaari, uye "kusviba" - kuzvimiririra.

Type nezvezvakanga utariri

Nzira yokukurukurirana mashoko, sezvo tichiziva, pane vatatu marudzi. Management - ndeimwe nzira yekutaurirana. Kakawanda iri navo kuvhiringidzika uye matambudziko kuchikoro. Kwavari hakuna chikonzero funga ichi mhando maererano zvizere.

The Kukurukura nzira iri mashoko zvakanaka - ndiko kuti hama kuzviisa pasi, mhando umo zvaanoda shoko rinoshandiswa nguva kunoda inokosha shoko (chete oblique zviitiko, kureva, zvose kunze nominative). In basa vana kazhinji vane matambudziko nekuti zvakaoma kusiyanisa nedzimwe mhando management. Izvi mhando kukurukurirana kuteerera uye kushanda zvakasimba pamusoro payo. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti mhando dzose mitsara kutaurirana kunoda tsika uye nomusoro dzidziso.

Mienzaniso mitsara ine kutaurirana utariri

Funga mienzaniso mitsara, yakavakirwa kukurukurirana zvakanaka:

• Panyaya iyi, mashoko okuti "masimba", zvinokonzerwa shoko rechiito uye kubatsirwa neshoko - mumwe pazita:

View vanodzungunyika (ona kuti? Reel). The chikuru pashoko rechiito "kuona". Kubva anobvunza "chii?" kune Shoko "vanodzungunyika". Hatigoni kutaura "ona firimu", nekuti kungava kukanganisa kutaura. Mutsara uyu muyanzvi shoko rinoshandiswa nguva kunoda kuti pfungwa.

Ndiri akamhanyiswa majini (vachimhanyira chii? In majini). Rechiito "run" ndiro shoko guru, uye "majini" - kuzvimiririra.

• Mitsara vane kukurukura zvakanaka kunogona kuva chinhu chipauro uye chisazitasingwi:

Ndinobvumirana naye (anobvumirana munhu? With naye). Kubva pane adjectives pfupi "vanobvumirana" anobvunza chisazitasingwi, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvakakosha.

Ndine chokwadi (chokwadi munhu? Apa). Quick chipauro shoko guru, uye chisazita dzakasvikwa mubvunzo kuti, kuzvimiririra.

• Nzira zvirevo kutaurirana kunogona kuitwa kuitira kuti chinoita shoko iri chipauro, uye pazita kuzvimiririra.

Red nechando (tsvuku kubva chii? Frost). The chipauro "tsvuku" kunokosha nemutsara uyu uye rokuti "chando" - kuzvimiririra.

Akatsamwira wake mwanasikana (uyo zvakaipa? To mwanasikana). Shoko "mwanasikana" runotsamira, nekuti kwaari kubvunza ane zvaanoda.

• emazita maviri angavawo zvinoumba okuti:

Muvengi People (muvengi uyo? People). Shoko "muvengi" ndiye ainyanya nokuti mubvunzo iri vakamubvunza kuti zvaanoda "vanhu."

Nezvirongo nesirivha (nendiro chii? Of sirivha). Shoko "chipunu" ndiye mukuru, uye shoko "sirivha" - kuzvimiririra.

• Nhamba kungava kunyanya mashoko uye pazita - kuzvimiririra.

Three Madonhwe (matatu chii? Drop). "Three" - ndiyo kiyi shoko, uye "anosiya" - kuzvimiririra.

Gumi mwedzi (gumi chii? Mwedzi). The nhamba ishoko wechikoro uye pazita kuzvimiririra.

• The dudzirachiito ishoko chikuru mashoko kubva kukurukurirana kuzvidzora, uye pazita - muyanzvi:

Kuruboshwe imba (kuruboshwe chii? Kubva imba).

Mumugwagwa (pasi chii? The mugwagwa).

• Pane mitsara apo chikuru shoko iri gerund, uye kubatsirwa - pazita:

Anovatevera (uchiona ani? Kwavari). Gerund shoko guru, nokuti mubvunzo anouya hunotsigirwa payo.

Achitaura nyaya (kune chii? To munyaya). Shoko iri dative pamutsara uyu runotsamira shoko, nekuti kwakapiwa kumubvunzo gerunds "wekushanduka."

Kutaurirana mhando abutment

A kukurukurirana nzira iri okuti contiguity - ndeyekupedzisira pavaipfuura kudzidza zvirevo kubatana mhando. In rokuti ane Link abutting zvose mashoko uye kubatsirwa, uye Chikurukuru, zvakabatana mumwe panongovira zvaanoreva. Shoko guru nderokuti kuchinjika.

Mienzaniso mitsara ine kutaurirana adjacency

Kuti tinzwisise kuti kubatana mapfundo, mhando dzose mienzaniso zvinofanira disassembled zvizere:

• Pazita, shoko rechiito, chipauro + kuitika chokuti rechiito:

Mukana kugara (mukana kuita? Stay). Zvinozivikanwa kuti kubatana abutment rinoitwa chete zvaanoreva. Shoko "mukana" ndiro shoko guru, asi kuitika chokuti rechiito "kuramba" runotsamira, nokuti mubvunzo iri kwaari.

Mimwe mienzaniso: kugadzirisa kundosangana chido kusiya sayenzi mafungiro, chido chokudzidza. In zvose huru shoko mitsara yaizova pazita uye kubatsirwa - kuitika chokuti.

Kubvumirwa kutsvoda (kuti kubvumira? Kiss). Both mitsara inhengo verbs. The chikuru pashoko rechiito "regai", uye kubatsirwa - ". Kutsvoda" kuitika chokuti

Mimwe mienzaniso: zvaanoda kufamba, akasvika kuseka, kuda kuuya, ndakasarudza kuriverenga. In izvi mienzaniso zvose, shoko kunobva kuitika chokuti, uye Chikurukuru - rechiito.

Ndinofanira kuenda (kuti zvinofanira kuitwa? Fambai kure). The kushanda Shoko iri pfupi chipauro "vanofanira", uye zvaanoda, kuti izvo mubvunzo kuti, kuti kuitika chokuti.

Mimwe mienzaniso: kodzero curtail, zvakanaka kuona, vakagadzirira kupindura. In izvi mienzaniso zvose, chikuru shoko richava zvipfupi chipauro uye kubatsirwa - kuitika chokuti.

• Pazita + dudzirachiito:

ungatsauka kurudyi (kuna kupi? kurudyi). The chikuru Shoko iri rokuti, "dzokai", uye kubatsirwa dudzirachiito "zvakarurama."

Mhando mitsara iri huru shoko

Kuva subordinating kubatana zvinoreva iri rokuti, enda kudzidza nomusoro huru mhando mashoko anofambidzana neshoko. Total kusiyanisa mapoka 3 maererano huru shoko mitsara.

pazita rokuti

Chezita anofambidzana - ndivo anofambidzana umo shoko guru riri pazita, chisazitasingwi, chipauro kana nhamba. Mienzaniso chezita shoko-siyana: blue nzou (Shoko guru - munhu pazita), shanu Madonhwe (kiyi shoko - the nhamba), kufara kuedza (chinokosha shoko - pfupi chipauro), zvakanaka (anokosha shoko - chisazita).

rechiito mubatanidzwa

Rechiito zvirevo - ndivo anofambidzana avo umo huru shoko, kazhinji rechiito. Mienzaniso kutukana zvirevo: kuenda kure, nhema, kuti vaende munoona, enda nomufaro (huru mashoko aya zvikamu zvemashoko ari rechiito).

Adverbial zvirevo

Adverbial zvirevo vaya anofambidzana umo huru shoko chiri dudzirachiito. Mienzaniso Adverbial zvirevo: nguva dzose zvakanaka, pamusoro pachivande kuRussia (huru mashoko aya zvikamu zvemashoko vari adverbs).

Types kukurukura mitsara nyore kuyeuka kana iwe kazhinji tsika uye kudzidza anodiwa dzidziso.