Mhando kuzviisa pasi ukama mashoko ari zvikamu zvemashoko

Mitsara uye mitsetse - nemarongerwo vanoumba mumwe coherent hurongwa chero mutauro. Structural uye dzichipfekeka zviri mubatanidzwa mashoko uye mitsara iri kudzidza nemarongerwo - mumwe girama zvikamu.

Chii mutsara uye mutongo? The Mutsara - zviri zviviri kana kupfuura mashoko anokosha, waakaita ukama kuzviisa pasi. Rinopa chete - zvakaoma mutauro Unit, ane basa chikuru iri kukurukura, saka, zviri azviveza intonation uye ane zvimwe chimiro kwemanzwiro nguva. Mashoko nomumwe ari mutongo vane zvimwe kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ukama pakati pavo, iyo, chokwadi, une vanotaurirana uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro ushande. Links yakadaro inonzi nemarongerwo. Ivowo, vanokamurwa kupinda coordinative uye omurume. The vaitaura tichingamidze maviri mhando pakukurukurirana, ari mashoko - chete - subordinative (sezvataurwa pamusoro apa).

Omurume kubatana mune mitsara

The chaizvo rokuremekedza "subordinative" zvakajeka akatsvaka musimboti ichi zvivakamutauro ukama, apo mashoko maviri nguva dzose zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana: mumwe anoita sezvo tenzi nevamwe - zvaanoda, omurume kwaari, uye ayo zvivakamutauro zvinhu (nhamba, nyaya uye munhui) zvakazara kana yapera kunowirirana uye anozivisa chikuru shoko. Zvichienderana mwero kuzviisa pasi huru yechipiri mashoko, pane marudzi akasiyana kuzviisa pasi ukama.

chibvumirano

Zvivakamutauro zviri nemataundi mashoko ose syntactic chechinyorwa mhando iyi zvizere kupindirana uye rinogutsa vakatsunga anonyanya shoko. Somuenzaniso: ibwe ruva, guta guru (.. Zita Inc., M. P., Ed H.), Cirrus makore, yendarama guta (.. Ave H., Name Inc.), A yakawanda vanhu akanaka (achabereka Inc.,. Ave. h.). Uyezve, kana kiyi shoko kuchinja ayo Chimiro, izvozvo anochinja maererano uye muranda. Somuenzaniso, kwematsutso shizha (zita. N.) Of ane matsutso shizha (asununguke. P.), Autumn mashizha (unoitisa. P.), Nezvimwewo

Somunhu muyanzvi pakuderedza vachibvumirana mune mashoko anogona kuita sezvo nhengo dzakasiyana kutaura - adjectives (akanaka rokwe), Komuniyoni (bouncing bhora), ordinal nhamba (class wechipiri), mufundisi nhamba (makamuri maviri). Zvakakosha zvikuru kuti kucherechedza kuti izvi mhando kuzviisa pasi ukama sezvo harmonization, zvisingabviri verbs, adverbs, gerunds, kureva zvikamu kutaura, regai kuva chero, kana nhamba, kana kufa. Noun uyewo muchibvumirana nguva dzose anoita sekamwana determinant, huru mashoko uye chero zvazvingava haagoni kubatsirwa, nekuti haimuoni siyana nokuda chechikadzi.

In rokuti Kufambisa pakati zvinoriumba ayo anogona kuva wakakwana, chienderane ose zvivakamutauro features, kana kukwana, kana mumwe mutambo kunoitika imwe kana mbiri zvimwe. Somuenzaniso: Flying Dutchman, dzvuku sokupenya (zvizere harmonization), redu positimeni (kukwana).

Zvinotevera zvokuzvivaraidza kuzviisa pasi ukama ari mashoko dzinobva dzimwe nenheyo yomutauro.

utariri

In basa rokutarisira pasi shoko iri akaisa oblique zvakaitika kana pasina pokumuwanira, zvakatemwa nokuda kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kukosha chikuru chezvinonhuwira okuti. Somuenzaniso: kumhanya kumativi mumba (zvaanoda shoko "mukamuri" iri muna prepositional nyaya), kuona firimu (zvaanoda shoko "firimu" umire accusative), akasangana vanhu zvinonakidza (ablative ine rokuti). Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vakasiyana harmonization rokudzora apo chimiro huru mashoko zvaanoda haachinji. Somuenzaniso: kuimba rwiyo - vachiimba rwiyo - rwiyo - rwiyo.

In basa sezvo mukuru mashoko kuita verbs, emazita kana adverbs. Mhando idzi kukurukura anonzi kuzviisa pasi priglagolnym, priimennym kana prinarechnym kuzvidzora. Somuenzaniso: Kuverenga nhetembo, ndiro muto, moga vose. Management inogona prepositional (pamwe rokuti) kana bespredlozhnym uye simba kana lexical uye Chimiro huru shoko zvinoreva hazvo pedyo kuti zvaanoda pakuderedza (semuenzaniso, kuvimbika kune shamwari, akatumira tsamba), kana simba, kana ukama hwakadaro hakusi traceable (eg : tsamba ari hamvuropu, muhari patafura).

mhesano

Mhando maererano subordinating mashoko umo shoko akatsunga kubatsirwa chete inokosha kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kukosha, inonzi adjacently. Pano pasi shoko rinogona kuva dudzirachiito (zvakasimba kuverenga) gerund (kuitwa akangosiyiwa), kuenzaniswa chipauro kana dudzirachiito (mbava fluffy, kukanda mberi), possessive zvisazitasingwi (wake mumba).

Sei kuona marudzi kuzviisa pasi ukama

Kuisa kodzero maererano mhando, unofanira kutanga kuziva tenzi uye muranda mashoko uye zvikamu kutaura pamusoro kuzvimiririra zvinoriumba. Chisingaperi mukukurukurirana munyaya abutment. Kana kushandura chikuru shoko ikachinja zvivakamutauro zvinhu uye omurume, ipapo chibvumirano ichi. Pakupedzisira, mubvunzo unofanira kubvunzwa kubva huru kune zvaanoda nenzira uye kana mubvunzo uyu chokuita oblique nyaya ipi, ndiyo utariri.