Sei nyaya pamusoro maonero mazvikokota? Kufarirwa nyanzvi mafungiro sezvo uchapupu mhosva kana vehurumende zvekufamba

Panguva nemiedzo mune mhosva uye vehurumende nyaya Kazhinji kuita bvunzo siyana. Handifungi kuti hazvibviri pakushora mutongo kunoitwa nyanzvi. Kana kubvumirana nechisarudzo ake, une simba kukumbira naro. Kuti mashoko sei kuti nyaya pamusoro maonero mazvikokota, kana iwe usiri kugutsikana nemigumisiro basa rake, verenga mberi.

Concept uye mhando bvunzo

Chekutanga, zvinokosha kuziva kuti unyanzvi kuti ritsvakwe kana tichifunga izvi kana kuti dare nyaya, zvikuru-siyana. Kuti asimbise chokwadi zvimwe Mapato munyaya (administrative, tsotsi, vehurumende, kuyananisa, uye zvichingodaro. D.) Dai zvinoda ruzivo unokosha muminda zvesayenzi, unyanzvi, ruzivo siyana, uye zvichingodaro. D. Kuti aratidze kuti zvakafanira chokwadi, mutongi chaizvo kazhinji kubatsirwa avo kana dzimwe nyanzvi. Modern Mikana chaizvo guru, saka munyika yedu, mazana mhando nyanzvi maonero vanogadzwa pagore.

Heano rakajairika ndivo:

- ouinjiniya;

- utano kwepfungwa;

- car-hwokugadzira;

- moto-hwokugadzira;

- Medical midziyo;

- mitauro;

- mupfungwa;

- graphology;

- Kuongorora mapikicha;

- forensic;

- inzwi nemavhidhiyo;

- Art History;

- chizvidavirire;

- physico-mushonga;

- merchandising;

- vamwe.

Zvinetso nyanzvi Zvivako

Social kuchinja pezvakaitwa zvakakonzera kuti, mukuwedzera kune mahofisi ehurumende, boka masangano "yakazvimirira". Kudivi rimwe, iri yakanaka chakajairika, nekuti saizvozvo unogona kuona adversarial musimboti ari kutsvaka chokwadi. Asi Ukuwo, izvozvo anosika rakaorera ivhu kuti anonyengera nenyanzvi.

Forensic nyanzvi miviri zvinosanganisira Ministry of Justice. Panguva iyoyowo, pane masimba departmental panguva Interior Ushumiri, Tsika Service, Security Service.

ongororo venhema

Kakawanda napo zvakawanwa vanachiremba kuguma roruvanze nyaya. To chero nzira rig migumisiro yokuongorora, mapato kazhinji vanotanga kushandisa mazano akasiyana-siyana. Asi pasinei nokuti ane mhedziso venhema nyanzvi iri mhosva, vamwe vanamazvikokota vachiri pamutanhiko zvakadaro. Naizvozvo, kana imi mune simba chokwadi pamusoro veracity pamusoro goho, unogona zvakanaka kukumbira nayo.

Kungava zvokuti nyanzvi akauya ronga mhedziso haisi nemaune uye zvisizvo. Zvinosuruvarisa munyika yedu pachine tsika kuti zvitupa haigari zivo, asi nekuda fufuro uye kubatana. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuti mhedziso zvakadaro - zviri zvazvisingarambiki hwokuti hazvibviri kupikisa. Asi ichi handizvo. Maererano nomutemo Russian, hapana uchapupu panyaya anogona haangasimbiswi pachine mauto. In dare tsika, pane mienzaniso yakawanda apo nheyo rusununguko zviri nyanzvi aregeredza vakakanganisa uye zvinhu dzakaiswa muchifarira mumwe vechikamu kuti litigation chose pamutemo.

chikumbiro algorithm

Nhengo kutongwa (kana mumiriri wake) rine simba kupikisa migumisiro kuongorora. Sei nyaya pamusoro maonero mazvikokota? Vachinyunyuta migumisiro kuongorora inofanira kuva kuburikidza Bureau (muviri), izvozvo pakutanga kuitwa, kana unogona pakarepo ikwidzwe kutsutsumwa kuhofisi huru. Kunomhan'ara ongororo mativi vakapiwa mwedzi kubva musi okutambirwa zvichabuda.

The simba vakaperekedza kuongorora, pasi application kune pachavo siginicha veboka kuti nyaya kana mumiririri wayo pamutemo. Heano mashoko vakapinda:

- zita nemamiriro apo chichemo unoitwa;

- wacho zita;

- rairatidza vavariro nei imwe nyanzvi rinotaura zvine pasi kuzvipfuudza.

Chikumbiro zvigova makopi magwaro, anoonekwa kuna, uyewo kopi bvunzo pachayo zvakananga. Kana pepa akadaro ichakurukurwa kubudikidza mumiririri chikamu mudare, mamwe simba yakabatanidzwa pamusoro gweta achisimbisa masimba ake.

chechipiri gumbo

Expert Chief pashure kutambira chikumbiro kuzorwa migumisiro Kuongorora yauri kushanyira nekuda mvumo inofanira kurayiridza reanalysis imwe boka nyanzvi kubva muhofisi yake. Chisarudzo huru nyanzvi wacho (kana mumiriri wake) Vangafarira. Sei nyaya pamusoro maonero nyanzvi iyi? Kuti aite izvi, chichemo anofanira pasi kare Federal Office kuti mwedzi.

Federal Bureau anogona kupa simba kuitisa kuongorora chimwe dhesiki, asi chete ezvinhu kuti wacho achida hake. Kana uongororwe zvakare nenyanzvi achaita zvakananga kuna Federal Office kuti kuongororwa akaisa parutivi mazuva 30.

Wechitatu Danho

Kana mapato nenharo uchabvumirana kwemamiriro Federal Office, muchiitiko ichi, nyanzvi kuongororwa nemishumo chichange kubudiswa chete paruvanze. Kuti aite izvi, pasi kushanda, izvo zvinofanira kusanganisira:

- zita rokutonga simba;

- date pamusoro wacho;

- mazita ose mitumbi kuti dzave munyaya kuongorora;

- rairatidza nyanzvi chisarudzo.

Zvinofanira kuratidza chikonzero nei maonero mazvikokota ari mugari kupokana pepa iri (kureva chaizvo chikonzero kuti zvingaratidza dzokunyepa nyanzvi mutongo). Anogona kushandisa pamutemo mumiririri yauri kushanyira. Chikumbiro inofanira batanidza makopi bvunzo zvose akaita, uye kwezvaizosarudzwa naIye Federal Office.

An nyanzvi Pachinhu vasaenderera mberi

Basa nyanzvi kuferefeta nezvokukanganisa mhosva - mumwe kiyi. Panoongororwa vazhinji mhosva inoda kubatsirwa nenyanzvi kubva muminda siyana. The Code of Criminal Procedure rinoti kuti nyanzvi mafungiro anogona kuva kudzidza uye kugumisa panyaya kuti anopiwa pakunyorera munhu nounyanzvi, iyo mubasa pagadzirwe nemutadzi mhosva.

Midziyo kutsvakurudza kunogona kuva akasiyana-siyana magwaro, panyama uchapupu, zvinhu, mitumbi yavo nhengo, mhuka uye zvinhu yacho kuferefetwa.

Kuongorora forensic anogona kuitwa kwete chete mudare kana kunzwa, asi kunyange vasati mharuro vasaenderera mberi. Sezvo zvakawanwa vanachiremba kutamba inokosha basa nemutadzi muitiro, nyanzvi venhema pfungwa zvingatoguma chokuti vagare asina mhosva murume mujeri. Naizvozvo, nokuti zviito zvakadaro nyanzvi kuva criminally mhosva.

Vachiita mazvikokota

Kana dzendege zvakakodzera kuunza nyanzvi kuferefeta chinofanira kuita zvakakodzera sarudzo. Kana mhosva kana fungira anofanira kutumwa zvokurapa kana forensic vepfungwa kuongororwa forensic, kuti dzendege anotsvaka kuburikidza kumatare. Uyezve, kare zvakananga munguva tichiedzwa , kukumbira kuti forensics anogona kuungana. Dare, kana zvichikodzera, angasarudza kuita kuzviongorora kwakadaro, uye avo pachangu.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nyanzvi mafungiro sezvo uchapupu vasaenderera mberi chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha zvinoumba. Kana paine chinenge mubvunzo kuti nderechokwadi zvabuda, iva nechokwadi kuti kuomerera pakushora mashoko.

Kana mapato yaitipikisa migumisiro kuongororwa, vanogona pasi mibvunzo nyanzvi mune zvokunyora. Tapedza divi kunotemwa pamwe nenyaya, dare vachanzwa maonero rese pachiitiko ichi. Aongorora nyaya vechikamu zvakadyiwa, dare ane simba kuramba vasingaiti hanya kana vasaenderera mberi, kana vasiri kugona ari nyanzvi. Mukuronga mibvunzo itsva, mutongi anovatuma kudzokera nyanzvi.

Zvimwe ongororo

Kana mutongi zvinoratidza zvimwe kupokanidzana pakati migumisiro kuongororwa uye zvinhu zviri zvazvingava, angasarudza kuita kumwe kuongorora. Akadzokorora goho kuti unyanzvi hunodiwa uye kuti nyaya, kana vakaona kuti rakapiwa vachiziva venhema nyanzvi pfungwa.

Panguva iyoyowo, kana unoreva zvakawanda zvinogona anofananidzira kuzviongorora nyanzvi kuongororwa, dare anogona kuzozviita kunzwa.

Chii chinodiwa kuti kuisa dzendege?

Aindibvunzurudza anogona optionally kuisa kuburikidza forensic chokwadi:

- zvinokonzera rufu uye ukuru zvakaipa;

- mumuviri uye mupfungwa mamiriro ezvinhu mhosva kana fungira;

- mamiriro akuvara (mupfungwa uye mumuviri);

- makore kupomerwa, munhu, kana zvinyorwa izvozvo kusimbisa zera rake, chinoshayikwa kana kana zera racho ari mubvunzo (ari chiitiko kuti mashoko akadaro anokosha ari tsotsi nyaya).

Basa mazvikokota kwevagari zviitiko

Nyanzvi Pachinhu yevagari muitiro uyewo inoita basa rinokosha. chikamu ichi nyaya hazvirevi rokutanga kuongorora - ndiko kushandisa kuti kuongororwa kunogona zvakananga panguva kunzwa. Maererano vehurumende mutemo, kuongorora angava zvepuraimari uye retransmission. Akadzokorora kazhinji vakagadzwa vari chiitiko kuti nyanzvi zvakabudiswa havabvumirani nevamwe zvakanaka inonyatsozivikanwa chokwadi nyaya. Rinogonawo kupiwa, kana iri kosi chezvinhu vaiva kutyorwa Maitiro dzemunharaunda. Somuenzaniso, kana kumboongororwa mumaoko bato vaifarira nyaya. Izvi mhedziso uye nyanzvi uchapupu kungasava yakarurama.

Pavanosarudza zvimwe zvinhu zvinoda ruzivo kubva zvesayenzi, izvozvo aiitisa misoro kuzviongorora. Kazhinji ichi mhando kutsvakurudza vatakanzi nyanzvi dzinoverengeka. Zvisinei, kana nyanzvi zvinodiwa rinobvumira chose zvose pakutsvakurudza ipapo anogona kuzviita pachake. In wehurumende mutoo kazhinji zvinoda zvakasiyana siyana unyanzvi (pfungwa akaundendi nyanzvi, medic, injiniya, chinokosha uye zvichingodaro. D.)

Kana zvose zvakafanana mutongi achava nechokwadi pamusoro zvinhu sezvazviri ari nyanzvi, anogona kurayira pakutapirwa kubva seboka tsvakurudzo. Nokufamba kuongororwa uku, nyanzvi zano nomumwe uye kuita zvayo mhedziso. Kana mumwe wavo haribvumirani nepfungwa maonero navo, ane kodzero kupa yoga mafungiro nyanzvi kwevagari zvekufamba.

Chinangwa kuongororwa akumbirwa mapato

Nhengo wehurumende nzira zvakare kodzero pasi dare mibvunzo kuti vangada kuziva kubudikidza kuongorora. Kana mutongi anosarudza kuramba chero wavo, inofanira acharuramisira ichi. Mukuwedzera, mapato ari kwevagari zviitiko rusununguko masimba akadaro:

- kuti kuongorora Chikumbiro imwe pakagadzwa kana imwe nyanzvi;

- tinyatsoziva migumisiro kuongorora;

- ndizivise unyanzvi yokururamisa;

- kujairana mutongo hworuvazhe kugadzwa kuongorora;

- kushandisa kuti kunenge kuzviongorora.

mhedziso

Isu afunga sei nyaya pamusoro maonero nyanzvi mhosva uye vehurumende zvekufamba. Yeuka: ari kushaya ari nyanzvi - ichi hachisi yokupedzisira mutongo. Kana uine nouchapupu chokwadi pamusoro wayo veracity, chokwadi achaita kukumbira pamusoro gwaro rakadaro. On kururama kwemashoko kuongororwa iri kazhinji anoenderana migumisiro yacho. Saka haana hanya mukana mururamisire.