Natural uye munzanga zviri mumunhu. Antroposotsiogeneza dambudziko. Kubatana zvepanyama, magariro uye yomudzimu murume

Russian muzivi XIX remakore V. S. Solovev akapa tsanangudzo murume pasocial ari. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chepamusorosoro nevatambi ariko, chinangwa uye credo hamusi ake pachake kutapwa uye zvakanaka, uye chinangwa magariro kutapwa zvose vanhu. Mukunzwisisa yemunyori Social dambudziko chinowanzoitika kureva chimwe chinhu - Zvinokosha mabasa ose akawanda pamusoro nezvaunokoshesa uye zvinodiwa. Izvi zvinomutsa mubvunzo musoro: "Chii dzinongoitika uye magariro pamunhu" Zvine musoro muupenyu hwake? Asi, zvinosuruvarisa hapana kunzwisisa zvinowanzovapo muitiro chokuzivikanwa inotungamirwa. Uyu sayenzi dambudziko dzakawanda kudzidza mibvunzo iyi.

Natural uye munzanga pamunhu dambudziko antroposotsiogeneza

Antroposotsiogenez - ndiye kudzidza inotungamirwa uye kukura murume. Zvarinomirira rokuti sezvinotevera: "Anthropos" - vanhu, "Socio" - vanhu, "Genesi" - kukura. Izvi tsvakurudzo nzvimbo inodzidza dzinongoitika uye magariro mune murume. Antroposotsiogenez zvakare rinoongorora basa chikwata uye munzvimbo izvi. Home nomumwe chakavanzika, kubva nemaonero sayenzi - kubatana zvepanyama, magariro uye zvomudzimu murume.

Dzidziso mavambo

• Wokutanga dzidziso - zvechitendero. Kunosanganisira matambudziko dzakakwirira masimba naMwari uye chitarisiko munhu "kubva hapana", "nokuda nemasimba asingaoneki." Izvi zvinonzi non-yesayenzi yechokwadi.
• The yechipiri inoti - the Kushandurwa anthropoid netsoko kupinda vanhu. Yakabuda chete kusunungurwa XIX remakore bhuku Darwin "anoburukira Man uye zvepabonde vakasarudzwa". basa rake kwakawedzera Shona mubhuku rake "Basa Labor ari Dzinochinja kubva Ape kuna Man." Chokwadi, zvino zvakawanda paunotsoropodzwa mu kero dzavo. Kwete zvachose pachena Danho yemhindumupindu, haina akatsanangura nyaya dzakawanda chokuita nemagene kuchinja T D. Zvichiri asina kuwanikwa vanonzi Transitional kubatana -. Zvino dzidziso iyi kunge husingarambiki hwokuti uye rava uchapupu. Asi chokwadi ndechokuti - uku ndiko kududzirwa wokutanga zvesayenzi, iro rinotsanangura matangiro vasiri naMwari. simba rayo riri vanhu aingovawo dzinokatyamadza. Hapana vasati akamboda kupikisa chitendero, chose vachiramba. Asi dzidziso kuteerera dzinongoitika uye zvemagariro ari munhu uye zvavo pedyo ukama. Kuti chaizvoizvo kwaenzaniswa kuti mhuka.
• A chechitatu dzidziso - biosocial maonero. Maererano naye, zvinonzi kuzivikanwa kuti murume - paruzhinji dzinongoitika hwakanaka. Theorists tenda kuti nzanga haina muduku nezvainoita pakuonekwa akangwara munhu pane zvakasikwa zvinoita. Biosocial budiriro pfungwa yakabuda pamusoro pachena kusiyana kwakaita yaDarwin. Labor, kwezvakatipoteredza zvikonzero Chokwadi, zvikuru paumbwe munhu, asi zvakanga zvisingaiti kusateerera, uye magariro anokuzviratidza. Somuenzaniso, kugadzirwa nebasa uye chidzoke kwepfuti, akapfuurira panguva imwe chete kuvandudzika hwekutaura, kuratidzwa pfungwa, tsika maonero. Uye Chikurukuru - a Qualitative kuchinja, zvichiguma yakafanana metamorphosis mune chimwe chinhu. Zviri pachena kuti kubva enhoroondo zvidzidzo, kuti kunyange hazvisi pachena izvo chinhu chinokurira - dzinongoitika kana magariro.

Asi chii chinonzi zvepanyama uye magariro munhu? Social sainzi rinopa tsananguro panyaya iyi.

Imwe kuratidzwa pfungwa iyi - kutsvaka kunzwisisa kwouzivi kwenyika, achitsvaka chinangwa muupenyu. Sei, nokuti chii tinorarama? Mumwe, Chokwadi, achapindura somunhu kuti mubvunzo. Zvichienderana netsika, ungwaru, uye tsika. Asi Chikurukuru, mune zvinooneka mumagakava murume - ndiye kuziva kuva rudzi rwevanhu, kuti kubatana kwayo panyika. Mumwe nomumwe chete chiduku rubanzu munyika munzanga. Unity Unoratidzwa kwete kudyidzana pamwe mumwe, asiwo hunhu, ari biosphere, pasi. Vanhu munyika kurarama zvinoenderana nemumwe uye kunze nyika. Kuti ichi ndicho dzinongoitika uye magariro mune murume.

Dambudziko choupenyu

Kubatana panyaya iyi kwete. Pane zvinhu zviviri zvikuru pfungwa pakavakirwa akawedzera yakasiyana maonero.

• Chokutanga - zvinoreva upenyu hunofanira hwepanyika kuvapo.
• Rechipiri - kubva nyika, kukakavadzana kuti upenyu panyika zvinopfuura. Pfungwa iyi inorondedzera zvinoreva upenyu anokoshesa, kwete ukama kurarama vanhu panyika.

Pfungwa maonero pamusoro dambudziko iri vari vazhinji, kubvira vazivi vekare masayendisiti ano.

mhirikiro chiKristu

Nyanzvi-Christian Pre vakadai Aristotle uyo akararama IV remakore BC, zvinoreva upenyu akasungirirwa kuwana mufaro. Asi pfungwa iyi dzavasinei nadzo. Saka, maererano pundits, vamwe kuona kunaka, vamwe - pakutongwa, uye vamwe - uchenjeri.

Ages mhirikiro

The nevafungi kuMiddle Ages zvinoreva upenyu akasungirirwa zvizere ruzivo vehondo naMwari, chepamusorosoro uchenjeri hwoMusiki. Ugone dzokudzidzisa dzidziso iyi inofanira kuva muBhaibheri, chechi uye mabhuku echechi, naMwari kuzarurirwa vatsvene uye zvichingodaro. D. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti adzidze sayenzi aishanda dzinongoitika sokureva svetuka murima uye kusaziva. Zvakanga aidaviravo kuti nechido sayenzi hazvina ushamwari.

vateveri Ages postulates Modern

In kururamisira zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti saka kure mune mirayiridzo iyi yakawanda vateveri. Sezvo mienzaniso kuparadza zvesainzi Munotadzanura zvakadai mabhomba uye rehydrogen mabhomba. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vanokwanisa maminitsi mashoma kuparadza zvachose panyika. The Kugadzirwa maindasitiri kushandisa michina uye zvakapoteredza chepfu, zvichiita kukodzera kuti kurarama upenyu. Mhedzisiro ichi inogona kunzi kutyorwa Climate nematanda zvaizopedza kubva akabatana ari nyika kutsauka uye t. D. Higher mufaro zvinoreva upenyu vateveri pfungwa iri gedye, pamwe zvisikwa. Chinangwa chikuru - kuponesa pasi zvizvarwa zvaizotevera, nokurega chete zvinoparadza.

Renaissance

Vazivi kwenguva, unova chakajeka vamiririri chikoro German masayendisiti, vaifunga kuti zvinoreva kuvapo kwevanhu huri mutsika mukutsvaga, kuzvicheka-kukura uye kuzvidzora-zivo. It nevafungi Kant uye Hegel. Vaiti chero tinodzidza kunzwisisa pachedu, chaizvoizvo yedu, hatizombofi kunzwisisa nyika. Havana kuramba masimba naMwari, asi rakasungirirwa navo romukati asingazivikanwi ari munhu. Nepo asingadi kudzidza kurarama maererano pachako, iwe haungavi zvinoenderana munzanga uye nenyika. Somuenzaniso, mashoko categorical zvinokosha kuti Kant anopa kunzwisisa ichi. Its chikuru zvinodavirwa muchitendero ndeinotevera:

• musaita kuti vanhu chii iwe haudi kuti vaite kwamuri;
• Vamwe sezvo uchida kuti vakuitirewo.

The huru Muzivi vakakavadzana kuti munhu anofanira kunzwisisa nyika kubudikidza prism yavowo manzwiro. Ake Pfungwa chaizvo pedyo vezvitendero zvenyu. Somuenzaniso, "musatonga imwi kutongwa", uye mamwe mashoko Magwaro Matsvene ndiwo chete negwara.

zvabuda

Saka, chii chiri dzinongoitika uye magariro munhu? Mhinduro pfupi iri ichi: ndiko kuziva zvinoreva upenyu, kuvapo maererano pakuzvichengetedza, vanhu uye zvisikwa.