Meloidae ngoko: unhu uye chitarisiko

Beetle pamusoro Meloidae - nemavara zvipembenene paavhareji. Ake noshamisa kuona chinokwezva vana. Vangangoda kubata Tupukanana. Zvisinei, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti mapute enhunzi kuna Meloidae chepfu uye pasi zvimwe zvinhu kunogona kuva nengozi.

tsananguro

Zvipembenene izvi vanoonekwa ne rakajeka ruvara ane esimbi Sheen, tapered musoro tunonzwa, kuvapo tefa elytron. Meloidae ngoko ane muviri kureba anenge maviri masendimita. The Tupukanana inzira zuva upenyu, anodya zvinyoronyoro Mashizha rekushongedzesa, nemiti, zvirimwa. zvipembenene izvi (Photo anopa pfungwa dzakasiyana-siyana avo mavara) vari voracious chaizvo. Vanokwanisa kupinza rimwe zuva uwandu zvokudya nguva gumi yavo uremu.

Zvichienderana chii marudzi runobva beetles pamusoro Meloidae, ayo kuberekesana mwaka anogona pamusana dzakasiyana yegore. Zvipembenene izvi regai kuvaka dzavo matendere, uye vakagadzirira dendere remhashu uye mazai imomo. Dzimwe mazai avo ari mazana nyuchi uye zvishoma kutungamirira munhu parasitic upenyu. Asi mukuru pachikuva, vose vanoenda kune mashizha zvokudya nemiti yakabva kune dzimwe.

Beetle pamusoro Meloidae: Photo uye dzinogarisana

Kunyange zvazvo dzakawanda zvipembenene upenyu ava subtropics, zvakare, pane vanenge zana nemakumi mashanu rudzi mu Russia. Not euphonious chaizvo zita tsikidzi imhaka yaro chinokosha chaicho hunhu. Ropa rine zvipembenene muchetura cantharidin, riri uchikurukura ganda rinoita makemikari kokutsva, uye ipapo chitarisiko imwe mota. Pets, netsaona yakamedza Tsikidzi uswa kunogona kuva achirwara kwazvo. Zvisinei, huku, Inomedza uye hedgehogs tinogona kuti uturu Meloidae uye anogona kudya zvipembenene izvi pasina migumisiro pachavo.

A dzakawanda zvipembenene izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kurima. Somuenzaniso, muna kuKazakhstan dzinowanikwa anenge makumi mana mhando muchetura Meloidae. Vanorarama mumagwenga, mapani uye mezvikomo pamusoro sandara kwenyika. Kubva May kusvika August, munguva basa chikuru, tupukanana izvi zvinoumba sesumbu hombe. Vakaguta zvirimwa zvakadai chemombe, soyabhinzi, manwiwa uye donje. Kunogona kukuvadza zvikuru yecocoa kana vachabudirira akawanda. The mazana pamusoro Meloidae akadana triungulinami (nokuti ayo mativi chimiro). Mune dzimwe mhando, Vakaguta mazana remhashu. Meloidae Izvi zvaizopedza hwokukuvara vakuru konzera rabha. chimiro akadaro sezvo Meloidae Frolova akasiyana kunyanya inopenya ruvara - kumativi ichi enhunzi mapapiro vane nomuti yakatsvuka pamwe mavara matema.

Pakaoma kuti vanhu

Meloidae toxin ehupfumi dzave kubvira munguva dzekare. Anongofamba vanhu vakaona yakawedzerwa mukana wokuti kurasikirwa mombe munzvimbo idzodzo umo wakawandawo zvipembenene izvi. Formula Meloidae uturu akanga adzidza kubudikidza French masayendisiti. Zviri chepfu kuti unogona kukonzera rufu munhu, kana kuti synthesize artificially. Beetle inongorira muchetura kana akabata. Kuwana paganda hwevanhu, fuma iyi kunoita kuti tibvunze Maronda akasiyana. Kana mukaputsa kuvimbika idzodzo ngapaonekwe marwadzo uye kuvaviwa. With zvakawanda maronda kuitika nemaronda vabatwe symptomatically.