Tiutchev. «Silentium». Kuongorora nhetembo

Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev - unyanzvi nyanduri Russian, kudanana uye chaiwo, waakanyora pakutanga hausi munhu, asi iye, ndokuzarura mweya wake papepa. Mumwe nomumwe detembo rake vakanyura muchokwadi, chokwadi upenyu. Zvinoita sokuti nyanduri kutya kuratidza pfungwa yavo pamberi pavanhu, dzimwe nguva oga, iye kutya kubvuma manzwiro avo uye rinotiudza pachake kuramba vakanyarara uye havana kuratidza zvakavanzika kuti zvakachengeterwa mumwoyo rakadzika. Tiutchev «Silentium» akanyora muna 1830, panguva yokuenda uye vasvike Romantic nguva Bourgeois-pragmatic panguva. Nhetembo rinoratidza yemunyori kuzvidemba pamusoro zvekare uye nokushaiwa ake kunzwisisa wezvichaitika inotevera.

Fedor ari kugeza waiva kudanana, akanga ari mutsva pragmatism, saka anokonzera hwakafemerwa ake Rakanyangarika veMubatanidzwa yaJuly Bourgeois chimurenga. Pazvinotanga nyonganyonga akaparadza vose tariro uye netarisiro yose nyanduri, vachimusiya kuvhiringidzika uye kuzvidemba pamusoro zvachose warasikirwa Romantic yaitonga. mweya uyu akandipa anenge ose kumwedzi Tiutchev nhetembo, «Silentium» ndozvakaitikawo. Munyori havagoni kutiza mimvuri kare, asi iye mhiko kunyarara, kutiza kubva kumhanya-mhanya pakati kunze nyika uye undozvipfigira mukati.

At pakutanga nhetembo mudetembi rinotsanangura zvinotisimbisa rakafuridzirwa, zvatinosiita zvake lyrical: nyeredzi dzokudenga usiku, mvura kiyi. Wokutanga chinofananidzira chinhu naMwari, wakakwirira simba, uye wechipiri - mufananidzo zvakasikwa, chinhu chepanyika, uye chokwadi nomumwe wedu. Tiutchev «Silentium» akanyora kutsanangurira vanhu yaMwari zvinoenderana zvakasikwa uye nzira chiito pamusoro vanhu. Ukuwo, munhu wose anofanira kuziva zvose dzavo, mumwe Microcosm kuti anotonga ari mweya.

In pakati nhetembo mudetembi mibvunzo sei zvakanaka voice pfungwa dzako kune mumwe munhu iwe vainzwisisa, kwete akadudzira mashoko zvakaipa, kuchinja zvaanoreva. Tiutchev «Silentium» akanyora aine nyaya chimumumu yokunyarara uye kuramba zvose pachake, kuchengeta zvakavanzika pfungwa dzisina. Munogonawo kugamuchira. Kumanikidzwa mbeveve kutsutsumwa pamusoro vanhuwo kuziva, mhirizhonga iri kuitika kumativi Mukuwedzera, mudetembi aigona kushandisa imwe kudanana kweshoko, nokudaro kuparadzira kusurukirwa kwake lyrical, kuine njere.

Kuongororwa munhetembo Tiutchev «Silentium» anoratidza zvakakwana kusabetsera mashoko asingagoni kuuya kuti zvakazara kutaura zviri kuitika mu mweya womunhu, mukati manzwiro ake uye vibrations. Mumwe munhu ari ega uye mazvake mafungiro avo, pfungwa uye zvekungofungira. Ane maonero avanoita upenyu, mune zvainoda anopindura zvimwe zviitiko, saka hazvisi zvakajeka sei manzwiro ake vari zvichishandurwa nevamwe. Mumwe nomumwe wedu ane nguva apo chokwadi kana ticharamba kuti vanofunga kana kutaura.

Tiutchev akanyora «Silentium» kuti aratidze kuti iye anotenda chii zvinonzwisiswa nevanhu. Saka ini chete aida kusimbisa kuti hapana chikonzero panguva dzose kuudza veruzhinji pfungwa dzose, kukurukura wokutanga syöminen mibvunzo inokosha. Mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu zviri nani kuvanza manzwiro avo, kusiya naye kudzikamisa pfungwa dzake uye nemanzwiro. Munhu wose anofanira kuva kwavo nyika yomukati, kuvanzwa yokunzvera meso: chii kuti kurivhura kuvanhu kumbobvira uchanzwisisa kana kunzwisisa pfungwa vataura.