Historical netsika mureza munyika kare. Principles uye zvinodiwa dzakaitika uye nemagariro mureza

Kukura chenhau nesayenzi munyika uye kuunganidza ruzivo rutsva mumunda kare, uyewo yakawedzera pachena kufarira kare zviitiko akanga zvinosiyana kudikanwa asike Russian nhoroondo bhuku iri ichidaro. Created zvenhau netsika mureza kwaisanganisira vangasimudzira itsva tinyatsonzwisisa pfungwa zviitiko zvose. Uyezve, akaratidza nzira dzakasiyana-siyana achidzidzisa chikoro ano enhoroondo yenyika, akagadza pamusoro fanira mazita okuti, nyaya, pfungwa, unhu, uye zviitiko. "Mibvunzo Yakaoma", ndandanda uko pamwe zvenhau netsika mitemo, pamwe kubatidza nyaya dzakawanda kukurukurwa, akaita kurukurirano nenharo zvachose munzanga. Nyaya ino ichaongorora akasiyana pfungwa maonero panyaya iyi.

divi

Historical netsika mureza vanofanira kuvandudza dzidzo nhoroondo kuchikoro, kutanga kuongorora kugona vadzidzi vaite tsika uye nhoroondo nzvimbo nevakawanda Russia. Nengano Implementation yemabhii zvinofanirwa kugadzirira yose zvakaoma rokudzidzisa kuti ichiri kuda kuumba syllabus, mabhuku, emirayiridzo, mabhuku vadzidzisi, chine makadhi uye zvemagetsi mafomu. chiitiko ichi chinokosha zvinoda zhinji, vazhinji kuitwa kuti uzere Implementation ari rokudzidzisa muitiro.

Chokutanga, nokuda mudzidzisi vanofanira kuchinja zvachose tinosvika kuna zvidzidzo nhoroondo yechipiri chikoro, inova zvinetso undoubted. Kuwanikwa muzvinyorwa emirayiridzo, uye mamwe mabhuku vadzidzisi nhengo bhuku zvinhu chokuita zvose zvikuru unoshamisa pfungwa maonero pamusoro zviitiko kuitwa akadzidza mu Russia, zvinokosha kuti vadzidze kuti "mibvunzo enhoroondo yakaoma," agamuchira mhinduro.

chikuru mabasa

Tinofanira angagadzirira ezvinhu kuti kurira ruzivo panyaya chesekondari kudzidza. Historical netsika zvinodiwa zvinofanira kuumba pfungwa zvakajeka chikuru nzendo kukura nemakambani Russian mamiriro.

Zvakakodzera kuratidza nhoroondo yose Russia chinhu chinokosha munyika kwacho uye ucharatidza musimboti pamwechete kuitwa kumarudzi vokuRussia. Historical netsika mureza aiva munyori wacho chinangwa sezvo rakafara Panorama, izvo zvinofanira kuonekwa munhoroondo yenyika dzose uye vanhu yose mundima yaiva chikamu Russia uye Soviet Union muna rakakodzera nguva.

Tutorials

Pakugadzirira itsva mutsetse chemashoko mabhuku yechipiri mwero chikoro anofanira hazvo kushandiswa. Kubatsira inofanira kuvakirwa zvinotevera postulates.

• pezvakaitwa All uye zviitiko zvenhoroondo Russian inofanira nemasiraidhi akapendwa yose nhoroondo muitiro.
• Inofanira kuiswa iri nzira itsva kuti nhoroondo Russian tsika, nokuti chichiitika inotisvitsa kuwana zvitupa zvinopfuura kuchinjwa kuitwa okusika uye mazita, asi kuti zvinoenderana kukura nyika - uye magariro, zvoupfumi, uye enyika.
• Internal kuzvipokanidza uye dzinopesana mhirikiro yezviitiko zvinokosha zvinofanira kunze, kunyange kana vaine imwe ukoshi nokuda siyana kumatunhu Russia.
• Articles Language inofanira kuumbwa, mharidzo nyore.

The huru musimboti

Nheyo zvenhau netsika zvinodiwa zvinofanira vakanamatira zvakasimba. Professional unyanzvi uye voruzhinji kukurukurirana ichava Chokwadi, zvinokosha wayo finalization. Ichi chiitiko chinokosha uye kutanga danho kukunda zvinokonzerwa zvedzidzo feuds kugadzirisa sezvo zvakare Pfungwa mhirikiro uye siyana zvisingafungi pamusoro mhirikiro kuti dzisina chokuita wechokwadi hunowanika.

Kunzwisisa nhoroondo pezvakaitwa zvinofanira inobva nezivo mune rimwe zvisingarambiki, akaramba, muukama zvose uye akaramba. Kudzidza zviitiko kuRussia inofanira kuva sine wave dzinoremekedza mapeji zvose pasina chaakasiya; anoumba ayo kare. Kururama uye mashoko nesayenzi raiva kuchikoro mabhuku - chikuru basa, uye hazvina kuoma, kunyange kana rwanzwa kupfuura nharo nguva nhoroondo Russian. Ko kuridza kumunyomba mashoko, zvikuru hazvifaniri kuchangotanga zvokufungidzira, chete mashoko nenhamba, pasina kururamiswa kana kutongwa kwavo, kunyanya usingagumburi ehurumende pfungwa.

Two marudzi mabhuku

We funga pfungwa pakusika mureza uye kwenguva mabhuku kuti kudzidza nhoroondo Russia nezvimwe zvokuyamura zvinhu. Both mhando ane sezvikonzero chete nhoroondo netsika zvinodiwa, uye zvakafanana seakafuridzirwa. Zvino mureza bhuku - zvizere chawo, kwete kuberekerwa mwana nomumwe nokuda kosi "Anobika vana". Vachanzi akasika uye electives, uye zvemarudzi ose mamwe zvinobatsira pakudzidza.

On nhoroondo vemauto kare vachigadzirira gwaronhau vadzidzi, izvozvo rinobudisa Russian nemauto-Historical Society yacho. Hama kuti chinyorwa chenhau ruzivo zvakafanira kujekesa kuti kutsvaka pfungwa uye zvinokosha tsika, pane chimurenga uye kwete populism. Pakatanga mabhuku matsva ari pasi pedyo pokudzora masangano paruzhinji uye mapoka nenyanzvi zvechokwadi vanofarira mugumisiro uye kuti zvinovaka mashoko.

vanotenderwa mapoka

Nechekare muna September vadzidzi 2015 vane mabhuku matsva ichiratidza zvenhau netsika mureza munyika kare. Three nemhando vave vakatenderwa sezvo isina kubva zvemarudzi ose zvakawanda uye stylistically kugadziridzwa. vaparidzi Three vaiita nyaya mabhuku itsva vadzidzi zvidzidzo vatanhatu gumi, "Russian shoko", "Bustard" uye "Education". Somuenzaniso, mugiredhi rechipfumbamwe, unogona kusarudza chero mabhuku matatu mvumo zvinotevera Sponsors zvikwata:

1. Torkunov Danilov, Lewandowski, Arsenyev.
2. Lyashenko, Volobuev, Simon.
3. Zagladin Minako, Petrov.

Kupedza yezwi itsva nhoroondo netsika mureza zvinoda anenge maviri kana matatu.

Reviews ose mazwi

Shoko "kushivirira", mnogazhdy kuitika mabhuku matsva, akataura zvakawanda nezveanonzi uye netsika mureza ari Website Ushumiri of Education uye Science anonzi zvikuru kukodzera, nechipiriso kuritsiva nemashoko okuti "ushamwari marudzi" kana mumwe. Uchapupu asiri zvaidiwa ndiyo shanduro chaiyo rokuti ave kurapwa chirwere.

Kukurukura vachibvumirana nharo pfungwa panyaya Gulag sechiratidzo Stalinism chete anotaridzika shabby. Kwete chete ndiyo chidimbu setsikawo zvakajeka kuratidzwa zvakarurama muna Standard, vanyori venhau usingafariri kuti varege kuva chimiro kuratidza kunzwisisa iyi. Zvikurukuru chibhende chipo kuita: muchinjikwa - chiratidzo Tsarist, Peter uye Paul Fortress - chiratidzo authoritarianism Petra Velikogo. It inokurukurwawo zvikuru dzinoronga mhando mashoko okuti "zvikuru-simba vavariro Stalin." Kanenge - Vana havanzwisisi.

Reviews pamusoro mishumo yezviitiko zvinokosha

Achitaura ndima pamusoro mabasa Smersh paIndaneti kunyanya yakawanda dzinonakidza mhinduro, uye vadzidzisi-kare vanoti zvichava zvakaoma zvakakwana kushandisa zvinhu, rinotungamirirwa ndechokuti yaida zvinodiwa zvenhau netsika mureza. Apo unoona ane "quacks" kukodzera venhau mabhiriyoni akapfura, uye basa sangano kuratidza zvakarurama kupa, dzakadai mubhuku Bogomolov, "The Moment Chokwadi. Muna August, makumi mana-chechina." Inokurukurwawo ndiwe gurukota mabhuku FSB Archive pamwe kunenge evadzidzisi kudzidzisa.

Unknown kune sagona zvipikirwa pamusoro kutsoropodzwa Gorbachev, Yeltsin, iyo yakati kuti kwaiva kutsoropodzwa kuruboshwe, ukuwo Liberals pamusoro Socialist uye kunyange Social Democrats vagara zvakanaka. kukangaidzika wo akaita mashoko akawanda uye pfungwa kwakamboitwa munhoroondo netsika mureza nhoroondo Russian. Somuenzaniso: The Imperial muvanhu, vehurumende yeruramisiro, veruzhinji, vagari 'abatsire (! Zvose izvi - neshoko "vehurumende" - rinoreva namapfumbamwe remakore), Social stratification, chizvarwa chiedza vanhu, pambiru-hondo contingent GULAG - zvose regai zvinyore.

Reviews kuti zvinodiwa

Pfungwa zvenhau netsika mureza vakawanda kwakakonzera kusavimba pakati vadzidzisi siyana muzvikoro Russia. Havadi kuona zvaidiwa itsva mabhuku GEF zvinodiwa. Sei isu ayananise vaviri ava mureza pfungwa, methodological uye zviri pamutemo - mubvunzo hapana aigona kupindura. Historical netsika mwero unogamuchirwa, asi pachokwadi vadzidzisi dzinobatsira havazivi sei kutaura nayo.

Nyanya Kufunga nyika dzidzo zvose funga zvakarurama, asi dambudziko nenzira iyi zviri akagadzira hazvisi pachena, uyezve, yakawanda mashoko okuti uye kusiyana. History - imwe sainzi. Saka, zvose chokwadi kuti zvinopiwa vadzidzi zvinofanira kusarudzwa chinangwa, apo nyika nyika chinoita ndoda kukosha. The maitiro pakusarudza kwerunyararo murombo. Nei chikuru mabhuku basa rechigumi nemapfumbamwe remakore inonzi "nhamo kubva vaiti" Griboyedov, uye maviri - "One Day muna Ivana Denisovicha," Solzhenitsyn? "Izvi zvingava sei?" - vachibvunza mudzidzisi.

Comments pamusoro kudzidza ano

Historical netsika mureza chezvematongerwe anobvisa kudzidza zviitiko gumi apfuura nehafu. In ndima 7 kunenge, pane kutaura ano kudzidza, ndiko kuti, zvichireva richangobva akapinda chinhu "munyika weRussia." Vadzidzisi havanzwisisi sei kurondedzera nhau mureza. Nokufungidzira yakaitwa kuti mureza rakagadzirirwa zvikoro zvepuraimari uye zvinokosha, vokusekondari zvicharehwawo kudzidza kosi "nyika Russian".

Vadzidzisi vanoda kuziva chinangwa kushanyira zvenhau netsika mureza: kuunza kuzvikudza nokuda nyika yavo kana kuti kwete kumutsa creators uye vatengi, pamwe kodzera? Ndezvipi zvinodiwa uye rinoronga ezvinhu, vadzidzisi havagoni kunzwisisa. Vanoona mune mwero nokuongorora nhoroondo yedu mumaonero sunungukei Western pfungwa, apo pakutanga anopiwa kumusika, upfumi uye dzimwe unhu zvinhu zvenyika. Achitungamirirwa mureza, hazvibviri kuti nei nguva dzose Russian kwave (uye achava) ibudirire rudzi, kwarakabva nhoroondo yedu huru.

Reviews pamusoro Canon nezvekukanganisa

Zvakanga zvisiri nyore basa - kusikwa zvinodiwa zvakadai, iyo vanyori vakashandisa vamwe zvakakomba methodological zviito. Asi methodological chirongwa mairi achiripo, uye hapana dzokororo (yakazivisa - yakakura!) The zviri munhoroondo nyaya muchikoro chesekondari. Asi nhasi pane mukana mumwe budiriro yenhau muna muvanhu sayenzi: kokupedzisira paiva kutaridza matongo anowana (kwete chete muna Novgorod).

Hakuna shoko Standard of vedas, uye chokwadi pfungwa kurongeka munyika Russia chaiwo Vedic. Apo mabhuku kuti zvinosimbisa kubwinya chizvarwa Russian: kuti nhoroondo wemamongi lackeys, "Legend reSlovenia uye muteyo" ioachim Chronicle, Chronograph academician Tikhomirov, kutsvakurudza Gumilyov uye Solonevich ... apo zvakavanzika, kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi anozivikanwa zviitiko - Azov chigaro hondo wechiduku? List inokosha uye haina dzinyorwe mureza hwakareba chaizvo.

systemic Absorção de Água pamusoro

Pamwe uchitsoropodzwa vadzidzisi vari kukurukurirana anoshanda creators mitemo vaitaura anonakidza zvikuru. Chete muenzaniso sei zvaizova zvakakodzera kuti kuzviisa mashoko zvakanyatsorongwa. Vokusekondari vanofanira kuziva kuti Ivan Grozny akanga asiri "murume-inodya". Kwete chete kuti, iye yakawedzera nharaunda Russia ndiyo zana muzana (!): Kubva 2,8 kusvika mamiriyoni 5.4 mativi makiromita. Nokuti gore makumi mashanu ushe akatongera vanhu kure zvisingasviki chete (!) Parisian chete St. Bartholomew, uko Huguenots vakaurayiwa mumaawa mashoma zvikuru.

Iyezve Christian II kwemazuva maviri (!) Kuteurwa kweropa iri Stockholm yakapindira zvidzidzo kagumi zvakawanda. Asi panguva imwecheteyo zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti muEngland akarembera landless nguva makumi maviri zvishoma (Mutemo vagrancy), uye yeDutch vakaurayiwa kwete zvokuti panguva War masere Years '. Uye pakupedzisira, mumwe chokwadi. Mushure painting, apo mambo kunouraya mwanakomana wake Ivan, Ilya Repin yakasvava ruoko.