Krutitskoe remubatanidzwa muMoscow: tsananguro, nhoroondo, maawa, nzvimbo uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

Zvivako zhinji kwazvo tsika uye zvinokwezva dzinogona kuwanikwa muMoscow. Kufamba kuburikidza payo, inofanira kuungana zvinhu zvakawanda nhaka nemagariro uye ona zvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza. nyaya yavo iri kazhinji chokuita zvikuru nhoroondo yeguta racho pacharo, saka zviri kunyanya zvinofadza kuziva kwaari. nzira zhinji vakaradzikwa muguta guru kuongorora zvinokosha zvinotyisa. Mumwe wavo - nayo Krutitskoe remubatanidzwa muMoscow. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro Ko chinhu mhando, uchadzidza pamusoro Nhoroondo dzaro uye zvimwe zvinofadza zvinhu chokuita nayo.

Krutitskoe remubatanidzwa muMoscow - muchidimbu

Chokutanga, ngationei kunzwisisa chii pachivanze Krutitskoe. Chekutanga, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti ichi chinhu chinokosha shongwe ine mapurani. Chechipiri, ndiko kare shongwe. It rakaumbwa muna XIII remakore. Pakutanga, akashanda se wemamongi, uye ipapo akava dzokugara apo mabhishopi mariri. Imwe nguva akanga kunyange aiva mumwe mapazi State Historical Museum. Remubatanidzwa iri munhoroondo nechepakati Moscow, Tagansky dunhu. Ungawana kazhinji kuona vashanyi sezvo Krutitskoe remubatanidzwa muMoscow zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda kuti vanofarira vanhu nguva dzose, zvose veko uye vashanyi zvakafanana.

Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira uye kwakabva zita renzvimbo iyi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti shoko "Krutitsy" zvinoreva chikomo, uye uyu iri pamatunhu kumahombekombe ari Moscow River, chete pazasi muromo Yauza. Zvino zvakava pachena zvinotaurwa Krutitskoe mukomboni muna Moscow. How kuti pano? mubvunzo uyu inofarirwa nevakawanda. Iye ichakurukurwa pashure. Iyi nzvimbo inozivikanwa runako rwaro, haugoni chete kutoona, asi kungoita remba uye vave noukama maonero zvinoshamisa yakanaka.

Zvii zvinhu zvinosanganisira remubatanidzwa

Saka, tine zvishoma kuziva nzvimbo ino uye tarira Vhuṱanzi nezvake. Zvino zvakafanira kuudza zvishoma nezvauri kuona nokushanyira Krutitskoe remubatanidzwa muMoscow. Pane zvinhu zvakawanda, chimwe nechimwe chinomiririra yakasiyana kufarira. All nzvimbo izvi nemagariro Zvivako uye kuchengetedza nhoroondo dzavo. Saka farmstead zvinosanganisira:

• Church of kubvuma Mhandara Yakakomborerwa musi Krutitsy (yakavakwa muna 1700).
• Krutitsy mukamuri racho Kumuka uye kuchinja (vakasikwa XVII remakore).
• Metropolitan Chamber (yakavakwa mukupera XVII remakore).
• Temple Yorumuko musi Krutitsy (yakavakwa pakati XVII remakore).
• Metropolitan dzimba mirairo uye zvimwe zvinhu.

Zvino zvakava pachena kuti zvinosanganisirawo muchivanze, uyewo chii inozivikanwa. Inenge zvose zvivako zviri pano, ndezvaJehovha XVII remakore. Ona ivo kudzidza nhoroondo yavo ichava adzidze zvikuru wose munhu anenge auya pano. Zvino zvakafanira kutsanangura zvimwe zvinhu kuti vari kufarira mukurusa.

Church of kubvuma Mhandara Yakakomborerwa musi Krutitsy

Saka, zvinokosha tikanyatsoongorora ichi katedraali yakanaka. Maererano nedzimwe nemishumo, kuti Church huchiripo pakati pezana XV remakore, asi zvino yakanga rimwe zita. Pakutanga ari XVI remakore, temberi yakavakwazve uye vakagamuchira zita aripo. Muna 1612, kuti church yava rinenge temberi yokuMoscow, ukuwo Kremlin machechi akanga akatapwa Poles.

Muna 1655 kwakasarudzwa kuti vakiridza pakuvaka Church yaro kuvakwa muna ibwe. By pakuguma XVII remakore chivako rakapera, uye akanga akagadza Church. The kuvakwa Zvinofadza chaizvo ayo mapurani.

Zvisinei, pashure pokuchinja, kwave kuchinja, uye muna 1920 ari Cathedral rakavharwa. Kwakasarudzwa kuti kumisa dzimba dzokugara, somugumisiro yose kupenda, yaiva pamadziro etemberi, zvinosuruvarisa yave kupendwa pamusoro. With 60-ies ari XX remakore, temberi waishandiswa senzira kugadzirwa nzvimbo, uye akabva atamira kune Historical Museum uye kwenguva yakanga kwayo Affiliates.

Kubvira 1993, pano zvakare taiita basa. Zvino ndivezve zvikamu temberi.

Krutitsy shongwe

Zvino zvakafanira kutaura imwe nyaya inokosha Krutitskoye. integer ichi chikamu zvakaoma yose, chine zvakadai zvinhu sezvo namasuwo matsvene, uye shongwe, riri zvakananga pamusoro pesuwo.

Chivako ichi ndicho anonakidza uye kujairika. It rakavakwa mukupera XVII remakore, muna 1693. Zvino akanga akakwidziridzwa kwete chete neshongwe, asi chinokosha kuchinja, vaiva kamuri, umo maiva makamuri, zvakananga Church. Above zvivako izvi Ndaishanda inozivikanwa mapurani iyoyo - Osip Startsev. Chivako uye magedhi vachiri kushamiswa runako kwayo. Vari yakashongedzwa akapfeka glazed usina kukonekita kuti tarisa kujairika. Mukuwedzera, suo yakange yakashongedzwa Pamifananidzo.

Zvinosuruvarisa, imba iri yekudyidzana sei nomoto, iyo yakaitika 1737. Pashure chiitiko ichi, vazhinji zvinhu kushongedzwa vakatsiviwa, uye neshongwe akacheuka zvakasiyana. Zvisinei, muzana remakore XIX kwakasarudzwa kudzorera pakuvaka, uye chitarisiko shongwe sezvo pedyo sezvinobvira yaro yepakutanga chitarisiko.

Sei uye rini akasikwa farmstead - Patrimony

Saka, isu akatarira zvinokosha yose Architectural ensemble. Zvino zvakafanira kutsanangura sei uye panguva ipi yakaonekwa Krutitskoe remubatanidzwa muMoscow. Nyaya yake zvikuru dzinonakidza uye azere isingatarisirwi siyana. Nokuti kutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti mumusha pacharo Krutitsy ari kunobatsira chaizvo nzvimbo. Zviri pano kuti zvinokosha nzira dzave achishingaira kushandiswa wezvokutengeserana uye zvimwe zvinangwa. Munzira idzi yakawira Ryazan uye Kolomna.

Kune shanduro dzakawanda sei paiva farmstead. Chokutanga ndechokuti panguva ino XIII remakore, temberi dzateyiwa. Zvino achitungamirirwa Prince Daniel kuMoscow. Pane imwe ngano anotaura wenhoroondo wechiGiriki anonzi Barlaam kuti pakutanga pakamira. Iye vakagara munzvimbo idzi, uye pano chechi vakaisa, ipapo kumativi paiva wemamongi.

History farmstead mu XVIII-XIX emakore

Saka, akaudzwa sei uye panguva ipi yakaonekwa Krutitskoe pachivanze. Fate akanga kure nyore. Rakanga rasakadzwa moto muMoscow muna 1737.

Papera nguva, apo zvivako akarongwa, kwakanga yakatanga chebhaibheri, iyo gare gare hwakatamisirwa imwe nzvimbo.

Zvisinei, moto, yekudyidzana zvakakanganisa chimiro midziyo Ensemble uyu asiri oga. Cathedral iri munharaunda imwe farmstead chiri zvikuru wakakanganiswa 1812, kare somugumisiro mumwe moto. Makore mashomanana gare gare akasarudza kuti panze uye kuti nzvimbo ino yemauto uye outbuildings. Zvisinei, pashure pokudzidza rokusarudza, vafundisi pakarepo akapindira munyaya yacho. Pashure paizvozvo, akanga yakabereka sarudzo pamusoro vavakezve Church, somugumisiro raakanga zvishoma nezvishoma. In zvachose rokuvakazve kwemakore anopfuura 30. Zvakatora nzvimbo kubva 1833 kusvikira 1868.

Krutitskoe remubatanidzwa munguva Soviet

Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro chii chaitika farmstead mu yezwi simba yeSoviet. Krutitskoe yemadzitateguru farmstead muMoscow panguva kuenda kuburikidza dzakaoma. Kunamata Church kurega kutora nzvimbo pashure 1924. Pashure pfupi, nezvose zvavakawanapo mutemberi, rakaitwa uye vakapamba. The mifananidzo pamadziro kutedzemuka. Muna 30-ies ose XX remakore, hakuna kuonekwa yemauto vakatora nzvimbo Church. At kumakuva, nhandare kuti bhora nhabvu rakarongwa. Zvisinei, muna 1947 kwakasarudzwa kuti vakiridza Krutitsy. Kudzorerwa zvinhu yakatora chaizvo kwenguva refu, kupfuura makore 30. 1966 asati, zvivako kumonasitiri havana kuzivikanwa nhaka nemagariro. Mumakore 80 Krutitsy simbi bazi Historical Museum. Mukutanga 90-ies hafu yemamongi adzoka muchechi.

Kudzorerwa basa iri mapurani Ensemble kuitwa ikozvino. Muna 2008, temberi yave rakadzorerwa Pamifananidzo, ivo omukati mukati uye mamwe mashoko.

aripiko akakura

Saka, nhoroondo nzvimbo ino uye zvivako wayo munyaya zvakadzama. Zvino tinofanira kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro wayo nzvimbo. It iri rinenge pakati peguta. Kamwe pedyo, zvachose inokosha kushanya Krutitskoe remubatanidzwa muMoscow. Address yemamongi: Krutitskaya mumugwagwa, 17, kuvaka 4.

Tinogona kutaura kuti riri mharadzano migwagwa miviri, mumwe wavo - Krutitskaya vamwe - 1st Krutitsy mukoto. Saka zvichava nyore kufamba kana achitsvaka shongwe iyi tsika. Walk zvichava zvikuru yokuita kuti Metro yemapurisa "murimi mudiki Zastava" chiteshi kana "proletarian."

Kwete chete unogona kuyemura wakanaka mapurani, asiwo kubata nhoroondo, kuenda Krutitskoe remubatanidzwa muMoscow. Kushanda maawa - kubva 10:00 kusvika 17:00. Museum rinoshanda mazuva ose kunze Chipiri. Zvinonzi zvakare kuvharwa pazuva rokutanga Monday mumwe mwedzi.

Pane Services pano

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika kana basa rinoitwa panguva? Mhinduro yomubvunzo uyu ndiyo hungu, basa iri kare kare kuitwa munzvimbo yakadai anoshamisa akafanana Krutitskoe remubatanidzwa muMoscow nguva. Purogiramu Divine Services vanofanira kutarira pachine. vari inowanzoitirwa pano musi yeMugovera pa 8:00 uye 17:00 uye musi weSvondo nenguva 9:00. Kunamata mabasa tiri akabatirira mevhiki, zviri nani kutaridzwa nguva pakarepo pamberi rwendo.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro nzvimbo iyi

Chokwadi, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo nokuda nhoroondo yaro, yakafukidzwa yakawanda nyaya dzinonakidza uye siyana zvakavanzika. It, kufanana zvose Zvivako hwekare netsika, ane basa rakasiyana nemamwe mhepo. Pano unogona kazhinji kuona vanhu anoongorora Krutitskoe remubatanidzwa muMoscow. Reviews panzvimbo iyi kazhinji kusimba nechido. Kumboda Vashanyi saizvozvo unogona here kubata nezvetsika uye kuziva nhoroondo guta uye nyika.

Kunewo zvinoverengeka dzinonakidza chokwadi chokuita farmstead. Maererano nomumwe wavo, nokuti dzimwe nguva pane waiitwa L. P. Beriya. Shanduro iyi anonzi nharo uye haisi nekusimba.

Chimwe dzinonakidza chokwadi - dziri pedyo yemauto Alechinsky (yaimbonzi vakadanwa Krutitskaya). Zvinenge kuti pakutanga XIX remakore, ivo vaiva muchechi. Pashure paizvozvo, vakanga vakavakazve kakawanda. Zvinofadza kuti muna 1843 kwaiva A. I. Gertsen.