Ndeipi nzvimbo yemahombekombe?

Nhasi chirevo che "offshore" chiri kuramba chichizivikanwa zvikuru zuva rega rega, kushandiswa kwayo kwose kwose, hongu, kunofadza. Kana nyanzvi dzinobva munharaunda yezvoupfumi nemutemo dzichiziva nayo zvakanyanya, saka kune vagari vemazuva ose zvinorehwa neshoko iri hazvirevi nguva dzose.

Saka, netsanangudzo, nzvimbo yekunze inzvimbo yezvemari inowanzokwezva mari kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nekupa zvikomborero zvakasiyana uye ropafadzo dzemitero kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana emakambani. Offshore nzvimbo dzenyika dzakapararira munzvimbo dzakawanda: Gibraltar, British Virgin Islands, Dominican Republic, Seychelles uye kunyange Russia. Zvisinei, munyika yedu nzvimbo yakadaro yezvoupfumi ine zita rakasiyana, iro, "Zuva rezvinyorwa zvinotarisirwa".

Offshore zone. Pfungwa ye

Nzvimbo yemahombekombe inyika kana chikamu chayo, apo, mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, kune mukana wekusabvisa mitero. Uyewo, haufaniri kutumira rondedzero yemari yekota roga roga. Nharaunda yekumahombekombe, sekutonga, inoratidzwa nemazero akawanda, pakati peiyo ndeaya anotevera: hutongi hwakasiyana-siyana, hupfumi hwehupfumi, kugadzikana kwehupfumi, nezvimwewo. Vadzidzisi vemabhizimisi vane ruzivo nguva dzose vanoteerera zvakanyanya kusarudzwa kwaro, vachifunga zvose zviri pamusoro apa. Kunyora imwe neimwe yekambani yakasanangurwa, unofanira kusarudza mazwi anonyanya kufadza ekubatsirana.

Offshore zone. Kurongwa

• Chikoro chekunze kwemaodzanyemba (zero mutero). Muchiitiko ichi, kambani inobhadhara kubhadhara gore negore rimwe basa, uye hariti kubhadhara mutero uye haritsvaki zvinyorwa zvemabhuku. Iyi nzvimbo inosanganisira nzvimbo dzinotevera: Cayman Islands, Nevis, Belize, Seychelles, Panama.
• Nyika dzine chiratidzo chekuteresa. Muchiitiko ichi, purogiramu yakagamuchirwa munguva yekutengeserana nemamwe magwaro ari mune imwe nzvimbo iyo inokwanisika inotengesa. Kuvonga kworudzi urwu rwemamiriro ezvinhu, zvinobvira kutengesa zvinhu, kune rumwe rutivi, uye kuwedzera kwezvikwereti, pane imwe. Rondedzero yehurumende: Costa Rica, Malaysia, Brazil, Morocco, United Arab Emirates, Algeria.
• Nyika umo mitero yakabhadhara kune mamwe mabasa inotarirwa. Semuenzaniso, paunenge uchiita purofisi kubva kune zvivako kune imwe nzvimbo kunze kwenharaunda yekumahombekombe (Denmark, Lithuania, Hungary, Bulgaria, Poland, Switzerland, Slovakia).
• Nharaunda umo pasina chikonzero chekubhadhara mitero kune boka rehurumende yemamwe masangano epamutemo uye kunyange nepamutemo-kuCyprus.
• Low level of taxation. Munyaya iyi, hurumende inogadzirisa zvakakwana mitero yemitengo yekusimudzira nyika kubva kune imwe nzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika uye kukwezva kushambadzira kune dzimwe nyika (Cyprus, Estonia, Switzerland, Montenegro, Ireland, Portugal).

Development

Panguva ino, mazita emakambani ekumaodzanyemba ari kuramba achikura, iye zvino nhamba yavo inopfuura makumi mashanu. Zvechokwadi, sezvinoratidzira kuratidza, nzvimbo dzakadaro dzakakurumbira zvikuru, kusanganisira pakati vevatengesi veRussia, saka kukwanisa kwekuitika kwavo.