Rubhabhatidzo Rus

Pasina mubvunzo, mumwe zviitiko kuti kuumbwa nyika vedu kukura kwemakore uye kunyange zvemakore mberi - zviri Kubhabhatidzwa Rus. Pasinei chokwadi kuti mumwe musi wakaiswa munhoroondo chiitiko ichi, 988 g, chokwadi, akabhabhatidza Rus refu chaizvo nguva.

Sezvo makarekare, anozivikanwa Kashoma pakurapa Slavs kutenda kwechiKristu. Zvimwewo zvakabhabhatidzwa uye Olga. Chokwadi, munenge zvikonzero zvaakaita kare nharo. Mumwe munhu akati kuti iye akatenda muna Mwari chete, vamwe vanodavira kuti chiito ichi chakanga enyika dzakakwirira. Pane kunyange chakanaka ngano kuti Olga, uyo aida murume wake, akaramba pashure porufu rwake kechipiri kuroorwa. Uye haana kukonzera chero matambudziko chero hazvina Woo Kesari Constantine. Yakarashwa yakadaro Chikomba zvakanga zvakaoma nokuti political pezvingazoitika. Uye Olga akabvuma. Naizvozvo, sezvo Kesari raiva Orthodox, nokuti muchato naye Olga akabhabhatidzwa, uye iye akamukumbira kuti ave GODFATHER wake. Apo, pashure rubhabhatidzo Constantine akarayira kuti musi womuchato. Olga akati kuti baba haangagoni kuva mwanasikana wake uye takatamira Kiev. Chokwadi, iyi inongova ngano, izvo hazvina chokuita chaicho chokwadi. rubhabhatidzo Olga raiva rokutanga matanho, kuunza rubhabhatidzo Rus.

Asi mwanakomana wake, Svyatoslav, chitendero chechiKristu haritsigiri. Ndakasarudza kuramba vari pakutenda yemadzitateguru avo. Sezvo zvakanaka, uye muzukuru Olga vake Vladimir. Pakutanga, aivawo kuchitsigira kukuchidzira vanamwari vakawanda. Izvi hazvina kumutadzisa dzakwidzwa akabhabhatidzwa uye kubhabhatidza yose Kiev muna 988, kuti nguva uye akaenda mabhuku sezvo Rubhabhatidzo Russia.

Zviri ikozvino zvakaoma kutaura kana zvechokwadi Vladimir akatenda, kana akanga zvachose chiito enyika. Zvisinei, Tichitarisa pokudzora enyika ezvinhu pachisarudzo chake kuramba hazvibviri chero zvazvingava. pfungwa dzake akabata pfungwa kubatana kwevanhu Russian, izvo zvakakomba kudziviswa nekusabatana dzechitendero kutenda, sezvo ndima Kievan Rus kumusha kumarudzi mazhinji, mumwe navamwari vavo.

The achiedza kokutanga kubatana akanga ashandiswe pasi auspices chouhedheni. Near Kyiv, varayirwa Vladimir rakadzikwa temberi apo zvifananidzo shanu kuwanikwa zvakasiyana vanamwari shanu necheSalvic. Saka, aida kusika rwakafanana vanamwari, vangazova musimboti kubatana yemadzinza. Asi tariro ake vakaputsanyiwa pakuvamba.

Akabva atanga kutsvaka imwe nzira. Agutsikana kuti munhu zvakakwana mugumisiro zvichaita chete sangano rechitendero, iye akatora kudzidza zvimwe zvitendero uye ezvitendero. Zvinozivikanwa kuti iye achishingaira yakadyidzana panyaya idzi kwete chete Byzantium. Zvinonzi zvakare vaiona ari zvichibvira chisarudzo uye Islam, chiKaturike, uye kunyange vachikurukura pamwe chete Khazar Khanate. Zvisinei, akasarudza kuzviuraya Orthodoxy, kuunza Rubhabhatidzo ichi Russia. Zvikonzero Chisarudzo ichi vari anyatsooneka.

Chokutanga, Byzantium aiva muRussia kupfuura anodiwa shamwari. Uyezve, panguva ino Basil II, iyo Byzantine mambo, akatsvaka vatsigiri pamusoro nemuvengi wake, vachiti chigaro. Akaedza kutsvaga rutsigiro Vladimir uye Rus, Vladimir akapa nokuda muchato hanzvadzi yake, Princess Anne. Zvayakanakira zvokuroora iyi muchinda Russian pachena uye akabvuma kubatsira mambo, uye kubhabhatidzwa sezvo akawana Marudzi yeOrthodox vakasagona.

Zvisinei, pashure muchinda Russian akazadzisa chikamu chake kutengeserana, Basil akatanga kungomira pakati pokushanda kwayo nguva, nokuti chokwadi ukama uyu kunyanya kufara nazvo. Vladimir aifanira kuita chii amuvimbisa. Nokuti chinangwa ichi akakunda guta Korsun (mazuva ano Hersonissos) akachibayira kuna Kesari somwenga mutengo. The muchato yakanga kondirakiti.

Pashure peizvi uye akatora Rubhabhatidzo Kievan Rus. Chokwadi, zvinokosha akadzinga murwizi zvose vanhu ose Kiev uye akarasha sezvaakanga pachake akagadzawo zvifananidzo zvose matambudziko chokuita kuitwa kutenda idzva, akasarudza kwete. Vanhu vakawanda kare vaishora sarudzo yake. Zvikurukuru kunaka zvakatora muna Novgorod, izvo pakutanga aiva muchinda Vladimir. Aionekwa akatsauka uye vaisagona kukanganwira kusavimbika kutenda yababa vake.

Coercive matanho kushandisa muchinda ndisingadi, akasarudza dzibate akazaruka zvekudya uye rudo zviitiko pasi auspices dzechechi. Zvisinei, zviri kutadza kuita pasina kumanikidza nokuiswa nokutenda. Munzvimbo dzakawanda vaifanira kubhabhatidzwa nomoto uye nomunondo.

Kubhabhatidzwa Russia akanga rakakura nemigumisiro, zvinokwanisika kuti hombe danho iri tsika nemagariro kwemashoko ehurumende.