The panogara vekare vanhu. Zvaiita sokunge pamba mangwanani murume? Kufanana vekare vanhu vakavaka dzimba? How kudzivirira misha yavo yekare vanhu?

Bvumiranai, mukuvamba pauduku tose nzira imwe kana mumwe vaifarira mumba yekare vanhu. Tinoverenga pamusoro pavo mabhuku nemagazini yakakurumbira nesayenzi, ndichiona mafirimu, uye ipapo, Willy-nilly, kanenge kamwe muupenyu, asi achiri akafungidzira kuti zvaizova zvakanaka kuti swap navo soMupi pemaawa mashomanana, aizviwana munyika iyoyo kure azere vasingazivikanwi uye zvisingaoneki.

Zvisinei, pasinei nekuwanda mashoko, dzimwe nguva tinogona kupindura, zvingaita sokuti mibvunzo nyore. Somuenzaniso, pamusoro sei kudzivirira misha yavo vanhu vekare, apo uye sei tiwane zvokudya, kana kuita mumatanda muchando uye pakanga kana vane chero dzinovaraidza.

Nyaya ndehwokuti kusuma vaverengi kuti nyaya. Verenga nokungwarira zvose zvikamu, chimwe nechimwe achava zvinopfuura zvakawanda pfungwa chii vaiva kumba vekare vanhu vose Stone Age.

Vhuṱanzi

To zvakajeka kufungidzira zvakaitika emakore akawanda akapfuura, ngatifungisisei chii nheyo ichivakwa uye vakanatswa dzimba ano. Vakawanda vangabvumirana kuti pakusarudza zvinhu kunonyanya kunokanganisa okunze. In inopisa nyika, imi kashoma kusangana kuvaka pamwe gobvu chidhinha (kana Panel) masvingo, mahwindo glazed kaviri uye yokuwedzera kuputira nzira. Zvadaro, muna kuchamhembe kunzvimbo hapana bungalows uye dzimba rakashama.

Chinyakare ugaro yekare vanhu, zvakare, yakavakwa kufungisisa okunze imwe nharaunda. Mukuwedzera, Chokwadi, kufungwa kuvapo mitumbi pedyo nemvura, uye zvinoitwa vemo kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka.

Nokudaro, vanamazvikokota ano nharo kuti vavhimi Paleolithic kane vakawanda vanenge vakagara slaboperesechennoy, kana asina sandara nomunzvimbo dzine, pedyo madziva, nzizi kana nzizi.

Apo unogona kuona nzvimbo yekare?

Tose tinoziva kuti mubako - payo zvikamu yokumusoro chikamu goko, riri kazhinji munzvimbo dzemakomo panyika. To musi, yakawana kuti vakawanda vavo kamwe aiva musha yekare vanhu. Chokwadi, pasinei kondinendi, vanhu vakagara chete chinjikira uye shoma mumapako. In hunyambiri, akadana zvimbambaira uye matsime, kudzika zvinogona kusvika kusvika makiromita rimwe nehafu kure, kurarama uye kuvaka upenyu hwakanga kusagadzikana, kana asina ngozi.

Vanochera matongo vakawana dzimba ekare vanhu munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika, muAfrica, Australia, Asia, Europe uye America.

uyewo rwawana mumapako munharaunda Russia. Yakakurumbira vanoonekwa Kungurskaya, Big Oreshnaya, Denisov, uye rose kunzwisisa Tavdinsky.

Zvairatidzika sokuti munhu wekare ugaro mukati?

Pane chaizvo vakawanda vanofunga zvisizvo kuti vomumapako iyoyo chaiva kudziya uye yakaoma. Zvinosuruvarisa, ichi hachisi kudaro, asi zvakasiyana. Kazhinji, mune mitswe nedombo kunotonhora chaizvo uye kunyorova. Uye hapana inoshamisa: dzakadaro dziri kudziyirwa ne zuva nani zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nenzira yakafanana kuti vakuchidzire mubako guru hazviiti.

Yemamiriro akapoteredza nyorovera mhepo, izvo kazhinji kacho pasi pabani denga haawanzotauri ikoko, ndiko kuti dzora zvivako, kupinda imwe akanyudzwa muchadenga, takapoteredzwa ibwe chando kumativi ose.

Kazhinji, mhepo mubako haagoni kunzi stale. Mukupesana, pano pane kugara drafts, yakaumbwa pasi pokudzora aerodynamic maturo vakasikwa pamberi ndima dzakawanda uye crevices.

Somugumisiro, zvinganzi vakagumisa kuti panogara vekare vanhu vokutanga chaizvo vaiva zvishoma inotonhorera mapako pamwe kugara nyorova kubva condensation masvingo.

Zvakanga zvichiita kuti anodziya, kuparadzira moto?

Kazhinji kuita moto mubako, kunyange nzira ano - zvikuru unotambudza uye kwete nguva dzose kuzvibatsira.

Sei? The ndechokuti, kuti pakutanga achava refu nguva yokuti asarudze nzvimbo kudzivirirwa kubva mhepo, kana moto chete kuzodzimwa. Chechipiri, richipisa zvekuti mubako - zviri zvakafanana kana chinangwa kuti vakuchidzire nhandare rose, aine kwakajairika yemagetsi hita. Zvinoita musoro, zvakarurama?

Muchiitiko chino, moto chaizvoizvo duku, kunyanya kana ukafunga kuti mhepo inotonhora acharamba kutamira nzvimbo yokupakira yako kubva kumwe mukati ibwe bhegi.

chibatiso matanho

How kudzivirira misha yavo yekare vanhu, uye kana aiva musimboti ari faniro ichi? Wana mhinduro chaiwo mubvunzo uyu, masayendisiti akaedza kwenguva refu. It Vakawana kuti ushamwari okunze rokupaka, sezvinoita mutemo, zvaiva zvenguva pfupi. Vakawana vanhu kutevera vakaita mudungwe munzira dzomusango uye achiunganidza nekuve pamidzi. Pedyo vakavandira vakauraya uye ganda nezvitunha. misha aya haana kudzivirirwa: Kuisa pakugadzira zvinhu, kuronga pazororo, nenyota-richipedza, pamusoro nyore zvinhu, uye dzinza vakamhanyira.

In yava Eurasia, vakawanda venyika akazadza gobvu rukoko echando. Pane kwatova kudiwa kuvandudzika munhu zvachose vakagara. Residence kazhinji kusimba, kunyengera kana noumhizha kuhwina kubva bere kana mubako bere. Munguva yechando inotonhora mubako napo kazhinji vakaisa mukati nematombo uye matavi. Izvi anonyanya kuitwa kudzivisa kupinda aimbova muridzi.

Section 6. mukati musha womunhu wokutanga?

Panogara vekare vanhu, mufananidzo uri zvinowanzowanika mune mabhuku ano musayenzi uye akakurumbira, vakanga chaizvo vane mwero wayo mapindu nokuchengetedza.

Kazhinji, zvakanga mukati raundi kana denderedzwa. Maererano masayendisiti, paavhareji upamhi Kashoma pfuura 6-8 metres uye kureba 10-12 m. Inside, maererano nenyanzvi, chinogona kutakura vanhu 20. Nokuti achinatsa uye kuputira rinoshandiswa hunde dzacho miti vakatema kana uchaputswa musango raiva pedyo. Kazhinji zvinhu zvakadai kuuya pasi rwizi.

Kazhinji musha vekare vanhu vakanga vasiri mubako, asi zvirindo izvi. The marangwanda imba yemberi akaunzirwa hunde dzacho miti, vakaramba vari pre-vachera grooves. Gare gare, seari pamusoro pamatavi zvakanyatsobatana. Chokwadi, nokuda nguva vanofamba mhepo yakanga kuchitonhora chaizvo uye nyorova, saka moto wakanga kuti akaramba, masikati nousiku. Nenzira, masayendisiti vakashamiswa kuwana kuti hunde dzacho miti kuti basa rinokosha pakuvaka, zvokuzvidzivirira takasimbiswa namabwe inorema.

Aiva pamusuo haana zvachose. Ivo chakatsiva yakavakwa padombo nemarara pachoto, zvisina chete nenharo kwedzimba, asi vaishandawo yakavimbika kudzivirira pazvikara.

Zvechokwadi, muna muitiro yemhindumupindu kuchinja kwete chete vanhu, asi nzvimbo yavo kupaka.

musha Ancient of namaParistina

In Palestine masayendisiti ano vakakwanisa unearth chinonyanya kukosha mashoko ari matongo guta.

Rakavakwa kuti kugarwa Data kumboda yabuda mumakomo uye zvakasimbisa zvakanaka zvose kunze uye mukati. Kakawanda mumwe masvingo kudzivirira kuruware kana kufambira mvura. Akavakirirwa guta.

Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda, tsika iyi runotungamirirwa pakusarudza nzvimbo pedo pakuvapo tsime remvura rakanga akakodzera kunwa uye kudiridza zvirimwa. Kana okukomba, vagari vakaronga kuti muchivande gungwa riri pasi panogara vagari vakawanda vakapfuma imwe mhando.

Wooden dzimba vaionekwa husiri nyore kuwana. Kazhinji nyasha ibwe uye dzimba yevhu. Kuti adzivirire mukamuri kubva hwevhu, mamiriro yabuda pazvitendero ibwe.

Center raiva nechepakati mukamuri zvakananga pasi chaiyo buri pasirin'i. Uriri wechipiri vakawanda mahwindo nezvaaigona chete vagari kupfuura pfuma.

Dzimba yokumusoro Dvorichchia

Havasi vose vanoziva kuti pane mamwe dzimba dzaiva mbiri, uye storeys kunyange zvishoma. Somuenzaniso, mune yaMakoronike Herodotus anogona kuwanikwa panotaurwa zvivako zviri zvitatu kana zvina tiers.

Dzimba pindana idenderedzwa rising, inova nguva refu kwazvo. Top paiva yokutanga kuti anobvumira mhepo dawo mukati. Sezvineiwo, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pauriri rekutanga zvinenge kumbobvira mahwindo. Uye tsananguro nokuti chinhu ichi angava vanoverengeka. Pakutanga, vanhu veko nenzira kuedza kuzvidzivirira kubva nechitarisiko vavengi. Chechipiri, chitendero haabvumiri kuti aratidze kure zvinhu zvavo nezveupenyu hwedu. Tiza ane zvakarurama wakamanikana masuo uye pokunzvenga napo, riri pachiyero kukura kwevanhu.

Above tenuka dzakavakwa nezvidhinha posita, anoita mabasa maviri. Kutanga vakanga vavaka kuti muridzi aigona zororo ikoko, akavanda pamberi. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Chikamu ichi kunoita kuti kudzivirira padenga kubva yakananga chezuva, uye naizvozvo overheating. On yokumusoro chinjiri zvinokonzerwa inobudisa ane panze maberere, akadyara maruva cup zvirimwa.

Munharaunda iyi, chikuru chivakwa zvinhu kwainzi nevhu, netsanga bhitumini. Dzimwe nguva emapuranga Matanda zvakaitwa nezvidhina kana chinokosha wezvidimbu inlays, kudzivirira huni kubva ubiquitous masvosve.

Home of Indian tsika yekare

Guta rekare Mohenjo-Daro, iri India, aimbova munhu simba akavakirirwa. Pane aripo uye sewerage gadziriro, iyo chinotungamirwa kubva munhu dzimba muguta-kwazvo Drain mugero, vakagadzirira pasi zambuko.

Kazhinji, isu vanoda kuvaka dzimba nezvidhina, iyo kwainzi kwazvo rakasimba, uye saka hwakavimbika. The panze mokupera zvinopfuura muhombe, uye akanga zvishomanana kurereka poura.

Documents kuti kuudza sei vekare vanhu vakavaka dzimba, anoratidza kuti mudzimba mupfumi veko vaiva mukamuri wegedhi. Dzinenge nguva dzose ikoko uye duku nechepakati chivanze, izvo, nechinangwa mamwe chiedza, akanyatsotaura mahwindo wokutanga uye chechipiri uriri vakawanda.

Chivanze rwakagadzirira nezvidhinha, akabva vakapfuura abudise chiteshi. Padenga rakati sandara reimba, sezvinoita mutemo, vakapakata ano tajaira dzinoyevedza chinjiri.

imba Ancient

Masayendisiti akawana kuti panguva Trojan tsika ruzhinji dzimba aiva sechivako mativi kana rectangular chimiro. Mberi aigona kuva diki yakaiswa denga. Mumba kana chikamu nevakariri nzvimbo, kushumira sezvo dzekurara, mibhedha akaita kuti yakakwirira papuratifomu chaiyo.

Maronda kazhinji aiva maviri. Mumwe aifanira kudziyisa, wechipiri - pakubika.

Madziro vaivawo kwete chaizvo chakasviba. Chinonyanya 60 masendimita dzakaiswa ibwe uye zvidhina mbishi rinoshandisirwa chete kumusoro. Flat denga hazvirevi mberi vakaramba.

Poor vaifarira kugara mudzimba yakapoteredza kana denderedzwa, kubva vakanga nyore kuti vakuchidzire, uye kudiwa kuti makamuri shoma inoshayikwa. Vapfumi mudzimba dzavo wakasuduruka nzvimbo haisi chete yokurara asiwo se yokudyira uye pandiri.