Red Army gamba Fabritsius Yan Fritsevich. The chokwadi pamusoro poupenyu mukuru Soviet

Fabricius Jan Fritsevich - imwe yakakurumbira Red Army mapurisa kutanga XX remakore. zita rake rakapiwa mumigwagwa, vazhinji Russian uye inoratidza pamwe mufananidzo wake, kare akashongedza mahamvuropu Soviet. Kurumbidzwa kwakadaro chaizvo kunzwisisa, vakapiwa kuwanda mibayiro kuti aikwanisa kuwana chake basa Red Army.

Nhasi, zvisinei, vanyori venhau havasi kubvumirana nzira pamberi pedu ndiye Fabricius Jan Fritsevich. The Biography munhu uyu ane zvizhinji nharo nenyaya, mudzi kunogona kuchinja maonero nezvazvo. Uye saka ngatitumirei edza kunzwisisa zviri chaizvoizvo akanga Fabricius: gamba asingatyi kana kuteerera anongoranga?

okuyaruka

Fabricius Jan Fritsevich akaberekwa June 14, 1877 mu Zlekas Courland. Vabereki vake vaiva vanhuwo zvavo uye vakaripira nokuda ichi nguva dzose vanoda mari. Kubvira achiri muduku, Yang akaedza kubatsira mhuri yake, saka ainzwisisa kuti zvimwe varege kukwanisa kumedura kubva mugomba iri.

Nemhaka vagari kuedza mai nababa vakakwanisa kuponesa mari yakakwana kutumira mwanakomana wavo kuti chesekondari womunharaunda. Izvi wakaita basa rinokosha muupenyu hwomukomana, sezvo kwakanga panguva zvidzidzo ake akatanga anzwa echimurenga pfungwa. Panguva iyoyo, Jan Fabricius akawana zvinoreva upenyu - chinangwa akanga agadzirira kurwa kusvikira kumagumo.

A yechimurenga vakawanda

Apedza, muna 1903, Fabricius anowana basa iri ouinjiniya chirimwa muRiga. Pano iye kushingaira kugadzikana pakati vashandi, achivakurudzira echimurenga chiito. Mugore iroro, jaya anopinda Russian Social Democratic Labor Party.

Haiwa, Jan Fabricius haana kufunga nezvokuti akadaro mukuru-Profile kutaura zvirokwazvo vachasimudza kufarira zviremera zvemo. Uye zvirokwazvo, muna 1904, zviri mhosva hazvina ushamwari maitiro uye akatumira zvakaoma Yakutia. Zvisinei, kuchinja unhu hwemunhu werombo rakanaka haatyi inopisa jaya, asi chete hasha hunhu hwake.

Somugumisiro, Fabritsius Yan Fritsevich akaramba echimurenga mabasa ake kunyange pashure pokupika jeri. Somugumisiro, muna 1913, izvozvo akatumira muutapwa zvakare, asi panguva ino Sakhalin. Pano waanenge shamwari itsva, uyo vamurayira kubatana kuhondo vehondo, saka nekugogodza kure mutongo wake.

Underground Army

Muzhizha 1915, vanhuwo Fabricius Jan Fritsevich akanga akanyoresa 1st rechiuto kuti wokuLatvia. Zvinonzwisisika aimbova musungwa kupa musoro zvavo uye akamuendesa kuti basa Hottest pfungwa. Zvisinei, ichi rinoshanda chete kune echimurenga ruoko, sezvo munzvimbo yakadaro nguva dzose zvinogoneka kuwana munhu asina kubvumirana pfungwa mutongo vepamusoro.

Nokufamba kwenguva, akava mukuru yomunharaunda pachivande, kuita, kushingaira vanopinza musarudzo itsva. Sezvingatarisirwa, maiva navaya akapokana kuvimbika Yana Fabritsiusa pakati pevane mapurisa. Asi nguva dzose akasara kufungirana dzavo maitiro ake asingatyi muhondo.

Pakupedzisira, pakati

Mushure October Revolution Jan Fabricius akava sachigaro regimental komiti. Muna 1918 akagadzwa mukuru Gdov yokuzviparadzanisa, saka kuti chinoratidza pacharo sezvo zvakaisvonaka strategist uye mutungamiriri munhu asingatyi. On wose, Chronicle Yana Fritsevicha rinorondedzera akafanana akashinga munhu akagadzirira kuenda mumoto uye mvura.

Maitiro akadaro vakabvumira kuti nokukurumidza kwira upward. Saka, muna 1921 aiva musoro United Red Army vatariri 'mapoka. Uyezve, akava mukuru Soviet rokutanga, vakagamuchira Order of "Red Star" - soro mubayiro nguva.

Ian Fritsevich akafa August 24, 1929. Pamutemo, iye vakanyura kuedza kununura vanhu ane ndege kunyura.

Kutsoropodza uye nharo chokwadi

Munguva Soviet, vanyori venhau zvainyepa kuchera munzvimbo yamabhuku, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa mukurumbira webato. Zvisinei, munguva yedu hapana dambudziko rakadaro, saka, mumakore achangopfuura, masayendisiti akawana mamwe mashoko okuti mune Biography yake Red Army gamba.

Saka, nyanzvi vakawana zvimwe kutaura chokwadi kuti muna 1918 Fabricius hondo akatungamirira moto pamusoro pehama dzavo akanga atiza kubva mauto eGermany. Uyewo mune yamabhuku izvi ane mashoko Yang Fritsevich yakawana vose hazviwirirani vakuru veSoviet muguta Gdov, uye ipapo vakapfurwa.

Uyewo vanyori venhau chokwadi "umhare" rufu Fabricius. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti iye netsaona ndokuwira mumvura panguva kwokuputsika. Panyaya iyi, zvikuru tsaona zvichipomerwa kunokonzerwa kuitira ake, dzakapiwa mutyairi kuti zvinoshamisa anofambisa pamberi voruzhinji.