Ibwe zera

In yayo yekare nguva kukura, urwo rwakatora zviuru emakore, murume akasangana muzvikamu zvitatu. Danho rokutanga raiva ibwe zera. Shure kwake, vanhu akapinda yendarira, uye ipapo resimbi zera. Danho rokutanga raiva wakarebesa pachikuva. Yose vanhu vayo kugadzira maturusi akasiyana-siyana uye zvokuvakisa zvakanga pfupa zvimedu mhuka uye omerera unopinza mugumo. Asi akava ibwe kupfuura yakasimba. Izvi zvinhu akatonga mano madzitateguru edu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, ichi nguva anonzi "ibwe zera."

Chakarebesa nguva kukura vanhu rakakamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu nevanochera. Chokutanga Old Stone Age (paleolith). Wechipiri - the Mesolithic. It Anonziwo pakati Stone Age. Danho rechitatu - the neolithic. Masayendisiti anokukonzera itsva Stone Age.

Stone Age Paleolithic yaitonga kubvira pakutanga kuzvarwa kwevanhu munharaunda kuti regumi chemakore BC. By kubvuma, masayendisiti varume vokutanga akaonekwa dzinopisa dzomuAfrica neSouth Asia. It wakabuda zvavo rwakapararira dzimwe nyika. Panguva ino, murume akanga chinokosha chenyika. Akararama nomumapako, asika marudzi, akanga achiunganidza dzinodyiwa zvinomera uye avhima mhuka duku. Zvaitibatsira hove, akagadzirwa dombo rakaoma (obsidana, quartzite nesilicon) havasi pasi kukuya uye kuchera. Mukupera nguva Paleolithic izvozvo dzakabudirira Fisheries. Man akadzidza vanochera pfupa, waiva wokutanga ichibudisa achiita zvokutemera.

Panguva iyo pane kuomesa wokuvhima zvokushandisa, pekugara kuvaka anozvarwa uye kachitanga mutsva nzira musha. Kuchembera pamusoro dzokumaruwa ezvinhu ari chinodiwa kuti Nhare chinyakare vomunharaunda. Chimiro Its kunzwisisa. Munhu kachitanga matauriro uye mafungiro inosimudzira kuwedzera ake zvedzidzo horizons kuvandudza nyika yomudzimu. Yakanga iri mukupera Paleolithic yakabuda uye akatanga kukudziridza unyanzvi pakati Stone Age. Man akadzidza kushandisa yepanyama chicherwa pigments kuti vane mavara akajeka. Iye nyanzvi nzira itsva kuti kubvumira kuti kubata nyoro ibwe uye mapfupa. Nzira idzi akavhurwa mukana tama navo kunze munyika kuvesa uye chivezwa. Paleolithic iwe kwakasiyana zvinoshamisa chokwadi hutachiwana chokwadi uye kuvimbika kune zvisikwa.

Middle Stone Age kana Mesolithic, vakatanga kubva mugumi ndokuguma rechitanhatu chemakore BC. Izvi pavaipfuura emunhu kunoratidzwa kuguma Ice Age. Nyika yakatipoteredza razova akafanana ano. Murume wake upenyu kuchinja kukuru. Marudzi Zvaparara. Vakatsiviwa munharaunda dzedzinza, moderated ne mukuru uye vagara nebasa nhengo. Murume akatanga kuvaka dzimba dzavo vachishandisa matanda namabwe zvinhu, pashure pokubva mubako. An zvichiitika pfungwa runako kunooneka kushongedzwa yepakutanga, iyo yaiva zvinokosha zvendarama.

Big kuchinja dzakaitwa uye anogadzira zvinhu ibwe zvokushandisa nzira. Paiva mapanga amabwe anopinza nemiseve yakarodzwa namapfumo. The Mesolithic nguva yakaonekwa kutanga rwokugadzira, mhuka minda uye kurima. It zvachinja, uye unyanzvi. Images aishanda kunzvimbo pachena pamusoro pamatombo, simbi dzinomirira mifananidzo yakasiyana wokuvhima kana kuchengetwa. Murume, vari vanodhirowa ari Mesolithic nechepakati nzvimbo, itsanangudzo, dzimwe nguva kunyange muchimiro chiratidzo. Kupenda mufananidzo nhema uye tsvuku.

Wokupedzisira wechitatu Stone Age - neolithic kubvira rechitanhatu chiuru chemakore chechitatu BC. Man akadzidza makorari uye sanding zvishandiso zvakagadzirwa ibwe zvinhu, mubasa zvokurima uye mhuka minda. Paiva zviumbwa. Kubva ivhu kuti midziyo yakasiyana-siyana uye crockery. Kuwedzera uye nenzvimbo kubereka vana vakawanda raiva chinodiwa kuti chidzoke yemadzinza.