The Palace Bridge muSt. Petersburg. Iwe unovaka sei Palace Bridge?

Musoro wekumusoro kwenyika yedu - yakanakisa St. Petersburg - yakagara yakakurumbira pamagadzirirwo ayo emagadzirirwo emadziro, masimba emadzimambo, mazamu akanaka uye, zvechokwadi, mabhiriji akasiyana. Zviuru zvevashanyi vanoshanyira guta iri gore rega roga kuti vaone nemeso avo kubwinya kunorondedzerwa neklasiki yemabhuku.

The Palace Bridge muSt. Petersburg inobatanidza guta iri neVasilievsky Island. Iyi inokwezva vatashanyi veguta, iyo inogara ichishanyirwa nevashanyi. Kwemakore akawanda, Palace Bridge, yakasimbiswa pamusana pePeter naPauro Fortress, ikadhi rinoshanyira rekuchamhembe guru.

A bit of history

Mumakore ekuma1880, hurumende yeSt. Petersburg yakakumbira kumasangano ehurumende kuti adzorere nzvimbo yakasara yeBrazil scaffold bridge. Panguva iyoyo, Guta reMuguta harina kugadzirisa pakarepo nyaya iyi. Zvisinei, apo mugore rimwe chiuru mazana masere nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemapfumbamwe plockshots bhiriji iyi yakanyura-pakanga pasina chakanosarudza. Zvakanga zvakakodzera kutanga huvakwa.

Mugore rimwe chiuru mazana mapfumbamwe, mukwidziro wepurojekiti yakanakisisa yakatanga kuziviswa. Somugumisiro, Guta Duma raifanira kutarisa makumi maviri nemanomwe masarudzo. Hapana chimwe chazvo chakabvumirwa. Saka, gore rakatevera rakasarudzwa kudzokorora muchero. Panguva ino basa rakanakisisa rakasarudzwa - raiva basa ra AP Pshenitsky. Pasinei neizvi, zvakanga zviri mugore ra1910 apo kambani yakagadziriswa nemakambani eKomomna kwekuvakwa kwebhiriji. Basa racho rakatanga gore gare gare. The Palace Bridge muSt. Petersburg yakatumirwa muna 1916. Yakatumidzwa zita re Winter Palace. Inofanira kuonekwa kuti yakatumirwa pasina kupedza. Pakanga pane mazhenje emapuranga kwenguva pfupi uye mabheji, ayo akatsiviwa kare muSoviet nguva, muna 1939.

Mwenje, pasi, zvikepe zvinogona kuonekwa nhasi, zvakaiswa muna 1970. Kubva muna 1918 bhiriji rainzi Republican. Zvisinei, muna 1944, munguva yakaoma kwazvo, zita rekare rakadzorerwa kwaari.

Zvirongwa zvekugadzirwa

Pakutanga, Palace Bridge muSt. Petersburg yakaumbwa sebasa repamusoro-soro, iro raifanirwa kubatanidza zvigadzirwa zvemaoko ezvitsuwa zviviri zvakasiyana kune rimwe rakaoma. Basa rokutanga rebhiriji rakagadzirwa nekutuka nekaratidziro muenzaniso, mwenje masere ane mazano ekugadzira, mabhanza mana emakona, pamwe nemapoka emifananidzo. Sezvaunoziva, basa rakadaro harina kugamuchirwa nehurumende. Zvakasarudzwa kushandisa imwe mari yekusarudza. Asi hazvina kuitika. Hondo yakatanga uye bhiriji rakazarurwa risina kupera.

Bridge kuvaka

Ichi chimiro chakaoma, chinoumbwa nezvikamu zvishanu. Pakati pekutanga inobatwa. Iyo yakafukidzwa nehatu-arched arch. Zvose zvakagadzirwa nemapurazi. Bhiriji rinobatwa nekuda kwemapapiro emukatikati, iyo ine zvinyorwa. Bhiriji inogadziriswa inogadzirisa ine magetsi akawanda (toni 2800), magasi makuru - mamwe acho anoshanda kubva panguva iyo bhiriji rakavhurwa, motors.

Nhengo imwe neimwe inokwira inorema inenge mazana manomwe matani. Zvinotsigirwa zvinoderedzwa mumvura kwemamita 25. The Palace Bridge muSt. Petersburg ine urefu hwemamiriyoni mazana maviri, iyo inofambisa motokari iri mamita makumi mana.

Purojekiti yepurojekiti

Nhasi, nyanzvi dzinofunga kuti injinjiniya ane ruzivo AP Pshenitsky, yakaratidza kusanzwisisika zvakajeka mukugadzirwa. Bhiriji hafu inovhara zvivako zvakakosha zvezvakaitika kare seZoological Museum, Admiralty, Spits yeVasilyevsky Island, uye Kunstkamera. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinofunga kuti Palace Bridge muna 2014 inotarisa zvisingabvumirane ne panorama yeguta remazuva ano. Anonakidza chete mapapiro ebhiriji, apo akarambana usiku.

Kubatsira kwekuvaka

Pasinei nokusuruvara uye kumwe kwechimiro chechimiro, AP Pshenitsky akakwanisa kuzadzisa zvakakosha - bhiriji raiita sokuti rinofamba pamusoro pemvura. Yakagadzirirwa zvikuru magetsi ekugadzirwa kwepamusoro yakaita kuti ibudirire uye yemazuva ano. Bhutiro reimba yamambo rinowanikwa mubhuku rezvinyorwa zvemitambo uye nhoroondo yeRussia.

Kurambana kweMuzinda weBridge

Nhasi iyi ndeimwe yezvitsva zvakashanyira zvikuru zveguta rakanaka. Zviuru zvevashanyi vanomhanyira pano kuti vazofananidzirwa kunze kwechemberi kwePetro naPauro Fortress kana kuti Hermitage. Iko iwe unogona kazhinji kunzwa mumitauro yakasiyana mubvunzo pamusoro pekuti Palace Bridge yakawanda sei.

Chinhu chikuru chinoitwa chinoitika usiku. Kurambana kweBridge Bridge kunotanga pa1:25 nguva yeMoscow. Panguva ino zvikepe zvakawanda uye zvikepe zviduku nevatashanyi vanoda kuona izvi zvinonakidza nzira inoungana pano. Panguva ino Neva nguva dzose yakazara. Asi mukati memaminitsi gumi (1 awa 35 maminitsi) zvikepe zvevarindi vorwizi zvinoparadzira vateereri vose pane nzizi duku nemigero. Mushure mezvose, iri panguva ino iyo huru yemotokari yemotokari inotanga nemugwagwa mukuru. Pa4: 55 masikati, motokari padhiriji inotangazve.

Bhiriji rinodikanwa pakuvaka zvakare

Maererano ne "Mostotrest," negore rechiuru nemazana masere, Palace Bridge yakatanga kutsvaga kugadzirisa kukuru. Pasinei neizvi, kuvakwa kwaro kwakadzokidzwa kusvika pakuvakwa kwebhiriji idzva parutivi rweSerny Island. Musi waSeptember 27, zviuru zviviri nepfumbamwe, bhiriji usiku hwekurambana kwakanonoka kwemaminitsi makumi mashanu nekuda kwekuparara kwemaitiro ekutsausa. Izvi zvakaitika nekuda kwe "fatigue yesimbi" -kupedzisira nguva bhiriji iri kugadziridzwa mumakore makumi manomwe.

Mazano evashanyi

Muna 1997, bhiriji rakagadziriswa nekudzoka, saka mifananidzo yako yese ichave yakashamisa. Kana iwe ukamira pamberi peHermitage Museum, ipapo iwe murefu webhiriji yakarambana iwe uchaona Kunstkamera. Uye kana iwe ukamira paAdmiralty, ipapo uri kure iwe uchaona bhero shongwe yaPeter naPaul Fortress.

Nzira yekuenda sei

Iwe unofanira kuenda kuchipatara "Vasileostrovskaya", pedyo neAndreevsky Boulevard, enda kuNeva. Zvino dzokera kuruboshwe uende neYunivhesiti.

Zviri nyore kudarika kubva kumasiteso e "Nevsky Prospekt" kana "Gostiny Dvor". Iwe unofanirwa kufamba nenzira yekuderedza kuverenga kwedzimba. Kubva muna Gumiguru 2012, kufamba kwebhiriji kwakadziviswa nekuda kwekugadzirisa kukuru.

Kana iwe ukaitika kuti unoshanyira guta guru, usakanganwa kuisa Palace Bridge mune nguva yekufamba kwako.