Kiev Chocolate House

Chokoti imba muKiev idiki imba yakanaka, inoshamisa kunze nekunze. Ndechipi chikonzero chezita iri? Ndezvipi zvakakosha nezvechivakwa ichi?

Kuonekwa

Munenge pakati peKiev pane imba duku, iyo maKyivites anonzi chokoti. Izvo zvinoitwa, zvechokwadi, kwete kubva kune zvigadzirwa zvinodyiwa, asi zvakanyanya kufanana ne tile ye chokoti pane yekunze kwekushongedza, uye inonyanya kukosha - muvara.

Imba yecokoleti yakavakwa muna 1899-1901 nemuumbi wevarimi Vladimir Nikolayev, muumbi we National Philharmonic Society uye refectory yeKie-Pechersk Lavra. Mukuwedzera pakugadzirisa chivako chacho, Nikolaev akatarisawo nehumukati wake.

Imba yekoti yakagadzirwa nema-storey ine mezzanine uye pasi. Izvo zvigadzirwa zvekugadzira zvinodzokorora zvinhu zvekugara patsva kweimba. Mafambisi ekuzorora uye maziso ari akaenzana. Kunze, pane zvinyorwa zvinotapira zvine zvakawanda zviduku nezviduku. Zvimwe dzimba muKievasi hazvisi nyore kuwana.

Mawindo acho akashongedzwa ne-bas-reliefs ane mascarons evhudzi rakagadzirwa nemaruva emutiki. Pamahwindo eimba yechipiri pane Caduceus - Greek neRoma zviratidzo zvetsvimbo yeMercury, uyo aiva mubati, kusanganisira vatengesi. Izvi zviratidzo zvakafananidzwa nebasa redzidzisi weimba.

Interiors of the house

Mukati mukati mekugadzirwa kweimba, Nikolaev akaratidza tarenda yake nenzira itsva. Nokuti dzose dzimba dzakanga dzakasarudzwa nenzira yakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, umambo hwakasarudzwa pamatanho ekutsika: marble matanho uye mapuranga akaumbwa. Chirairo uye mavara pamitambo yakagadzirwa netsika yakanyatsoenderana nekamuri mairi.

IWhite Hall ndiyo yakakura. Inogadzirwa mumutauro weFrench baroque. Misangano yose inokosha uye kugamuchirwa kwevaeni yakaitika pano. Pakati pemadziro akasunga chivako cheVenetian chezana remakore rechi20, rakashongedzwa nehukomba hwechicocco.

Kunyanya kukoshesa kunokodzera imba muArt Nouveau maitiro. Masvingo uye denga zvakavezwa nemafuta anoiswa nemufananidzo wemirairo yakaisvonaka. Pamahwindo emawindo akavharidzirwa kune mahwindo egirazi, izvo zvinoratidzawo maruva. Pamusoro pedenga ndiyo kopi yemufananidzo weSara Bernhard wakagadzirwa naAlfons Mucha.

Imba yeByzantine yakashandiswa seimba yokudyira. Kubva kumativi ose imba yacho yakashongedzwa nemaruva emakwenzi emakwenzi ane mazambiringa, maapuro nemajikiji. Novorussky style yakashongedzwa neimba yeRussia. Mifananidzo ine mhiri dzomoto yakagadzirirwa padenga, uye pamadziro akachengetwa maitiro aivepo pamadzimambo mashanu-ruble chinyorwa chezviitiko izvozvo. Chinhu chinokosha chemuMoorish chipinda chakavezwa gypsum panels pamadziro. Pamberi payo, masvingo akanga akavezwa nekatanhatu-uye gumi-akatarisa nyeredzi.

Chocolate house: history

Pamberi pacho, panzvimbo yeimba yacho yaiva nharaunda duku ine munda unofadza. Mumakore makumi matatu ezana remakore asati apera, yakanga iri yeimba yeuto P. Konstantinovich. Mushure mekufa kwake, iyo nzvimbo yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu uye iyo yakazopiwa nhaka nehama dze muridzi. Pakupedzisira, Baroness Ikskul-Gildenband akazviwana.

Mwanakomana weBaroness muna 1988 akatengesa chikamu cheimba yacho kune imwe nhengo yebhangi hofisi, uye akachinja nzvimbo yake yose muimba inobhadhara. Uyu muteveri SS Mogilevtsev akasarudza kuputsa imba yekona, uye panzvimbo ino kuvaka imba.

Kusvikira 1934 imba yacho yaigara. Akanga akazogadziriswa zvakare, uye zvishoma gare gare akatamirwa ku NKVD. Mushure mokunge kambani iyi yaiva nekambani yekushamwaridzana nenyika dzekune dzimwe nyika uye nehofisi yeDhipatimendi reNyaya dzeChristian Council of the Ukrainian SSR. Uye kubva muna 1960 kwemakore makumi maviri muimba yeotiroti yakanyoreswa. Kuisaina pano kwakaonekwa sechiitiko chinoshamisa.

Muna 1982 akapiwa pasi pechikamu cheDhipatimendi reMasikirwo neChipi.

Semen Mogilevtsev

SS Mogilevtsev airemekedzwa chaizvo muKiev. Mutengesi weGuisi rekutanga akaberekerwa mumhuri yevatengesi vematanda. Sezvo akatamira kune guta guru reUkraine, akaramba achiita zvekutengeserana kwemasango uye yaiva guta rinoshandira. Kuvaka imba yekuvakwa, Mogilev akasarudza mukuru wekugadzira weKiev. Imba yecokoleti, yakagadzirwa mumatonho efivha, yakapfuura zvose zvinotarisirwa.

Semyon Mogilevtsev ndiye akanga ari muchengeti wekambani yekwereti uye aikwanise kutenga imba yepamusoro yepamusoro yekutambira kwakasiyana-siyana, misangano uye zviitiko zvakakomba. Asi muguta racho nokukurumidza akaparadzira makuhwa akaipa.

Muchengeti wehupfumi akanga asina hama muKiev, akanga asina kuroorwa. Ndimi dzakashata dzakabva dzauya pamwe nepfungwa yokuti chic yakadaro uye panguva imwechete yakanatswa imba yakagadzirirwa rudo rwepachivande runosangana nemudzimai akaroorwa. Uye mabiko nemisangano ndeye chifukidzo.

Art Exhibition

Kwenguva yakareba imba yacho yakanga iri mumamiriro ezvinhu asingagamuchirwi, zvichipiwa chivakwa chekuvaka. Muna 2009, yakaita basa rekudzorera zvakakwana. Mushure maizvozvi, kufamba kwakatanga kuitika pano.

Mukuwedzera pakatarisa mukati, iwe unogona kushanyira mufananidzo wemifananidzo muimba yekushokoti. Muimba iyi pane bazi reKyimus Museum yeRussia Painting, saka pano panoona unyanzvi nemabasa evanyori veRussia akazaruka.

Zviratidzo, zvakagara muzvivako zvine mbiri inoshamisa, inofadza kaviri. Kuzarura mikova yakawanda yemapuranga, vaeni vanopinda mumhepo mumakore akapfuura, vachitarisa mukati mekare vezvioni zveVenetian, vachiyemura kufara kwezvinhu zvemukati.