Economist Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: Biography, pfungwa, mapikicha

Apo Soviet Union Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich akanga rinozivikanwa Economist. Wakaoneka paterevhizheni, vakasvikapowo kuti kugadzirisa upfumi Soviet, saka chiso chake zvaizivikanwa, kunyange nyore townsfolk. Kunyange zvino, zvaigona kunzi Leonid Abalkin - worupo Economist. Aitsigira Kosygin isati uye akaronga-musika upfumi pamusoro Chinese womuenzaniso. Ndiko chikonzero zvaaipomerwa maererano chechiJudha Marxists pashure pamusoro Prague Spring. Today Abalkin Leonid paaizooneka raisafanira kukanganwika. Asi rinoramba mumwe kowokutanga nyanzvi ichibviswa yaitonga uye maonero ayo hupfumi kuchiri dzinonakidza.

mavambo

The musayendisiti akakurumbira ramangwana akaberekwa muna 1930 muMoscow. By basa, vabereki vake vakanga maakaundendi. baba vake Rod aibva Samara. Ivan Abalkina aiva mbiri hama nehanzvadzi nomwe. Aiva wezvikoro ari Workers 'uye Varimi' Red Army uye vakashumira vari Chapayev Division. Ari maviri akatamira kuMoscow, uko paakasangana mudzimai wake ramangwana. Akava nomukurumbira chaizvo mukoma Ivan Abalkina - Nicholas. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvikazikamwa somunhu wenhau aiva kunyorerana tsika nenhamba zhinji. Mu "Pravda" pepanhau mupepeti akatanga uye akasvika wedzero bhodhi nhengo uye musoro mabhuku dhipatimendi. Mukuru mukoma Leonid Ivanovich, zvakare, akanga akakurumbira murume uye akaita rakakura kukura dzidzo. Munguva yeHondo Yenyika II akashanda ari Air Defence, uye ipapo kudzidza kubva Moscow Regional Institute of Culture. Naizvozvo iye akadzivirira chinyorwa chake.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich: Biography

Kana hondo yakatanga, remangwana Economist mhuri yaigara muMoscow. Baba Leonid Ivanovich pakarepo vakaenda Fonts somuzvipiri paakaziva nezvokusikwa varwi. Ipapo atamira kuhondo dzose. Ndokuendeswa, aiva zveakaunzi, ipapo hondo akaiswa ari oga Anti-ndege atirari weboka mukuru mari dhipatimendi.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich naamai vake vakanga vasiya kuna Sverdlovsk. Ikoko akagara kwemakore maviri, wakati ruzivo zvose matambudziko pamutemo upenyu. imba yavo asina magetsi, hapana kupisa, uye dzimwe nguva zvokudya. In Sverdlovsk, Leonid anoenderera kudzidza, vachipedzera nguva yake yose wakasununguka kuverenga mabhuku ainakidza emutauro wekuRussia.

Muna 1943, baba yemberi Economist dzinounzwa mukamuri imwe barrack muna Ulyanovsk, uye mhuri yakatama naye. Akabva hwakatamisirwa kuguta Zhlobin. Pano, mhuri aifanira kugara nyore mukamba. A chikoro Leonid hazvo vakatakura nechigaro, nokuti midziyo mairi zvisina kuurayiwa. The guta zvakaipisisa damage kutokonora.

Pashure pehondo Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich, vane mhuri akadzokera kuMoscow, ndakaenda mugiredhi regumi. Nechekare muguta guru Leonid sekondari. Pano mhuri yaigara dukuduku zvaiita, uye mwedzi mishoma uye akaita chomutemberi. Up kusvikira mudyandigere wake Ivan Abalkin akaramba kushanda Muushumiri of Agriculture.

kudzidza

Abalkin kudzidza kubva Moscow Institute of National Economy muna 1952. Makore mashomanana gare gare akava mutevedzeri mutungamiriri kukoreji. Abalkin nokushingaira muchirongwa paruzhinji upenyu guta uye kutsvaka amene. Muna 1958, iye pakupedzisira akasarudza kupinda chikoro nenguva Moscow State Institute of Economics. Makore matatu gare gare, akapedza chinyorwa tenzi wake. Munguva yokudzidza, iye akasangana zvakadai kunoshamisa masayendisiti sezvo Biermann uye Kamenitser. Abalkin aiva mudzidzisi paInstitute, uyo panguva iyoyo yakabatana pamwe Moscow University of upfumi. Muna 1966, akava mukuru wedhipatimendi enyika upfumi. Akabva akadzivirira ake doctorate chinyorwa pamusoro kurapa mugovanisi upfumi. Muna 1976-1985 gg. Aiva mukuru weDhipatimendi Political Economy of Academy of Social Sciences. Muna 1984, iye akasarudzwa ari runoenzanirana nhengo Academy of Sciences of USSR. kugadzirisa nguva yakanga yepamusoro nesayenzi uye nyanzvi basa musayendisiti. Iye zvakazivikanwa zvinozivikanwa kunze zvedzidzo bhora.

mhuri

Yakanga iri Institute Abalkin akasangana mudzimai wake weramangwana - Anna Saturovu. Sezvo hama Leonid Ivanovich akanga asunungurwa chete mugore rino wehondo, pakanga pasina nzvimbo kurarama vaduku. Saka akatanga kudzidzisa mutaundi college Gusev muna Kaliningrad nharaunda, apo mhuri akataura Studio mufurati. Zvisinei Abalkin akaramba kufungidzira nezvidzidzo zvavo uye tsvakurudzo. Muna 1953, mwanakomana wokutanga kuchata akaberekwa.

Somunhu enyika

Abalkin Leonid muna 1986 musoro Institute pakati Economics of USSR, muna 1987, akava nhengo Academy of Sciences. Musi Party musangano fung 1988 akashora pfungwa kumhanyisa, asi nokuda kugadzirisa upfumi. Kwapera gore, akava National mutevedzeri. Zvisinei, pashure pemwedzi mishoma Abalkin basa nokuti akagadzwa sachigaro Council of Vashumiri. Hurumende, iye ndokunanga nezvebasa iri upfumi kuchinja. Yakanga Gorbachev aiva mubatsiri. Panguva perestroika Abalkin akatsoropodza achiita kuchinja munyika. Mumakore akazotevera ake akanga kwesayenzi Director panguva Institute of Economics Academy of Sciences uye musoro dhipatimendi zveupfumi zvinetso Moscow University.

Awards uye mibayiro

Abalkin Leonid aiva nhengo shamwari dzakawanda uye zvikoro. Akasika zita International Kondratieff Foundation takananga nayo. Abalkin aiva nhengo International Union nezvoupfumi. Panguva hwake agamuchira mibayiro yakawanda, kusanganisira Order of "Ushamwari avanhu". Pakati pavo vari:

• Order "munorumbidzirweiko» III uye IV uye mwero makodzero.
• Menduru "Veteran of Labor", "Nokuti mupiro kutanga Entrepreneurship", "2000 kunoshamisa vanhu XX remakore".
• Award anonzi Kondratyev.
• Diploma pamusoro RSFSR Presidium.
• WeNobel of "Russian Pagore" muna 2005.

Abalkin Leonid Ivanovich Economic maonero

Kubvira pamazuva ake miteva chinyorwa, akanga nechokwadi kuti chinokosha kukurira dambudziko iri yakakura yokuti mamiriro ezveupfumi. Freedom management, maererano naye, ndiko evanhu upfumi uye kuva mamwe mari. Haana kutenda nokukurumidza kukura pasi Gorbachev uye akataura pamusoro irreversibility ari pedyo yokurega wehurumende. Uye ichi kufanotaura zviri chinokushamisa wayo zvinoshamisa zvakarurama. USSR zvechokwadi nokukurumidza havasisipo, sezvo hurumende akakundikana kuita matanho kudzikamisa upfumi.

Abalkin Pakugadzirira pfungwa kugadzirisa nyika yose evanhu ukama kubvira kumavambo 1980s. Aiona zvakakodzera kuramba uye yokugadziridza centralized utariri panguva wakafara kukura democratic dzemitemo munyaya zvose zvoupenyu. Kuti varonge nzira Abalkin kuchinja aitarisira paumbwe State Commission. Rinosanganisira kunoshamisa masayendisiti nguva yake. zviri itsva zvoupfumi vave kuzivikanwa nzira kugadzirisa matambudziko. Uye makore hafu muhurumende Abalkin akakwanisa kuva zvinhu yemibvunzo kusikwa zvakavhenganiswa upfumi. Munguva iyi, pane wokutanga vadyi vapfuwi makambani, mabhizimisi akasiyana-muridzi uye kurima.

Zvisinei, paiva chaishanda kuruzhinji pfungwa, uye vanhu vakanga vachida yakakura yokuvandudzwa pezvivako zvose. Uye Abalkin aifanira kusiya zvematongerwo enyika.

mabasa nesayenzi

Abalkin inozvikudza Nyanzvi Leonid Ivanovich, mumwe Bibliographie izvo zvinosanganisira mabasa anopfuura 400, akatsaurira upenyu hwake kuna tsvakurudzo. Iye akanyorwa mabhuku 15 pachavo. kufarira Ainyanya chaiva kukura zvigadziriswe kutanga hwochinja USSR uye Russia. Akanga ari aizivikanwa nyanzvi mune nzira sayenzi, zvinetso zvemari mutemo uye zvoupfumi zvigadziriswe. Pakati ake mabasa dzakakurumbira ndedzinotevera:

• "In chatakagara dambudziko."
• "Notes bhizimisi Russian."
• "The zigzags wematambudziko: mwoyo uye tariro."
• "Ichinonoka kuchinja kana kurasikirwa gore."
• "Nzira yezwi upfumi."
• "Kusarudza kuti Russia."

Leonid Abalkin zvazvichazova munyori nyaya dzakawanda. Kubva 1992 akanga mukuru mupepeti yakakurumbira magazini "Zvinetso Economics."

Interests uye mabasa aunofarira

Muupenyu hwake hwose, asi munguva yehondo, Abalkin yakaitwa muMoscow. Akaramba basa rake kwesayenzi kusvikira parufu rwake muna 2011. Anokosha chitandadzo pamusoro Leonid Ivanovich aiva wechesi.

Akadzidza kuridza navo pane muduku. Abalkin aiva mumiriri tenzi yemitambo pamusoro pavo uye Honorary Sachigaro reInternational Association of Veterans pakati wechesi. Akafarira munhoroondo Russia. Abalkin aidawo nekurima.