Optina Dhaka. Compound muSt. Petersburg: kero, mufananidzo

Ichechi yakanaka kuVasilievsky Island inokwezva nehukuru hwahwo uye kunaka. Monastery kumashure akave ari pano kwenguva yakareba, uye nhasi kune Optina Pustyn, mumwe mupurazi muSt. Petersburg. Iko kunouya pilgrims, vafundisi, vatashanyi vanobata shrines uye vanonzwa mhepo yakasimba yekubatana uye kutenda.

Optina Monastery yeDaerts

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi15, pedo neguta reKozelsk, imba yemamongi yakaumbwa - Optina Pustyn. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti kutanga kweimba yemamendari yakaiswa neboka rimwe remakwenzi, asi makore okutanga emamatare emamatare akanga asina kudzidza. Iyi nharaunda kwenguva yakareba yakanga yakakavhiringidza uye yakapfuudzwa kubva kuruoko kusvika kune rumwe. Kubvira pamagumo ezana remakore rechi18 maumbirwo azvino emunharaunda anotanga. Ikosi yemasitori inova nzvimbo chaiyo yekunamata, mabhuku mazhinji nemifananidzo zvakaberekerwa pano, vafambi vanofamba pano kuti vawane rubatsiro mukutenda uye kushushikana muupenyu hune hupenyu. Iyo mhondi yakagara ichizivikanwa nekutarisira kwayo varombo nevanorwara. Muzana remakore rechi19 kune mukuru Ambrose vakauya vakagwinya vakadai seF FM Dostoyevsky, Vl. Soloviev, K. Leontiev, katatu pano vakashanyira LN Tolstoy. Vapristi vakawanda, kusanganisira Pavel Florensky, vakawana basa ravo pano . Muna 1987, monastery yakawana yechipiri kuberekwa mushure memakumi emakore ekutadza muSoviet era. Iyo mhondi inodzorerazve kukosha kwayo kwekare uye inowedzera, maererano neiyo pfungwa yacho yakasimuka yekuzarura nzvimbo itsva-metochion muSt. Petersburg.

Mhedziso yekuzarura Chikwata

Compound ibazi reimba yemamiti, iyo iri kure neimba huru yemamoni. Kazhinji, magwenga akaumbwa kuti agone vafambi vemapurisa nevashumiri, uyewo kugadzirisa mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekutungamirira uye ehupfumi. Optina Pustyn (imwe purazi muSt. Petersburg) yaidiwa kuitira kuti vaprista nevakuru vedzimba dzemunharaunda vagone kugara muguta panguva yekufamba kwavo mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana. Kunyangwe isati yasvika, hurumende dzaiona nyaya yekuzarura gwenga mumuguta mukuru, St. Petersburg, asi kuburitsa kwakadzivisa zvirongwa izvi kubva pakuzadzika. Muna 1999, Archimandrite Evlogiy, gavhuna weimba yemamongi, akakurudzira kutonga kweSt. Petersburg nechikumbiro chekugadza tembere yeimba yemamongi evanamoni. Yakanga iri nguva yekudzoka kwakasimba kwamakatekeri pasi pekutungamirirwa kwechechi, uye pfungwa yacho yakakokwa zvikuru. Saka zvakaparidzirwa kuti pachava neOptina deserts - a farmstead (St. Petersburg).

Nhoroondo yekuwanikwa

Zviremera zveSt. Petersburg zvakapa gavhuna maitiro akawanda ekufungisisa, uye meso ake akagara pane imwe nzvimbo yekare, isina zita zita paVasilievsky Island, uko kwaimbogara muvanze reKiev-Pechersk. Apo vamiririri veimba yemamende vaifamba-famba nharaunda yeimbova farmstead, vakaodzwa mwoyo - mamiriro ezvivako zvaityisa. Pano munguva dzeSoviet pakanga paine vanhu vemahombekombe rink apo chikamu cheLeningrad chakanga chakakurumbira chekugadzira chikafu chakaberekwa uye chakapfuura matanho ekuumbwa uye kubviswa. Kubva kunzvimbo dzisina kuchena dzechivako zvakakurumidza kuparara uye zvinoda kugadziriswa nokukurumidza. Mamiko akanga asina kujaira kurwisana nezvinetso, uye ivo vakatanga kushingaira kudzorera metochion, kukwezva vechechi nevanopa. Nhasi mubvunzo ndewokuti: "Optina Pustyn, Compound muSt. Petersburg - Ungasvika seiko?" Yakarega kukonzera kushamiswa, uye vose vanogara muguta vanoziva kuti temberi yakaisvonaka pamusoro peNeva ndiyo chivanze chemuzinda wechitendero anozivikanwa.

Chigadzirwa nhasi

Optina Pustyn (Ikomuru muSt. Petersburg), mufananidzo waro unogona kuonekwa mumabhuku akawanda ekutungamira nekuda kwekunaka kwawo uye kukosha kwezvakaitika kare nzvimbo yacho, nhasi ibasa rinoshanda zvakanaka. Panharaunda yemunharaunda akadzorera temberi yakakwirira yeAssumption yeAkaroora Virgin Mary, uyo akawana kudzoka kwakaoma uye kwenguva refu. Nhasi, misangano yezuva nezuva inobatwa pano. Kazhinji, maitiro anoitwa nevakuru vanotungamira venyika. Zvimwe zvezvivako zvekare zvakagadziridzwa zvakare uye zvakasarudzwa zvakare. Pachivanze, pane Svondo yechikoro, gymnasium, yeOrthodox Institute of Religious Studies neChechi yeChechi, uye musangano wekugadzira goridhe, Ubrus. Pane murume wekuri, pilgrim centre nehotera uye cafe. Zviitiko zvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinoitwa muchivanze: misangano, hurukuro, makonti. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo chaiyo yekunamata uye yekudzidzisa. Pilgrim centre "Optina" inoita nzendo dzakapoteredzana neimba yemamende, Chechi yeAssumption yeMhandara, St. Petersburg nemaguta, inoronga kufamba kunzvimbo tsvene. Muna 1999, apo gwenga rakazarurwa uye nzvimbo yekugara mumusha weSosnovy Bor, mudunhu reVyborg.

Temberi mukukudza kweAsumption yeAmai Vakaropafadzwa Maria

Optina marenje (metochion muSt. Petersburg) yakavakwa kwakapoteredza chechi yeAsumption yeMhandara Yakaropafadzwa. Chechi yakavakwa nemauto evanze veKean-Pechersk kusvika kuma1900. Panzvimbo iyi pane imwe nzvimbo yakashandiswa kuva imwe temberi yakatamirwa kumusungo wePeranka. Ichechi inogadzirwa nenzira yokusaziva-yeRussia, masvingo ayo anotarisana nedombo-granite uye sandstone kunze, uye mukati mavo vakavezwa neveMoscow vanyori Snegirev, Yakovlev naStunnikov. Kunze, temberi inove yakashongedzwa nemifananidzo yakabva ku studio ya VA Frolov. Muchechi kune zvifananidzo zvezvidimbu zvakakosha nezvikamu zvezvinyorwa zvevakuru veOptina uye vanoporesa. Runako hwemashumiro eMwari mukereke yepamusoro hunosimbiswa uye husimbiswa nekuimba kwechimume chorus yemunharasi.

Nhamba yenyika ye farm farm

Muna 1999, Optina Pustyn (farmstead muSt. Petersburg), ane nheyo yekuti Lieutenant Schmidt, 27/2 - anozivikanwa kwazvo kune vose, akagamuchira nzvimbo yehekeri makumi mana pedyo neguta reSosnovy Bor, Leningrad. Nyika idzi dzakanga dzakagadzirirwa kugadzirwa kwevahedheni uye kugadziriswa kwekurima kurima. Mamiko akachenesa ndima yacho, akaumba mombe dzakawanda-kubereka zvakanyanya, umo, kunze kwemhou, nguruve nembudzi, kunyange raccoons nemhou dzinogara. Panharaunda yenyika nzvimbo dziva rakaputsika, umo maitiro anobereka chiJapp carp. Muna 2006, temberi yakavakwa mukukudza kweMutsvene Monk Ambrose weOptina, yakagadzwa muna 2016. Uyewo, vatongi vakadzorera Tembere mukukudza kwevatsvene uye vakakomborerwa Mukuru Duke Alexander Nevsky, uyo akanga asiri kure neguta reSosnovy Bor, uye kubva kuSoviet times, harina kushandiswa nokuda kwechinangwa chairo. Iye zvino inowanzoita mabasa ekunamata nguva dzose.