The nguvo maoko dikidiki Government - chiratidzo kuchinja nguva

The nguvo mumaoko ehurumende hachisi mufananidzo wakanaka - nomufananidzo wake, ave mutemo, kunobva dzose zviratidzo dzomunyika nemamiriro nyika kukoshesa, policies uye kunyange nokungwarira.

Russian mamiriro jasi kwezvombo

Nhoroondo Russian jasi kwezvombo yakatanga kusvikira mazuva rokutonga Ivan III. Yakanga, muna 1497, mufananidzo gondo ine misoro miviri kokutanga akaonekwa chisimbiso youmambo. Mushure akavhiyiwa kuchinja siyana, uye pakupedzisira kuna 1917 Russian nguo maoko awana vatambi, mumwe nomumwe akanga zvakunoreva:

• Gondo miviri misoro, kumhanyira maziso enyu kwakasiyana-siyana, akati Russian rinobatanidza zvose zvakanakisisa zviri West uye East, somunhu pakati pasi pakati maviri tsika.
• A murwi nepfumo akatasva bhiza - Georgiy Pobedonosets - chiratidzo chokuti Yababa akadzivirira uye acharamba kuhwina pamusoro tisingakanganisi zvakaipa.
• Korona matatu ari tisingatungamirirwi Russia.
• Tsvimbo uye orb - kubatana hurumende simba-chichisairirwa.

Ndizvo zvose kwokufananidzira muzvibereko nguvo maoko, vachiti munyika icho chinofanira, iri nemakambani, simba, changamire, anokwanisa kudzivirira vanhu vayo simba.

Asi haana kusvikira 1917, uchigere aiva dzoro munhau yeRussian wehurumende.

Hurumende itsva - vamwe vatambi

Somugumisiro yaFebruary Revolution kweRussia muna 1917, akapera pokutonga umambo. Power pamusoro nyika mumaoko anonzi dikidiki Government, ane basa rinotungamirirwa Prince G. E. Lvov. Kubva zvino, njodzi Russia uye nzira yakanga kuziva Constituent Assembly. Power yachinja, uye saka yekare zviratidzo kunge kubva panzvimbo iri kuchinja nyika. Kunyange zvakadaro, magwaro ose anokosha anofanira vasiyana hurumende chisimbiso. Muna March kubva masangano akasiyana-siyana uye madhipatimendi venyika dzakawira zvikumbiro dikidiki Hurumende aine chikumbiro kutsanangura rudzii inofanira chaiye mamiriro. Kudhinda, achisimbisa nderechokwadi magwaro.

Panyaya iyi, musangano chaiwo kuunganidzwa, uye kana akamisa basa raikosha pamusoro Arts, inotungamirwa Bamba Gorky. Gorky, zvinozoita, kufarira basa vemifananidzo kubva "World of Art" uye akakurumbira heraldry.

Mugumisiro kubatirapamwe kwavo kwaiva gadzira akaita I. Ya. Bilibinym, uyo, shure mokumbokurukura, rakagamuchirwa se kwenguva pfupi chiratidzo nokuda nehurumende mucherechedzo. Zvisinei mharidzo anomirira zvose zvakafanana maviri misoro gondo,, isina hunhu zvose izvo vaiona zviratidzo yokusafa tsarism uye kukodzera kuti ano.

Logo ichi, yakashongedzwa hurumende. Printing Chokwadi, aiva chiratidzo dikidiki Government, asi mubvunzo abvumire mamiriro ezvinhu zviri richakavazarukira.

nguva New - jasi idzva zvombo

Pashure wezvaizogona kudhinda idzva chaipiwa pachena kuruzhinji, musi sefungu Kuratidzira, zvichiita zvinodiwa kuti kutsakatisa yekare "youmambo" makona, achiri kushandiswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva. nyika kwainyanya chiratidzo chenyika.

Mubvunzo pamusoro chiratidzo itsva kakawanda amutsa pamisangano zvemitemo, kuenda pasi dikidiki Government. Pakupedzisira, mufananidzo kwegondo shanduro itsva kwainzi zvichibvira kuti kushandiswa mureza. Zvisinei, chisarudzo chokupedzisira sei zvichakanganisa seungano nguvo maoko dikidiki Government, akanga kumbosiyiwa kuna Constituent Assembly ramangwana. Kunyange zvakadaro, utungamiriri itsva nyika kare vaiona "kupfeka" yeGondo "ake" chiratidzo idzva. mufananidzo wake akazviratidza pamusoro Banknotes itsva.

A kwenguva nguo maoko pamusoro mari kwenguva pfupi

mari Paper wakabudiswa pasi hurumende itsva, akatarisa zvinonakidza zvikuru.

Ivo anofananidzirwa nguvo maoko dikidiki Government - maviri misoro gondo riri pakanyorwa swastika, iyo panguva iyoyo akanga asina vaiona chiratidzo Fascism. The swastika ( "Kumhanya muchinjikwa") kwainzi solar (zuva) chiratidzo, inomiririra asingagumi, nzira kubudirira uye mberi. Zvichida ndosaka zvakanzi kushandiswa dikidiki Hurumende pavanoparidza gondo ave chiratidzo kukunda yeRussia pamusoro joko umambo. Zvisinei, zviri pamutemo tsananguro, zvinoreva kuti munhu mutsva mamiriro chiratidzo, haana kuitika. 1917 yokuenzanisira, nguvo maoko dikidiki Government Chokwadi, uye pakanga chete chiratidzo.

Muzhizha 1918 akaumba hurumende yeSoviet vakasarudza chose kutsakatisa tsaru zviratidzo. Chakagamuchirwa apo bumbiro idzva rinoti kuti nguvo maoko mamiriro zvino kumirira zviratidzo enyika chete bato raitonga itsva. Hurumende nguo maoko dikidiki chikatsiviwa nguvo maoko RSFSR.

Sei mari nguo maoko dikidiki Government

Muna 1991 paiva pokuwa USSR. Zvakare munhoroondo nyika yedu tauya nguva yokuchinjira, kana mutana zviratidzo eSoviet akanga kare nderechinyakare, uye itsva haisati akaonekwa.

Muna 1992, ivo Bank of Russia akatanga chemindi mari pamwe chiratidzo, chakafanana zvikuru chiratidzo 1917 dikidiki Hurumende dzokuenzanisira gore.

Zvino nokuti panguva iyoyo munyika hurumende zviratidzo mvumo nehurumende nyore hariko. Naizvozvo, Bank of Russia akasarudza kushandisa Logo avo mari, izvo, maererano Aleksandra Yurova, ndiani mukuru weDhipatimendi mari riparadzirwe mari Central Bank wakapawo dikidiki Hurumende wayo Chirevo hazvishandi. A zvakafanana pakati Logos maviri akatsanangura kuti vakanga akatotaurwa chete yokudhirowa - I. Bilibin. Chete chiratidzo Central Bank akakweretwa kubva Russian rengano, umo magadzirirwo mabhuku uye womufananidzo zvinobatanidzwa.

2016 aizivikanwa pakuti wechipfuwo Banknotes vakadzoka nguo maoko Russia zvizere.